PHYD vs. PEMX

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

PHYD (Putnam ESG High Yield ETF -) and PEMX (Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - PHYD is a High Yield Bonds fund actively managed by Putnam, while PEMX is a Emerging Markets Diversified fund actively managed by Putnam. Both are actively managed. Over the past 3 years, PHYD returned 8.72%/yr vs 33.94%/yr for PEMX. At a 0.47 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. PHYD charges 0.55%/yr vs 0.85%/yr for PEMX.

Performance

PHYD vs. PEMX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Putnam ESG High Yield ETF - (PHYD) and Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF (PEMX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PHYD achieves a 2.32% return, which is significantly lower than PEMX's 38.87% return.

PHYD

• 1D: 0.17%
• 1M: -0.19%
• YTD: 2.32%
• 6M: 2.57%
• 1Y: 7.27%
• 3Y*: 8.72%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

PEMX

• 1D: -6.08%
• 1M: 6.67%
• YTD: 38.87%
• 6M: 41.13%
• 1Y: 69.16%
• 3Y*: 33.94%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PHYD vs. PEMX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
PHYD Putnam ESG High Yield ETF -	2.32%	8.84%	7.35%	8.34%
PEMX Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF	38.87%	34.01%	17.21%	15.13%

Correlation

The correlation between PHYD and PEMX is 0.50, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.50
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.48
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 18, 2023	0.47

Return for Risk

PHYD vs. PEMX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PHYD

PHYD Risk / Return Rank: 81
PHYD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
PHYD Sortino Ratio Rank: 87
PHYD Omega Ratio Rank: 83
PHYD Calmar Ratio Rank: 76
PHYD Martin Ratio Rank: 80

PEMX

PEMX Risk / Return Rank: 87
PEMX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 89
PEMX Sortino Ratio Rank: 81
PEMX Omega Ratio Rank: 86
PEMX Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
PEMX Martin Ratio Rank: 88

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PHYD vs. PEMX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Putnam ESG High Yield ETF - (PHYD) and Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF (PEMX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	PHYD	PEMX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.28	2.78	-0.50
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.62	3.33	+0.28
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.46	1.49	-0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.66	4.81	-1.15
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	14.79	18.22	-3.43

PHYD vs. PEMX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PHYD Sharpe Ratio is 2.28, which is comparable to the PEMX Sharpe Ratio of 2.78. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PHYD and PEMX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

PHYD vs. PEMX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PHYD drawdown since its inception was -4.33%, smaller than the maximum PEMX drawdown of -14.91%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PHYD and PEMX.

Drawdown Indicators

	PHYD	PEMX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-4.33%	-14.91%	+10.58%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.10%	-14.45%	+12.35%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-4.14%	-14.91%	+10.77%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.79%	-6.08%	+5.29%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.62%	-2.85%	+2.23%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.52%	3.81%	-3.29%

Volatility

PHYD vs. PEMX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Putnam ESG High Yield ETF - (PHYD) is 1.07%, while Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF (PEMX) has a volatility of 14.35%. This indicates that PHYD experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than PEMX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PHYD	PEMX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.07%	14.35%	-13.28%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.57%	22.77%	-20.20%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.36%	25.00%	-21.64%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	4.58%	19.49%	-14.91%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.58%	19.49%	-14.91%

PHYD vs. PEMX - Expense Ratio Comparison

PHYD has a 0.55% expense ratio, which is lower than PEMX's 0.85% expense ratio.

Dividends

PHYD vs. PEMX - Dividend Comparison

PHYD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 8.52%, more than PEMX's 5.04% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023
PEMX Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF	5.04%	7.00%	5.00%	0.72%
PHYD Putnam ESG High Yield ETF -	8.52%	6.63%	6.80%	6.15%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PHYD and PEMX in my portfolio?

PHYD and PEMX have a correlation of 0.50, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PHYD or PEMX?

PEMX has higher volatility (14.35%) compared to PHYD (1.07%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PHYD dropped -4.33% vs PEMX's -14.91%.

Which ETF is better, PHYD or PEMX?

On 3-year performance, PEMX leads with 33.94% vs 8.72% for PHYD. On fees, PHYD is cheaper at 0.55% per year. On volatility, PHYD has been the lower-risk option at 1.07%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PHYD or PEMX?

Over the 3-year period, PEMX has performed better with a 33.94% return vs 8.72%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PHYD or PEMX?

PHYD is cheaper with a 0.55% expense ratio, compared with 0.85% for PEMX.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PHYD or PEMX?

PHYD has the higher dividend yield at 8.52%, compared with 5.04% for PEMX.

What is the main difference between PHYD and PEMX?

PHYD is categorized as High Yield Bonds, while PEMX is Emerging Markets Diversified. Their fees differ too: 0.55% for PHYD and 0.85% for PEMX.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PEMX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.78 vs 2.28), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.