VFFVX vs. VGPMX

Last updated Jul 21, 2026

VFFVX (Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund) and VGPMX (Vanguard Global Capital Cycles Fund) are both mutual funds - VFFVX is a Target Retirement Date fund managed by Vanguard, while VGPMX is a Global Equities fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past 10 years, VFFVX returned 11.48%/yr vs 9.25%/yr for VGPMX. A 0.62 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VFFVX charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.36%/yr for VGPMX.

Performance

VFFVX vs. VGPMX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund (VFFVX) and Vanguard Global Capital Cycles Fund (VGPMX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VFFVX achieves a 9.64% return, which is significantly lower than VGPMX's 13.06% return. Over the past 10 years, VFFVX has outperformed VGPMX with an annualized return of 11.48%, while VGPMX has yielded a comparatively lower 9.25% annualized return.

VFFVX

• 1D: -0.81%
• 1M: -1.75%
• 6M: 6.82%
• YTD: 9.64%
• 1Y: 20.07%
• 3Y*: 16.80%
• 5Y*: 9.72%
• 10Y*: 11.48%
• ALL TIME*: 11.00%

VGPMX

• 1D: -0.48%
• 1M: -1.81%
• 6M: 6.78%
• YTD: 13.06%
• 1Y: 50.10%
• 3Y*: 26.51%
• 5Y*: 20.34%
• 10Y*: 9.25%
• ALL TIME*: 6.44%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VFFVX vs. VGPMX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VFFVX Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund	9.64%	21.44%	14.50%	20.39%	-17.48%	16.44%	16.33%	24.98%	-7.88%	21.39%
VGPMX Vanguard Global Capital Cycles Fund	13.06%	65.96%	5.78%	10.06%	7.34%	19.50%	17.21%	20.67%	-32.26%	13.75%

Correlation

The correlation between VFFVX and VGPMX is 0.80, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.80
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.78
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.78
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.70
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 18, 2010	0.62

The correlation between VFFVX and VGPMX shifts across timeframes, from 0.62 (all time) to 0.80 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VFFVX vs. VGPMX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VFFVX

VFFVX Risk / Return Rank: 52
VFFVX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 51
VFFVX Sortino Ratio Rank: 49
VFFVX Omega Ratio Rank: 49
VFFVX Calmar Ratio Rank: 51
VFFVX Martin Ratio Rank: 61

VGPMX

VGPMX Risk / Return Rank: 89
VGPMX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 94
VGPMX Sortino Ratio Rank: 85
VGPMX Omega Ratio Rank: 85
VGPMX Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
VGPMX Martin Ratio Rank: 89

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VFFVX vs. VGPMX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund (VFFVX) and Vanguard Global Capital Cycles Fund (VGPMX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VFFVX	VGPMX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.63	2.78	-1.16
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.27	3.42	-1.15
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.47	-0.18
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.25	3.92	-1.67
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.54	13.66	-4.11

VFFVX vs. VGPMX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VFFVX Sharpe Ratio is 1.63, which is lower than the VGPMX Sharpe Ratio of 2.78. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VFFVX and VGPMX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VFFVX vs. VGPMX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VFFVX drawdown since its inception was -31.40%, smaller than the maximum VGPMX drawdown of -78.85%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VFFVX and VGPMX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VFFVX	VGPMX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-31.40%	-78.85%	+47.45%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.93%	-12.80%	+3.87%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.52%	-14.63%	+0.11%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.39%	-22.71%	-2.68%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-31.40%	-54.59%	+23.19%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.25%	-6.67%	+4.42%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.12%	-34.47%	+30.35%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.10%	3.66%	-1.56%

Volatility

VFFVX vs. VGPMX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund (VFFVX) is 3.66%, while Vanguard Global Capital Cycles Fund (VGPMX) has a volatility of 4.81%. This indicates that VFFVX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VGPMX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VFFVX	VGPMX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.66%	4.81%	-1.15%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.36%	15.26%	-4.90%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.37%	18.02%	-5.65%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.34%	17.52%	-3.18%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.06%	20.75%	-5.69%

VFFVX vs. VGPMX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VFFVX has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is lower than VGPMX's 0.36% expense ratio.

Dividends

VFFVX vs. VGPMX - Dividend Comparison

VFFVX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.90%, less than VGPMX's 3.45% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VFFVX Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund	1.90%	2.08%	2.31%	2.18%	2.19%	10.03%	1.82%	2.15%	2.35%	1.83%	1.99%	1.98%
VGPMX Vanguard Global Capital Cycles Fund	3.45%	2.59%	2.68%	3.22%	3.27%	3.26%	2.03%	2.39%	3.02%	0.02%	1.72%	2.32%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VFFVX and VGPMX in my portfolio?

VFFVX and VGPMX have a correlation of 0.80, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VFFVX or VGPMX?

VGPMX has higher volatility (4.81%) compared to VFFVX (3.66%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VFFVX dropped -31.40% vs VGPMX's -78.85%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VGPMX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.78 vs 1.63), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.