MGV vs. UGA
MGV (Vanguard Mega Cap Value ETF) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - MGV is a Large Cap Value Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, MGV returned 13.34%/yr vs 14.31%/yr for UGA. At a 0.28 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. MGV charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UGA.
Performance
MGV vs. UGA - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, MGV achieves a 15.89% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 64.09% return. Over the past 10 years, MGV has underperformed UGA with an annualized return of 13.34%, while UGA has yielded a comparatively higher 14.31% annualized return.
MGV
- 1D
- -0.82%
- 1M
- 3.65%
- YTD
- 15.89%
- 6M
- 15.48%
- 1Y
- 28.43%
- 3Y*
- 19.53%
- 5Y*
- 12.99%
- 10Y*
- 13.34%
UGA
- 1D
- -1.12%
- 1M
- -12.11%
- YTD
- 64.09%
- 6M
- 60.42%
- 1Y
- 59.74%
- 3Y*
- 18.95%
- 5Y*
- 22.69%
- 10Y*
- 14.31%
MGV vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MGV Vanguard Mega Cap Value ETF | 15.89% | 15.45% | 16.94% | 9.16% | -1.22% | 25.93% | 2.50% | 25.54% | -4.13% | 16.85% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP | 64.09% | -2.00% | 3.77% | 1.27% | 46.34% | 68.49% | -24.88% | 41.25% | -28.07% | 1.69% |
Correlation
The correlation between MGV and UGA is -0.15, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.15 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.01 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.14 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.22 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 28, 2008 | 0.28 |
The correlation between MGV and UGA shifts across timeframes, from -0.15 (1 year) to 0.28 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
MGV vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank
MGV
UGA
MGV vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Mega Cap Value ETF (MGV) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| MGV | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.08 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +1.74 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.50 | 1.30 | +0.21 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 4.45 | 3.17 | +1.29 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 16.89 | 9.39 | +7.50 |
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Drawdowns
MGV vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum MGV drawdown since its inception was -56.07%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for MGV and UGA.
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Drawdown Indicators
| MGV | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -56.07% | -86.59% | +30.52% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -6.42% | -18.96% | +12.54% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -13.18% | -26.68% | +13.50% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -16.54% | -38.11% | +21.57% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.41% | -75.89% | +40.48% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.82% | -18.05% | +17.23% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -7.77% | -36.69% | +28.92% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.69% | 6.43% | -4.74% |
Volatility
MGV vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard Mega Cap Value ETF (MGV) is 3.49%, while United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) has a volatility of 9.24%. This indicates that MGV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| MGV | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 3.49% | 9.24% | -5.75% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 7.82% | 30.57% | -22.75% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 10.18% | 35.22% | -25.04% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 13.58% | 34.45% | -20.87% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 16.32% | 37.22% | -20.90% |
MGV vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison
MGV has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.
Dividends
MGV vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison
MGV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.84%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MGV Vanguard Mega Cap Value ETF | 1.84% | 2.04% | 2.31% | 2.48% | 2.45% | 2.17% | 2.47% | 2.69% | 2.65% | 2.34% | 2.53% | 2.59% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
MGV and UGA have a correlation of -0.15, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
UGA has higher volatility (9.24%) compared to MGV (3.49%). In terms of maximum drawdown, MGV dropped -56.07% vs UGA's -86.59%.
On 10-year performance, UGA leads with 14.31% vs 13.34% for MGV. On fees, MGV is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, MGV has been the lower-risk option at 3.49%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, UGA has performed better with a 14.31% return vs 13.34%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
MGV is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.75% for UGA.
MGV has the higher dividend yield at 1.84%, compared with 0.00% for UGA.
MGV is categorized as Large Cap Value Equities, while UGA is Oil & Gas. MGV tracks CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index, while UGA tracks Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for MGV and 0.75% for UGA.
MGV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.81 vs 1.73), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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