VXF vs. CSD

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

VXF (Vanguard Extended Market ETF) and CSD (Invesco S&P Spin-Off ETF) are both Mid Cap Blend Equities funds - VXF tracks the S&P Completion Index while CSD tracks the S&P U.S. Spin-Off Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VXF returned 11.73%/yr vs 13.23%/yr for CSD. Their correlation of 0.84 means they have usually moved in the same direction. VXF charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.65%/yr for CSD.

Performance

VXF vs. CSD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Extended Market ETF (VXF) and Invesco S&P Spin-Off ETF (CSD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VXF achieves a 15.62% return, which is significantly lower than CSD's 36.18% return. Over the past 10 years, VXF has underperformed CSD with an annualized return of 11.73%, while CSD has yielded a comparatively higher 13.23% annualized return.

VXF

• 1D: 1.82%
• 1M: -1.15%
• 6M: 12.27%
• YTD: 15.62%
• 1Y: 25.59%
• 3Y*: 17.56%
• 5Y*: 6.57%
• 10Y*: 11.73%
• ALL TIME*: 10.05%

CSD

• 1D: 2.14%
• 1M: -4.36%
• 6M: 19.63%
• YTD: 36.18%
• 1Y: 58.25%
• 3Y*: 32.78%
• 5Y*: 16.56%
• 10Y*: 13.23%
• ALL TIME*: 10.04%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
CSD Invesco S&P Spin-Off ETF	$2.05M	$2.15M	$2.21M
VXF Vanguard Extended Market ETF	$77.57M	$79.52M	$104.92M

VXF vs. CSD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VXF Vanguard Extended Market ETF	15.62%	11.40%	16.89%	25.51%	-26.52%	12.31%	32.45%	27.96%	-9.34%	18.06%
CSD Invesco S&P Spin-Off ETF	36.18%	21.58%	27.61%	23.77%	-15.04%	13.01%	10.79%	20.61%	-17.82%	20.64%

Correlation

The correlation between VXF and CSD is 0.81, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.81
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.85
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.87
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.86
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 15, 2006	0.84

The correlation between VXF and CSD has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.81 to 0.87 - a consistent structural relationship.

VXF vs. CSD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VXF	CSD
Industrials	19.6%	35.5%
Technology	19.2%	23.5%
Financial Services	13.7%	0.1%
Healthcare	13.6%	12.8%
Consumer Cyclical	8.5%	2.4%
Real Estate	5.6%	3.8%
Basic Materials	4.7%	6.8%
Energy	4.3%	-
Communication Services	2.8%	5.2%
Consumer Defensive	2.6%	1.0%
Utilities	1.8%	7.3%

Return for Risk

VXF vs. CSD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VXF

VXF Risk / Return Rank: 63
VXF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
VXF Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
VXF Omega Ratio Rank: 56
VXF Calmar Ratio Rank: 70
VXF Martin Ratio Rank: 69

CSD

CSD Risk / Return Rank: 89
CSD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 90
CSD Sortino Ratio Rank: 86
CSD Omega Ratio Rank: 83
CSD Calmar Ratio Rank: 94
CSD Martin Ratio Rank: 90

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VXF vs. CSD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Extended Market ETF (VXF) and Invesco S&P Spin-Off ETF (CSD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VXF	CSD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.45	2.28	-0.83
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.08	2.97	-0.88
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.25	1.37	-0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.52	4.87	-2.35
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.54	14.96	-6.43

VXF vs. CSD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VXF Sharpe Ratio is 1.45, which is lower than the CSD Sharpe Ratio of 2.28. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VXF and CSD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VXF vs. CSD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VXF drawdown since its inception was -58.03%, smaller than the maximum CSD drawdown of -70.47%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VXF and CSD.

Drawdown Indicators

	VXF	CSD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-58.03%	-70.47%	+12.44%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.21%	-12.02%	+1.81%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-26.92%	-30.15%	+3.23%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-36.39%	-30.15%	-6.24%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-41.72%	-57.55%	+15.83%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.34%	-9.31%	+6.97%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.50%	-14.15%	+4.65%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.01%	3.90%	-0.89%

Volatility

VXF vs. CSD - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Extended Market ETF (VXF) is 4.34%, while Invesco S&P Spin-Off ETF (CSD) has a volatility of 5.60%. This indicates that VXF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than CSD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VXF	CSD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.34%	5.60%	-1.26%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.31%	19.51%	-6.20%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.77%	25.78%	-8.01%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.40%	23.58%	-1.18%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.28%	24.98%	-2.70%

VXF vs. CSD - Expense Ratio Comparison

VXF has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than CSD's 0.65% expense ratio.

Dividends

VXF vs. CSD - Dividend Comparison

VXF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.02%, more than CSD's 0.12% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
CSD Invesco S&P Spin-Off ETF	0.12%	0.16%	0.17%	0.51%	0.86%	0.73%	0.99%	1.08%	0.99%	0.60%	1.62%	2.61%
VXF Vanguard Extended Market ETF	1.02%	1.14%	1.09%	1.27%	1.15%	1.13%	1.07%	1.30%	1.66%	1.25%	1.43%	1.35%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VXF and CSD in my portfolio?

VXF and CSD have a correlation of 0.81, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VXF or CSD?

CSD has higher volatility (5.60%) compared to VXF (4.34%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VXF dropped -58.03% vs CSD's -70.47%.

Which ETF is better, VXF or CSD?

On 10-year performance, CSD leads with 13.23% vs 11.73% for VXF. On fees, VXF is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, VXF has been the lower-risk option at 4.34%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VXF or CSD?

Over the 10-year period, CSD has performed better with a 13.23% return vs 11.73%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VXF or CSD?

VXF is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.65% for CSD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VXF or CSD?

VXF has the higher dividend yield at 1.02%, compared with 0.12% for CSD.

What is the main difference between VXF and CSD?

VXF tracks S&P Completion Index, while CSD tracks S&P U.S. Spin-Off Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for VXF and 0.65% for CSD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

CSD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.28 vs 1.45), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.