XLC vs. PFM

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

XLC (Communication Services Select Sector SPDR Fund) and PFM (Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF) are both Large Cap Growth Equities funds - XLC tracks the S&P Communication Services Select Sector Index while PFM tracks the NASDAQ US Broad Dividend Achievers Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, XLC returned 8.28%/yr vs 10.63%/yr for PFM. A 0.66 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. XLC charges 0.13%/yr vs 0.53%/yr for PFM.

Performance

XLC vs. PFM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Communication Services Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLC) and Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XLC achieves a -4.49% return, which is significantly lower than PFM's 8.18% return.

XLC

• 1D: -1.31%
• 1M: -3.46%
• YTD: -4.49%
• 6M: -2.02%
• 1Y: 11.67%
• 3Y*: 22.40%
• 5Y*: 8.28%
• 10Y*: —

PFM

• 1D: -0.23%
• 1M: 3.40%
• YTD: 8.18%
• 6M: 7.73%
• 1Y: 19.65%
• 3Y*: 16.31%
• 5Y*: 10.63%
• 10Y*: 11.82%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XLC vs. PFM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
XLC Communication Services Select Sector SPDR Fund	-4.49%	23.08%	34.71%	52.82%	-37.63%	15.96%	26.90%	31.05%	-16.88%
PFM Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF	8.18%	14.00%	16.87%	11.40%	-6.22%	23.08%	9.53%	26.88%	-3.01%

Correlation

The correlation between XLC and PFM is 0.51, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.51
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.57
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.66
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 20, 2018	0.66

The correlation between XLC and PFM shifts across timeframes, from 0.51 (1 year) to 0.66 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

XLC vs. PFM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	XLC	PFM
Communication Services	95.1%	1.1%
Technology	4.7%	24.7%
Basic Materials	-	3.0%
Consumer Cyclical	-	4.0%
Consumer Defensive	-	12.0%
Energy	-	4.7%
Financial Services	-	18.5%
Healthcare	-	14.9%
Industrials	-	11.1%
Real Estate	-	2.0%
Utilities	-	4.2%

Return for Risk

XLC vs. PFM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

XLC

XLC Risk / Return Rank: 24
XLC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 24
XLC Sortino Ratio Rank: 25
XLC Omega Ratio Rank: 22
XLC Calmar Ratio Rank: 23
XLC Martin Ratio Rank: 26

PFM

PFM Risk / Return Rank: 62
PFM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
PFM Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
PFM Omega Ratio Rank: 61
PFM Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
PFM Martin Ratio Rank: 63

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XLC vs. PFM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Communication Services Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLC) and Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	XLC	PFM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.88	2.09	-1.20
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.36	3.07	-1.71
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.15	1.38	-0.22
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.11	2.78	-1.67
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3.72	11.28	-7.56
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

XLC vs. PFM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XLC Sharpe Ratio is 0.88, which is lower than the PFM Sharpe Ratio of 2.09. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XLC and PFM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	XLC	PFM	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.88	2.09	-1.20
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.40	0.79	-0.39
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.78	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.53	0.53	+0.01

Drawdowns

XLC vs. PFM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XLC drawdown since its inception was -46.65%, smaller than the maximum PFM drawdown of -53.21%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XLC and PFM.

Drawdown Indicators

	XLC	PFM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-46.65%	-53.21%	+6.56%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.57%	-7.09%	-3.48%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.97%	-14.50%	-3.47%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-46.65%	-17.81%	-28.84%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-32.22%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.36%	-0.23%	-6.13%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.60%	-6.94%	-3.66%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.14%	1.75%	+1.39%

Volatility

XLC vs. PFM - Volatility Comparison

Communication Services Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLC) has a higher volatility of 3.67% compared to Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM) at 2.04%. This indicates that XLC's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than PFM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XLC	PFM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.67%	2.04%	+1.63%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.57%	7.13%	+2.44%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.26%	9.47%	+3.79%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.68%	13.54%	+7.14%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.20%	15.21%	+6.99%

XLC vs. PFM - Expense Ratio Comparison

XLC has a 0.13% expense ratio, which is lower than PFM's 0.53% expense ratio.

Dividends

XLC vs. PFM - Dividend Comparison

XLC's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.25%, less than PFM's 1.33% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PFM Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF	1.33%	1.41%	1.58%	1.86%	1.95%	1.69%	1.92%	1.94%	2.27%	1.70%	2.56%	2.36%
XLC Communication Services Select Sector SPDR Fund	1.25%	1.13%	0.99%	0.82%	1.10%	0.74%	0.68%	0.82%	0.64%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XLC and PFM in my portfolio?

XLC and PFM have a correlation of 0.51, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XLC or PFM?

XLC has higher volatility (3.67%) compared to PFM (2.04%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XLC dropped -46.65% vs PFM's -53.21%.

Which ETF is better, XLC or PFM?

On 5-year performance, PFM leads with 10.63% vs 8.28% for XLC. On fees, XLC is cheaper at 0.13% per year. On volatility, PFM has been the lower-risk option at 2.04%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, XLC or PFM?

Over the 5-year period, PFM has performed better with a 10.63% return vs 8.28%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, XLC or PFM?

XLC is cheaper with a 0.13% expense ratio, compared with 0.53% for PFM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XLC or PFM?

PFM has the higher dividend yield at 1.33%, compared with 1.25% for XLC.

What is the main difference between XLC and PFM?

XLC tracks S&P Communication Services Select Sector Index, while PFM tracks NASDAQ US Broad Dividend Achievers Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.13% for XLC and 0.53% for PFM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PFM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 0.88), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.