VYM vs. VTI

Last updated Apr 4, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI).

VYM and VTI are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. VYM is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. It was launched on Feb 7, 2019. VTI is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the CRSP US Total Market Index. It was launched on Jun 27, 2016. Both VYM and VTI are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.

Performance

VYM vs. VTI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VYM achieves a 3.80% return, which is significantly higher than VTI's -3.13% return. Over the past 10 years, VYM has underperformed VTI with an annualized return of 11.27%, while VTI has yielded a comparatively higher 13.75% annualized return.

VYM

• 1D: 0.11%
• 1M: -2.03%
• YTD: 3.80%
• 6M: 5.95%
• 1Y: 29.77%
• 3Y*: 14.92%
• 5Y*: 11.04%
• 10Y*: 11.27%

VTI

• 1D: 0.16%
• 1M: -3.34%
• YTD: -3.13%
• 6M: -1.30%
• 1Y: 31.84%
• 3Y*: 18.10%
• 5Y*: 10.66%
• 10Y*: 13.75%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VYM vs. VTI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	3.80%	15.42%	17.60%	6.57%	-0.43%	26.20%	1.15%	24.06%	-5.92%	16.42%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	-3.13%	17.10%	23.81%	26.05%	-19.52%	25.68%	21.08%	30.67%	-5.23%	21.21%

Correlation

The correlation between VYM and VTI is 0.90, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification — they'll tend to fall together during downturns. For meaningful risk reduction, look for holdings with correlations below 0.5.

VYM vs. VTI - Expense Ratio Comparison

VYM has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is higher than VTI's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

VYM

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

VTI

Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF

Return for Risk

VYM vs. VTI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VYM

VYM Risk / Return Rank: 58
VYM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
VYM Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
VYM Omega Ratio Rank: 64
VYM Calmar Ratio Rank: 48
VYM Martin Ratio Rank: 56

VTI

VTI Risk / Return Rank: 52
VTI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 49
VTI Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
VTI Omega Ratio Rank: 56
VTI Calmar Ratio Rank: 46
VTI Martin Ratio Rank: 58

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VYM vs. VTI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VYM	VTI	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.15	0.94	+0.21
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	1.65	1.47	+0.19
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.25	1.22	+0.03
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.59	1.53	+0.07
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	6.96	7.16	-0.21
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VYM vs. VTI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VYM Sharpe Ratio is 1.15, which is comparable to the VTI Sharpe Ratio of 0.94. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VYM and VTI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VYM	VTI	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.15	0.94	+0.21
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.79	0.62	+0.18
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.69	0.75	-0.06
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.49	0.48	+0.01

Drawdowns

VYM vs. VTI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VYM drawdown since its inception was -56.98%, roughly equal to the maximum VTI drawdown of -55.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VYM and VTI.

Drawdown Indicators

	VYM	VTI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-56.98%	-55.45%	-1.53%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.69%	-8.92%	+2.23%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-15.84%	-25.36%	+9.52%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.21%	-35.00%	-0.21%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.80%	-5.39%	+0.59%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.25%	-8.08%	+0.83%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.59%	2.62%	-0.03%

Volatility

VYM vs. VTI - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) is 3.59%, while Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) has a volatility of 5.41%. This indicates that VYM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VTI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VYM	VTI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.59%	5.41%	-1.82%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.96%	9.75%	-1.79%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.14%	19.02%	-3.88%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.96%	17.40%	-3.44%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.32%	18.28%	-1.96%

Dividends

VYM vs. VTI - Dividend Comparison

VYM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.37%, more than VTI's 1.16% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	2.37%	2.44%	2.74%	3.12%	3.01%	2.76%	3.18%	3.03%	3.40%	2.80%	2.91%	3.22%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	1.16%	1.12%	1.27%	1.44%	1.66%	1.21%	1.42%	1.78%	2.04%	1.71%	1.92%	1.98%