QOWZ vs. PFM

Last updated Jul 17, 2026

QOWZ (Invesco Nasdaq Free Cash Flow Achievers ETF) and PFM (Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF) are both Large Cap Growth Equities funds from Invesco - QOWZ tracks the Nasdaq US Free Cash Flow Achievers Index - Benchmark TR Gross while PFM tracks the NASDAQ US Broad Dividend Achievers Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, QOWZ returned -0.52% vs 17.83% for PFM. A 0.69 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QOWZ charges 0.39%/yr vs 0.53%/yr for PFM.

Performance

QOWZ vs. PFM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco Nasdaq Free Cash Flow Achievers ETF (QOWZ) and Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QOWZ achieves a -2.07% return, which is significantly lower than PFM's 9.94% return.

QOWZ

• 1D: 0.97%
• 1M: 3.73%
• 6M: -1.86%
• YTD: -2.07%
• 1Y: -0.52%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

PFM

• 1D: 0.89%
• 1M: 1.34%
• 6M: 7.14%
• YTD: 9.94%
• 1Y: 17.83%
• 3Y*: 15.40%
• 5Y*: 10.87%
• 10Y*: 11.45%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QOWZ vs. PFM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
QOWZ Invesco Nasdaq Free Cash Flow Achievers ETF	-2.07%	7.24%	33.16%	5.69%
PFM Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF	9.94%	14.00%	16.87%	3.71%

Correlation

The correlation between QOWZ and PFM is 0.63, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.63
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 6, 2023	0.69

The correlation between QOWZ and PFM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.63 to 0.69 - a consistent structural relationship.

QOWZ vs. PFM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QOWZ	PFM
Technology	60.1%	27.6%
Industrials	11.6%	10.7%
Healthcare	9.8%	15.1%
Communication Services	8.3%	1.1%
Financial Services	4.8%	17.9%
Consumer Cyclical	3.6%	3.7%
Consumer Defensive	1.9%	11.1%
Basic Materials	-	2.8%
Energy	-	4.3%
Real Estate	-	2.0%
Utilities	-	3.9%

Return for Risk

QOWZ vs. PFM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QOWZ

QOWZ Risk / Return Rank: 9
QOWZ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9
QOWZ Sortino Ratio Rank: 8
QOWZ Omega Ratio Rank: 9
QOWZ Calmar Ratio Rank: 9
QOWZ Martin Ratio Rank: 9

PFM

PFM Risk / Return Rank: 73
PFM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
PFM Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
PFM Omega Ratio Rank: 75
PFM Calmar Ratio Rank: 63
PFM Martin Ratio Rank: 71

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QOWZ vs. PFM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco Nasdaq Free Cash Flow Achievers ETF (QOWZ) and Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	QOWZ	PFM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.03	1.91	-1.94
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.06	2.80	-2.74
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.01	1.35	-0.34
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.03	2.52	-2.55
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.07	10.24	-10.31

QOWZ vs. PFM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QOWZ Sharpe Ratio is -0.03, which is lower than the PFM Sharpe Ratio of 1.91. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QOWZ and PFM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

QOWZ vs. PFM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QOWZ drawdown since its inception was -20.36%, smaller than the maximum PFM drawdown of -53.21%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QOWZ and PFM.

Drawdown Indicators

	QOWZ	PFM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-20.36%	-53.21%	+32.85%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-17.81%	-7.09%	-10.72%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-14.50%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-17.81%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-32.22%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.80%	0.00%	-5.80%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.18%	-6.91%	+2.73%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.33%	1.74%	+5.59%

Volatility

QOWZ vs. PFM - Volatility Comparison

Invesco Nasdaq Free Cash Flow Achievers ETF (QOWZ) has a higher volatility of 4.02% compared to Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM) at 2.07%. This indicates that QOWZ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than PFM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QOWZ	PFM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.02%	2.07%	+1.95%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.50%	7.14%	+5.36%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.52%	9.39%	+6.13%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.12%	13.50%	+5.62%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.12%	15.18%	+3.94%

QOWZ vs. PFM - Expense Ratio Comparison

QOWZ has a 0.39% expense ratio, which is lower than PFM's 0.53% expense ratio.

Dividends

QOWZ vs. PFM - Dividend Comparison

QOWZ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.25%, less than PFM's 1.32% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PFM Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF	1.32%	1.41%	1.58%	1.86%	1.95%	1.69%	1.92%	1.94%	2.27%	1.70%	2.56%	2.36%
QOWZ Invesco Nasdaq Free Cash Flow Achievers ETF	0.25%	0.28%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QOWZ and PFM in my portfolio?

QOWZ and PFM have a correlation of 0.63, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QOWZ or PFM?

QOWZ has higher volatility (4.02%) compared to PFM (2.07%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QOWZ dropped -20.36% vs PFM's -53.21%.

Which ETF is better, QOWZ or PFM?

On 1-year performance, PFM leads with 17.83% vs -0.52% for QOWZ. On fees, QOWZ is cheaper at 0.39% per year. On volatility, PFM has been the lower-risk option at 2.07%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QOWZ or PFM?

Over the 1-year period, PFM has performed better with a 17.83% return vs -0.52%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QOWZ or PFM?

QOWZ is cheaper with a 0.39% expense ratio, compared with 0.53% for PFM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QOWZ or PFM?

PFM has the higher dividend yield at 1.32%, compared with 0.25% for QOWZ.

What is the main difference between QOWZ and PFM?

QOWZ tracks Nasdaq US Free Cash Flow Achievers Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while PFM tracks NASDAQ US Broad Dividend Achievers Index. Their fees differ too: 0.39% for QOWZ and 0.53% for PFM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PFM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.91 vs -0.03), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.