PHYD vs. PPEM

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

PHYD (Putnam ESG High Yield ETF -) and PPEM (Putnam Panagora ESG Emerging Markets Equity ETF -) are both exchange-traded funds - PHYD is a High Yield Bonds fund actively managed by Putnam, while PPEM is a Emerging Markets Diversified fund tracking the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. PHYD is actively managed, while PPEM is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, PHYD returned 8.86%/yr vs 25.59%/yr for PPEM. At a 0.45 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. PHYD charges 0.55%/yr vs 0.61%/yr for PPEM.

Performance

PHYD vs. PPEM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Putnam ESG High Yield ETF - (PHYD) and Putnam Panagora ESG Emerging Markets Equity ETF - (PPEM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PHYD achieves a 2.61% return, which is significantly lower than PPEM's 31.71% return.

PHYD

• 1D: -0.06%
• 1M: -0.04%
• YTD: 2.61%
• 6M: 3.21%
• 1Y: 8.46%
• 3Y*: 8.86%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

PPEM

• 1D: 0.06%
• 1M: 9.74%
• YTD: 31.71%
• 6M: 34.24%
• 1Y: 60.56%
• 3Y*: 25.59%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PHYD vs. PPEM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
PHYD Putnam ESG High Yield ETF -	2.61%	8.84%	7.35%	8.07%
PPEM Putnam Panagora ESG Emerging Markets Equity ETF -	31.71%	35.39%	7.50%	0.11%

Correlation

The correlation between PHYD and PPEM is 0.52, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.52
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.45
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 23, 2023	0.45

The correlation between PHYD and PPEM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.45 to 0.52 - a consistent structural relationship.

PHYD vs. PPEM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	PHYD	PPEM
Technology	0.8%	50.2%
Healthcare	0.7%	2.6%
Utilities	0.7%	2.2%
Industrials	0.7%	4.6%
Consumer Defensive	0.5%	1.0%
Energy	0.3%	1.6%
Consumer Cyclical	0.2%	5.9%
Real Estate	0.1%	1.6%
Basic Materials	-	3.8%
Communication Services	-	6.9%
Financial Services	-	16.0%

Return for Risk

PHYD vs. PPEM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PHYD

PHYD Risk / Return Rank: 82
PHYD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
PHYD Sortino Ratio Rank: 88
PHYD Omega Ratio Rank: 85
PHYD Calmar Ratio Rank: 77
PHYD Martin Ratio Rank: 81

PPEM

PPEM Risk / Return Rank: 82
PPEM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
PPEM Sortino Ratio Rank: 82
PPEM Omega Ratio Rank: 85
PPEM Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
PPEM Martin Ratio Rank: 81

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PHYD vs. PPEM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Putnam ESG High Yield ETF - (PHYD) and Putnam Panagora ESG Emerging Markets Equity ETF - (PPEM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	PHYD	PPEM	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.57	2.86	-0.30
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	4.11	3.73	+0.38
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.53	1.53	0.00
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.99	4.05	-0.06
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	16.58	16.29	+0.29
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

PHYD vs. PPEM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PHYD Sharpe Ratio is 2.57, which is comparable to the PPEM Sharpe Ratio of 2.86. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PHYD and PPEM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	PHYD	PPEM	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.57	2.86	-0.30
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.76	1.18	+0.58

Drawdowns

PHYD vs. PPEM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PHYD drawdown since its inception was -4.33%, smaller than the maximum PPEM drawdown of -18.44%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PHYD and PPEM.

Drawdown Indicators

	PHYD	PPEM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-4.33%	-18.44%	+14.11%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.10%	-15.28%	+13.18%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-4.14%	-18.44%	+14.30%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.51%	-1.92%	+1.41%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.62%	-4.21%	+3.59%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.50%	3.80%	-3.30%

Volatility

PHYD vs. PPEM - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Putnam ESG High Yield ETF - (PHYD) is 0.93%, while Putnam Panagora ESG Emerging Markets Equity ETF - (PPEM) has a volatility of 9.03%. This indicates that PHYD experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than PPEM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PHYD	PPEM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.93%	9.03%	-8.10%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.50%	18.75%	-16.25%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.31%	21.27%	-17.96%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	4.58%	18.32%	-13.74%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.58%	18.32%	-13.74%

PHYD vs. PPEM - Expense Ratio Comparison

PHYD has a 0.55% expense ratio, which is lower than PPEM's 0.61% expense ratio.

Dividends

PHYD vs. PPEM - Dividend Comparison

PHYD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 9.01%, less than PPEM's 49.12% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023
PHYD Putnam ESG High Yield ETF -	9.01%	6.63%	6.80%	6.15%
PPEM Putnam Panagora ESG Emerging Markets Equity ETF -	49.12%	6.05%	3.27%	1.94%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PHYD and PPEM in my portfolio?

PHYD and PPEM have a correlation of 0.52, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PHYD or PPEM?

PPEM has higher volatility (9.03%) compared to PHYD (0.93%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PHYD dropped -4.33% vs PPEM's -18.44%.

Which ETF is better, PHYD or PPEM?

On 3-year performance, PPEM leads with 25.59% vs 8.86% for PHYD. On fees, PHYD is cheaper at 0.55% per year. On volatility, PHYD has been the lower-risk option at 0.93%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PHYD or PPEM?

Over the 3-year period, PPEM has performed better with a 25.59% return vs 8.86%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PHYD or PPEM?

PHYD is cheaper with a 0.55% expense ratio, compared with 0.61% for PPEM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PHYD or PPEM?

PPEM has the higher dividend yield at 49.12%, compared with 9.01% for PHYD.

What is the main difference between PHYD and PPEM?

PHYD is categorized as High Yield Bonds, while PPEM is Emerging Markets Diversified. Their fees differ too: 0.55% for PHYD and 0.61% for PPEM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PPEM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.86 vs 2.57), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.