VEA vs. VYM

Last updated Aug 5, 2026

VEA (Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF) and VYM (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VEA is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index, while VYM is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VEA returned 10.24%/yr vs 11.86%/yr for VYM. Their 0.79 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently. VEA charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.04%/yr for VYM.

Performance

VEA vs. VYM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with VEA having a 16.41% return and VYM slightly higher at 16.57%. Over the past 10 years, VEA has underperformed VYM with an annualized return of 10.24%, while VYM has yielded a comparatively higher 11.86% annualized return.

VEA

• 1D: 1.66%
• 1M: 1.99%
• 6M: 9.00%
• YTD: 16.41%
• 1Y: 30.82%
• 3Y*: 19.75%
• 5Y*: 9.94%
• 10Y*: 10.24%
• ALL TIME*: 5.25%

VYM

• 1D: 1.54%
• 1M: 3.65%
• 6M: 10.11%
• YTD: 16.57%
• 1Y: 25.99%
• 3Y*: 18.31%
• 5Y*: 12.56%
• 10Y*: 11.86%
• ALL TIME*: 9.48%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	$653.63M	$753.15M	$792.32M
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	$218.18M	$204.80M	$205.80M

VEA vs. VYM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	16.41%	35.16%	3.15%	17.93%	-15.34%	11.66%	9.71%	22.62%	-14.75%	26.42%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	16.57%	15.42%	17.60%	6.57%	-0.43%	26.20%	1.15%	24.06%	-5.92%	16.42%

Correlation

The correlation between VEA and VYM is 0.64, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.64
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.67
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.72
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.74
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 26, 2007	0.79

The correlation between VEA and VYM shifts across timeframes, from 0.64 (1 year) to 0.79 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VEA vs. VYM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VEA	VYM
Financial Services	23.1%	21.0%
Technology	18.4%	17.8%
Industrials	17.9%	12.6%
Healthcare	7.9%	13.2%
Consumer Cyclical	7.3%	6.8%
Basic Materials	6.9%	3.3%
Consumer Defensive	5.3%	8.1%
Energy	4.5%	8.6%
Communication Services	3.2%	3.0%
Utilities	3.1%	5.7%
Real Estate	2.5%	0.0%

Return for Risk

VEA vs. VYM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VEA

VEA Risk / Return Rank: 69
VEA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
VEA Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
VEA Omega Ratio Rank: 69
VEA Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
VEA Martin Ratio Rank: 72

VYM

VYM Risk / Return Rank: 90
VYM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 92
VYM Sortino Ratio Rank: 92
VYM Omega Ratio Rank: 91
VYM Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
VYM Martin Ratio Rank: 88

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VEA vs. VYM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VEA	VYM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.80	2.55	-0.76
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.48	3.66	-1.18
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.33	1.47	-0.14
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.66	3.90	-1.24
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.95	14.66	-4.71

VEA vs. VYM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VEA Sharpe Ratio is 1.80, which is comparable to the VYM Sharpe Ratio of 2.55. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VEA and VYM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VEA vs. VYM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VEA drawdown since its inception was -60.68%, which is greater than VYM's maximum drawdown of -56.98%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEA and VYM.

Drawdown Indicators

	VEA	VYM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-60.68%	-56.98%	-3.70%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.63%	-6.69%	-4.94%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.45%	-14.46%	+1.01%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.71%	-15.84%	-13.87%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.73%	-35.21%	-0.52%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.23%	0.00%	-0.23%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-13.19%	-7.14%	-6.05%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.11%	1.78%	+1.33%

Volatility

VEA vs. VYM - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) has a higher volatility of 5.44% compared to Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) at 2.79%. This indicates that VEA's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VYM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VEA	VYM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.44%	2.79%	+2.65%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.43%	7.55%	+7.88%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.29%	10.28%	+7.01%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.86%	13.88%	+2.98%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.22%	16.31%	+0.91%

VEA vs. VYM - Expense Ratio Comparison

VEA has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than VYM's 0.04% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VEA vs. VYM - Dividend Comparison

VEA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.51%, more than VYM's 2.20% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	2.51%	3.22%	3.35%	3.15%	2.91%	3.16%	2.04%	3.04%	3.35%	2.77%	3.05%	2.92%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	2.20%	2.44%	2.74%	3.12%	3.01%	2.76%	3.18%	3.03%	3.40%	2.80%	2.91%	3.22%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VEA and VYM in my portfolio?

VEA and VYM have a correlation of 0.64, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VEA or VYM?

VEA has higher volatility (5.44%) compared to VYM (2.79%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VEA dropped -60.68% vs VYM's -56.98%.

Which ETF is better, VEA or VYM?

On 10-year performance, VYM leads with 11.86% vs 10.24% for VEA. On fees, VEA is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VYM has been the lower-risk option at 2.79%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VEA or VYM?

Over the 10-year period, VYM has performed better with a 11.86% return vs 10.24%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VEA or VYM?

VEA is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.04% for VYM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VEA or VYM?

VEA has the higher dividend yield at 2.51%, compared with 2.20% for VYM.

What is the main difference between VEA and VYM?

VEA is categorized as Foreign Large Cap Equities, while VYM is Dividend. VEA tracks FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index, while VYM tracks FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VEA and 0.04% for VYM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VYM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.55 vs 1.80), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.