QLD vs. PSQ
QLD (ProShares Ultra QQQ) and PSQ (ProShares Short QQQ) are both exchange-traded funds - QLD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (200%), while PSQ is a Inverse Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (-100%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, QLD returned 33.87%/yr vs -18.59%/yr for PSQ. At a correlation of -0.99, they often move in opposite directions. Both charge a 0.95% expense ratio.
Performance
QLD vs. PSQ - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QLD achieves a 25.90% return, which is significantly higher than PSQ's -12.26% return. Over the past 10 years, QLD has outperformed PSQ with an annualized return of 33.87%, while PSQ has yielded a comparatively lower -18.59% annualized return.
QLD
- 1D
- -3.32%
- 1M
- -7.16%
- 6M
- 23.22%
- YTD
- 25.90%
- 1Y
- 48.13%
- 3Y*
- 37.48%
- 5Y*
- 19.69%
- 10Y*
- 33.87%
PSQ
- 1D
- 1.67%
- 1M
- 3.38%
- 6M
- -11.38%
- YTD
- -12.26%
- 1Y
- -18.69%
- 3Y*
- -15.73%
- 5Y*
- -12.57%
- 10Y*
- -18.59%
QLD vs. PSQ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ | 25.90% | 30.36% | 42.82% | 117.72% | -60.52% | 54.67% | 88.90% | 81.69% | -8.31% | 70.34% |
PSQ ProShares Short QQQ | -12.26% | -15.51% | -15.68% | -32.01% | 36.40% | -24.84% | -41.23% | -27.49% | -2.34% | -24.77% |
Correlation
The correlation between QLD and PSQ is -1.00, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 21, 2006 | -0.99 |
The correlation between QLD and PSQ has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -1.00 to -0.99 - a consistent structural relationship.
QLD vs. PSQ - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
QLD
PSQ
Technology
-
Communication Services
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
Consumer Defensive
-
Healthcare
-
Industrials
-
Utilities
-
Basic Materials
-
Energy
-
Financial Services
Real Estate
-
Technology
QLD
PSQ
-
Communication Services
QLD
PSQ
-
Consumer Cyclical
QLD
PSQ
-
Consumer Defensive
QLD
PSQ
-
Healthcare
QLD
PSQ
-
Industrials
QLD
PSQ
-
Utilities
QLD
PSQ
-
Basic Materials
QLD
PSQ
-
Energy
QLD
PSQ
-
Financial Services
QLD
PSQ
Real Estate
QLD
PSQ
-
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Return for Risk
QLD vs. PSQ — Risk / Return Rank
QLD
PSQ
QLD vs. PSQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) and ProShares Short QQQ (PSQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| QLD | PSQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +2.30 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +3.22 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.23 | 0.84 | +0.38 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.92 | -0.76 | +2.68 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 6.24 | -1.55 | +7.79 |
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Drawdowns
QLD vs. PSQ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QLD drawdown since its inception was -83.13%, smaller than the maximum PSQ drawdown of -98.26%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QLD and PSQ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QLD | PSQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -83.13% | -98.26% | +15.13% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -25.13% | -24.83% | -0.30% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -42.29% | -49.65% | +7.36% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -63.68% | -60.91% | -2.77% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -63.68% | -87.91% | +24.23% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -11.84% | -98.16% | +86.32% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -18.11% | -74.10% | +55.99% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 7.73% | 12.11% | -4.38% |
Volatility
QLD vs. PSQ - Volatility Comparison
ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) has a higher volatility of 14.98% compared to ProShares Short QQQ (PSQ) at 7.47%. This indicates that QLD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than PSQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QLD | PSQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 14.98% | 7.47% | +7.51% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 30.86% | 15.43% | +15.43% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 37.22% | 18.67% | +18.55% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 45.59% | 22.84% | +22.75% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 44.86% | 22.40% | +22.46% |
QLD vs. PSQ - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both QLD and PSQ have an expense ratio of 0.95%.
Dividends
QLD vs. PSQ - Dividend Comparison
QLD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.13%, less than PSQ's 4.37% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSQ ProShares Short QQQ | 4.37% | 4.97% | 7.15% | 6.01% | 0.35% | 0.00% | 0.31% | 1.75% | 0.95% | 0.02% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ | 0.13% | 0.17% | 0.25% | 0.33% | 0.31% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.13% | 0.06% | 0.02% | 0.21% | 0.11% |
Frequently Asked Questions
QLD and PSQ have a correlation of -1.00, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
QLD has higher volatility (14.98%) compared to PSQ (7.47%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QLD dropped -83.13% vs PSQ's -98.26%.
On 10-year performance, QLD leads with 33.87% vs -18.59% for PSQ. Both ETFs have the same 0.95% expense ratio. On volatility, PSQ has been the lower-risk option at 7.47%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, QLD has performed better with a 33.87% return vs -18.59%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QLD and PSQ have the same expense ratio: 0.95% per year.
PSQ has the higher dividend yield at 4.37%, compared with 0.13% for QLD.
QLD is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while PSQ is Inverse Equities. QLD tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (200%), while PSQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (-100%).
QLD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.30 vs -1.00), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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