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Kei
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


S&P 500 Index

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Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Kei, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.


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Returns By Period


Position1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.50%0.31%8.56%8.85%24.33%19.37%11.84%13.61%
Portfolio
Kei
0.04%0.04%9.16%8.97%15.86%13.04%12.41%
AAPL
Apple Inc
-1.52%-3.03%7.29%4.81%48.78%17.21%18.59%29.36%
ARCC
Ares Capital Corporation
1.00%1.90%-2.20%-2.87%-3.87%10.27%9.04%13.20%
BTC-USD
Bitcoin
2.42%-17.06%-25.06%-25.64%-37.83%36.87%10.30%55.97%
EWJ
iShares MSCI Japan ETF
0.57%0.71%14.83%14.50%31.74%16.57%8.56%9.55%
HESAY
Hermes International SA
1.27%7.58%-20.12%-20.92%-24.62%-1.83%7.14%19.56%
KO
The Coca-Cola Company
0.11%2.23%18.99%17.96%18.86%14.33%11.29%9.55%
MCD
McDonald's Corporation
0.01%3.75%-5.66%-8.96%-3.37%1.94%6.16%11.46%
MDLZ
Mondelez International, Inc.
-0.58%4.22%18.03%18.65%-2.75%-1.98%2.36%6.09%
NSRGY
Nestlé S.A.
-0.20%2.30%5.66%6.71%1.15%-1.88%-1.61%6.67%
O
Realty Income Corporation
1.31%3.07%13.70%11.57%14.88%6.59%3.49%4.89%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Oct 17, 2017, Kei's average daily return is +0.05%, while the average monthly return is +1.37%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 4.2 years.

Historically, 69% of months were positive and 31% were negative. The best month was Nov 2020 with a return of +13.1%, while the worst month was Mar 2020 at -18.5%. The longest winning streak lasted 8 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 3 months.

On a daily basis, Kei closed higher 55% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 24, 2020 with a return of +11.1%, while the worst single day was Mar 16, 2020 at -15.1%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20262.51%3.68%-4.52%7.14%0.35%0.05%9.16%
20253.43%2.10%-1.56%-0.21%0.72%2.54%2.01%3.31%-1.04%-1.24%0.59%0.39%11.44%
2024-1.22%2.97%2.45%-2.91%3.15%1.36%2.70%4.18%1.00%-3.31%2.92%-3.95%9.26%
20237.26%-1.61%3.67%2.44%-1.19%3.63%2.76%-3.23%-4.05%-0.24%9.66%3.84%24.37%
2022-3.98%-3.30%2.49%-4.90%1.52%-5.75%11.09%-4.58%-10.07%8.92%7.14%-3.10%-6.65%
2021-1.50%4.50%4.06%5.03%0.80%2.08%3.16%3.40%-4.50%8.19%0.11%6.37%35.84%

Benchmark Metrics

Kei has an annualized alpha of 4.49%, beta of 0.85, and R2 of 0.79 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since October 17, 2017.

  • This portfolio participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (91.13%) than losses (78.48%) - typical of diversified or defensive assets.
  • This portfolio generated an annualized alpha of 4.49% versus S&P 500 Index - delivering returns beyond what market exposure alone would predict.
  • With beta of 0.85 and R2 of 0.79, this portfolio moves broadly in line with S&P 500 Index - much of its variation is explained by market exposure rather than independent behavior.

Alpha
4.49%
Beta
0.85
0.79
Upside Capture
91.13%
Downside Capture
78.48%

Expense Ratio

Kei has an expense ratio of 0.02%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

Kei ranks 19 for risk / return — in the bottom 19% of Portfolios on our site. This means you're taking on significantly more risk than the returns justify. Consider whether the potential upside is worth the volatility, or explore alternatives with better risk / return profiles.


Kei Risk / Return Rank: 1919
Overall Rank
Kei Sharpe Ratio Rank: 1818
Sharpe Ratio Rank
Kei Sortino Ratio Rank: 1616
Sortino Ratio Rank
Kei Omega Ratio Rank: 1919
Omega Ratio Rank
Kei Calmar Ratio Rank: 2323
Calmar Ratio Rank
Kei Martin Ratio Rank: 2222
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below presents risk-adjusted performance metrics for Kei and compares them with S&P 500 Index.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

1.36

1.86

-0.50

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

1.79

2.53

-0.75

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.25

1.34

-0.09

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.05

2.53

-0.48

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

6.62

11.37

-4.75


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

PositionRisk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
AAPL
Apple Inc
87
2.072.931.383.408.47
ARCC
Ares Capital Corporation
30
-0.27-0.260.97-0.26-0.47
BTC-USD
Bitcoin
36
-0.88-1.200.88-0.74-1.28
EWJ
iShares MSCI Japan ETF
50
1.522.211.282.277.62
HESAY
Hermes International SA
11
-0.88-1.150.87-0.74-1.32
KO
The Coca-Cola Company
73
1.061.731.192.264.51
MCD
McDonald's Corporation
31
-0.23-0.210.98-0.20-0.50
MDLZ
Mondelez International, Inc.
33
-0.20-0.130.98-0.17-0.30
NSRGY
Nestlé S.A.
38
-0.040.121.01-0.05-0.10
O
Realty Income Corporation
66
0.881.261.151.293.12

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk. Learn how to interpret the Sharpe ratio.

The current Kei Sharpe ratio is 1.36 as of Jun 13, 2026 (the value is recalculated daily), calculated over the past 12 months.

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 1.53 to 2.41, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio places it in the bottom 25%. This suggests weaker risk-adjusted returns than most portfolios, possibly due to lower returns, higher volatility, or both. It may be worth reviewing the allocation. You can use the Portfolio Optimization tool to explore options for improving the Sharpe ratio.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of Kei compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

Kei provided a 2.93% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio2.93%3.53%3.17%3.03%3.08%2.62%3.25%2.80%3.15%2.69%2.74%2.79%
AAPL
Apple Inc
0.36%0.38%0.40%0.49%0.70%0.49%0.61%1.04%1.79%1.45%1.93%1.93%
ARCC
Ares Capital Corporation
7.48%9.49%8.77%9.59%10.12%7.65%9.47%9.01%9.88%9.67%9.22%11.02%
BTC-USD
Bitcoin
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
EWJ
iShares MSCI Japan ETF
3.94%4.52%2.34%2.03%1.23%2.08%1.04%2.03%1.71%1.25%1.95%1.27%
HESAY
Hermes International SA
1.07%1.18%1.13%0.67%0.57%0.31%0.46%0.68%0.91%1.55%1.81%2.54%
KO
The Coca-Cola Company
1.88%2.92%3.12%3.12%2.77%2.84%2.99%2.89%3.29%3.23%3.38%3.07%
MCD
McDonald's Corporation
2.58%2.35%2.34%2.10%2.15%1.96%2.35%2.39%2.36%2.23%2.97%2.91%
MDLZ
Mondelez International, Inc.
3.13%3.60%3.00%2.24%2.21%2.01%2.05%1.98%2.40%1.92%1.62%1.43%
NSRGY
Nestlé S.A.
4.00%3.44%4.01%2.86%2.57%2.18%2.34%2.28%3.12%5.64%6.54%3.13%
O
Realty Income Corporation
5.16%6.19%5.37%5.33%4.68%3.87%4.51%3.69%4.19%4.45%4.18%4.41%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Kei. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Kei was 39.52%, occurring on Mar 23, 2020. Recovery took 162 trading sessions.

The current Kei drawdown is 2.17%.


Related event

Drawdown

Fall

Recovery

Underwater

COVID crash2020
-39.52%Mar 2020
1mo 7d5mo 12d
6mo 19dFeb 2020 - Sep 2020
Bear market2022
-17.88%Oct 2022
9mo 10d3mo 17d
1y 22dJan 2022 - Jan 2023
2025 selloff2025
-13.61%Apr 2025
1mo 18d2mo 23d
4mo 11dFeb 2025 - Jun 2025
Rate-hike selloffLate 2018
-13.18%Dec 2018
2mo 27d1mo 27d
4mo 24dSep 2018 - Feb 2019
2018 pullback2018
-9.60%Feb 2018
16d3mo 28d
4mo 14dJan 2018 - Jun 2018

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 15 assets, with an effective number of assets of 11.93, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. Your capital is well-distributed across most of your holdings, with only mild concentration in a few names. True diversification also depends on the correlations between assets — check the diversification ratio below.


Diversification Ratio
1Y
3Y
5Y
All Time
Diversification Ratio

2.07

1.85

1.65

1.53

The portfolio has a diversification ratio of 1.53, in line with the typical range across portfolios. There's room to improve by adding less correlated assets.

Kei correlation to the S&P 500 Index

Kei has a 0.66 correlation to S&P 500 Index over the trailing 12 months. This section compares each holding's correlation to the benchmark and to the portfolio.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.66

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.76

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.84

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 17, 2017

0.84


Benchmark Correlations

Correlation vs. S&P 500 Index. VOO has the highest benchmark correlation at 1.00, while BTC-USD has the lowest at 0.26.

TTE.PA
0.28
NSRGY
0.29
O
0.34
KO
0.36
MDLZ
0.37
MCD
0.41
VICI
0.42
HESAY
0.48
SPG
0.49
ARCC
0.51
EWJ
0.68
AAPL
0.69
SNPS
0.70
VOO
1.00

Portfolio Correlations

Correlation vs. Kei. VOO has the highest portfolio correlation at 0.78, while BTC-USD has the lowest at 0.35.

TTE.PA
0.35
NSRGY
0.36
MDLZ
0.41
KO
0.43
MCD
0.44
HESAY
0.48
ARCC
0.49
O
0.52
VICI
0.55
SPG
0.58
EWJ
0.58
AAPL
0.59
SNPS
0.62
VOO
0.78

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Oct 17, 2017
Diversification Analysis

Find what Kei is missing

See which holdings overlap, where Kei is concentrated, and which low-correlation assets could fill the gaps.

Analyze Diversification