PSQ vs. TQQQ
PSQ (ProShares Short QQQ) and TQQQ (ProShares UltraPro QQQ) are both exchange-traded funds - PSQ is a Inverse Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (-100%), while TQQQ is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (300%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, PSQ returned -19.34%/yr vs 45.52%/yr for TQQQ. At a correlation of -1.00, they often move in opposite directions. Both charge a 0.95% expense ratio.
Performance
PSQ vs. TQQQ - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, PSQ achieves a -15.12% return, which is significantly lower than TQQQ's 51.86% return. Over the past 10 years, PSQ has underperformed TQQQ with an annualized return of -19.34%, while TQQQ has yielded a comparatively higher 45.52% annualized return.
PSQ
- 1D
- 1.84%
- 1M
- -3.00%
- YTD
- -15.12%
- 6M
- -15.41%
- 1Y
- -24.30%
- 3Y*
- -17.63%
- 5Y*
- -13.77%
- 10Y*
- -19.34%
TQQQ
- 1D
- -5.51%
- 1M
- 6.09%
- YTD
- 51.86%
- 6M
- 53.23%
- 1Y
- 112.37%
- 3Y*
- 59.49%
- 5Y*
- 24.24%
- 10Y*
- 45.52%
PSQ vs. TQQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSQ ProShares Short QQQ | -15.12% | -15.51% | -15.68% | -32.01% | 36.40% | -24.84% | -41.23% | -27.49% | -2.34% | -24.77% |
TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ | 51.86% | 34.35% | 58.27% | 198.04% | -79.09% | 82.98% | 110.05% | 133.84% | -19.79% | 118.06% |
Correlation
The correlation between PSQ and TQQQ is -1.00, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 11, 2010 | -1.00 |
The correlation between PSQ and TQQQ has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -1.00 to -1.00 - a consistent structural relationship.
PSQ vs. TQQQ - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
PSQ
TQQQ
Financial Services
Basic Materials
-
Communication Services
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
Consumer Defensive
-
Energy
-
Healthcare
-
Industrials
-
Real Estate
-
Technology
-
Utilities
-
Financial Services
PSQ
TQQQ
Basic Materials
PSQ
-
TQQQ
Communication Services
PSQ
-
TQQQ
Consumer Cyclical
PSQ
-
TQQQ
Consumer Defensive
PSQ
-
TQQQ
Energy
PSQ
-
TQQQ
Healthcare
PSQ
-
TQQQ
Industrials
PSQ
-
TQQQ
Real Estate
PSQ
-
TQQQ
Technology
PSQ
-
TQQQ
Utilities
PSQ
-
TQQQ
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Return for Risk
PSQ vs. TQQQ — Risk / Return Rank
PSQ
TQQQ
PSQ vs. TQQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Short QQQ (PSQ) and ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| PSQ | TQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -3.57 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -4.58 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.78 | 1.33 | -0.56 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.91 | 3.06 | -3.96 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.85 | 9.79 | -11.63 |
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Drawdowns
PSQ vs. TQQQ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum PSQ drawdown since its inception was -98.26%, which is greater than TQQQ's maximum drawdown of -81.66%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PSQ and TQQQ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| PSQ | TQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -98.26% | -81.66% | -16.60% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -26.86% | -36.97% | +10.11% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -49.65% | -58.04% | +8.39% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -60.91% | -81.66% | +20.75% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -88.98% | -81.66% | -7.32% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -98.22% | -8.36% | -89.86% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -74.00% | -18.50% | -55.50% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 13.17% | 11.53% | +1.64% |
Volatility
PSQ vs. TQQQ - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for ProShares Short QQQ (PSQ) is 8.05%, while ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ) has a volatility of 24.56%. This indicates that PSQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than TQQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| PSQ | TQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 8.05% | 24.56% | -16.51% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 14.05% | 42.04% | -27.99% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 17.53% | 52.15% | -34.62% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.65% | 67.20% | -44.55% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.37% | 66.32% | -43.95% |
PSQ vs. TQQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both PSQ and TQQQ have an expense ratio of 0.95%.
Dividends
PSQ vs. TQQQ - Dividend Comparison
PSQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.15%, more than TQQQ's 0.39% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSQ ProShares Short QQQ | 5.15% | 4.97% | 7.15% | 6.01% | 0.35% | 0.00% | 0.31% | 1.75% | 0.95% | 0.02% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ | 0.39% | 0.65% | 1.27% | 1.26% | 0.57% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.06% | 0.11% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.01% |
Frequently Asked Questions
PSQ and TQQQ have a correlation of -1.00, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
TQQQ has higher volatility (24.56%) compared to PSQ (8.05%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PSQ dropped -98.26% vs TQQQ's -81.66%.
On 10-year performance, TQQQ leads with 45.52% vs -19.34% for PSQ. Both ETFs have the same 0.95% expense ratio. On volatility, PSQ has been the lower-risk option at 8.05%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, TQQQ has performed better with a 45.52% return vs -19.34%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
PSQ and TQQQ have the same expense ratio: 0.95% per year.
PSQ has the higher dividend yield at 5.15%, compared with 0.39% for TQQQ.
PSQ is categorized as Inverse Equities, while TQQQ is Leveraged Equities. PSQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (-100%), while TQQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (300%).
TQQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.17 vs -1.40), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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