ZTOP vs. PHYD

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

ZTOP (F/m High Yield 100 ETF) and PHYD (Putnam ESG High Yield ETF -) are both High Yield Bonds funds. ZTOP is passively managed, while PHYD is actively managed. Over the past year, ZTOP returned 6.55% vs 7.97% for PHYD. Their correlation of 0.83 suggests significant overlap in exposure. ZTOP charges 0.39%/yr vs 0.55%/yr for PHYD.

Performance

ZTOP vs. PHYD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in F/m High Yield 100 ETF (ZTOP) and Putnam ESG High Yield ETF - (PHYD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, ZTOP achieves a 1.53% return, which is significantly lower than PHYD's 2.49% return.

ZTOP

• 1D: -0.22%
• 1M: 0.35%
• YTD: 1.53%
• 6M: 2.09%
• 1Y: 6.55%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

PHYD

• 1D: 0.32%
• 1M: -0.14%
• YTD: 2.49%
• 6M: 3.00%
• 1Y: 7.97%
• 3Y*: 8.82%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

ZTOP vs. PHYD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
ZTOP F/m High Yield 100 ETF	1.53%	8.13%
PHYD Putnam ESG High Yield ETF -	2.49%	9.41%

Correlation

The correlation between ZTOP and PHYD is 0.81, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.81
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 16, 2025	0.83

The correlation between ZTOP and PHYD has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.81 to 0.83 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

ZTOP vs. PHYD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

ZTOP

ZTOP Risk / Return Rank: 63
ZTOP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 60
ZTOP Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
ZTOP Omega Ratio Rank: 68
ZTOP Calmar Ratio Rank: 53
ZTOP Martin Ratio Rank: 66

PHYD

PHYD Risk / Return Rank: 80
PHYD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
PHYD Sortino Ratio Rank: 85
PHYD Omega Ratio Rank: 82
PHYD Calmar Ratio Rank: 77
PHYD Martin Ratio Rank: 81

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

ZTOP vs. PHYD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for F/m High Yield 100 ETF (ZTOP) and Putnam ESG High Yield ETF - (PHYD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	ZTOP	PHYD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.00	2.39	-0.39
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.00	3.80	-0.79
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.40	1.49	-0.08
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.61	3.82	-1.21
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.86	15.70	-3.84
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

ZTOP vs. PHYD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current ZTOP Sharpe Ratio is 2.00, which is comparable to the PHYD Sharpe Ratio of 2.39. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of ZTOP and PHYD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	ZTOP	PHYD	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.00	2.39	-0.39
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	2.48	1.74	+0.74

Drawdowns

ZTOP vs. PHYD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum ZTOP drawdown since its inception was -2.52%, smaller than the maximum PHYD drawdown of -4.33%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ZTOP and PHYD.

Drawdown Indicators

	ZTOP	PHYD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-2.52%	-4.33%	+1.81%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.52%	-2.10%	-0.42%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-4.14%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.27%	-0.62%	+0.35%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.29%	-0.62%	+0.33%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.55%	0.51%	+0.04%

Volatility

ZTOP vs. PHYD - Volatility Comparison

F/m High Yield 100 ETF (ZTOP) and Putnam ESG High Yield ETF - (PHYD) have volatilities of 1.04% and 1.07%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	ZTOP	PHYD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.04%	1.07%	-0.03%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.59%	2.56%	+0.03%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.29%	3.35%	-0.06%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	3.49%	4.59%	-1.10%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	3.49%	4.59%	-1.10%

ZTOP vs. PHYD - Expense Ratio Comparison

ZTOP has a 0.39% expense ratio, which is lower than PHYD's 0.55% expense ratio.

Dividends

ZTOP vs. PHYD - Dividend Comparison

ZTOP's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 6.24%, less than PHYD's 9.02% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023
PHYD Putnam ESG High Yield ETF -	9.02%	6.63%	6.80%	6.15%
ZTOP F/m High Yield 100 ETF	6.24%	4.39%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both ZTOP and PHYD in my portfolio?

ZTOP and PHYD have a correlation of 0.81, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, ZTOP or PHYD?

PHYD has higher volatility (1.07%) compared to ZTOP (1.04%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ZTOP dropped -2.52% vs PHYD's -4.33%.

Which ETF is better, ZTOP or PHYD?

On 1-year performance, PHYD leads with 7.97% vs 6.55% for ZTOP. On fees, ZTOP is cheaper at 0.39% per year. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, ZTOP or PHYD?

Over the 1-year period, PHYD has performed better with a 7.97% return vs 6.55%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, ZTOP or PHYD?

ZTOP is cheaper with a 0.39% expense ratio, compared with 0.55% for PHYD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, ZTOP or PHYD?

PHYD has the higher dividend yield at 9.02%, compared with 6.24% for ZTOP.

What is the main difference between ZTOP and PHYD?

They also come from different issuers: F/m Investments and Putnam. Their fees differ too: 0.39% for ZTOP and 0.55% for PHYD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PHYD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.39 vs 2.00), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.