UBT vs. TBT

Last updated Apr 2, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury (UBT) and ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (TBT).

UBT and TBT are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. UBT is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the Barclays Capital U.S. 20+ Year Treasury Index (200%). It was launched on Jan 19, 2010. TBT is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Index (-200%). It was launched on May 1, 2008. Both UBT and TBT are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.

Performance

UBT vs. TBT - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury (UBT) and ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (TBT). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

UBT vs. TBT - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
UBT ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury	-0.94%	2.03%	-21.81%	-3.68%	-55.54%	-12.14%	31.87%	24.46%	-6.54%	16.12%
TBT ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury	1.08%	-1.45%	27.66%	-2.42%	93.29%	2.86%	-37.93%	-22.90%	4.98%	-17.25%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, UBT achieves a -0.94% return, which is significantly lower than TBT's 1.08% return. Over the past 10 years, UBT has underperformed TBT with an annualized return of -7.68%, while TBT has yielded a comparatively higher 1.35% annualized return.

UBT

• 1D: 0.12%
• 1M: -7.06%
• YTD: -0.94%
• 6M: -4.63%
• 1Y: -8.08%
• 3Y*: -12.25%
• 5Y*: -17.10%
• 10Y*: -7.68%

TBT

• 1D: 0.03%
• 1M: 7.25%
• YTD: 1.08%
• 6M: 5.73%
• 1Y: 9.66%
• 3Y*: 12.56%
• 5Y*: 13.91%
• 10Y*: 1.35%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

UBT vs. TBT - Expense Ratio Comparison

UBT has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than TBT's 0.92% expense ratio.

UBT

ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury

TBT

ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury

Return for Risk

UBT vs. TBT — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

UBT

UBT Risk / Return Rank: 6
UBT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6
UBT Sortino Ratio Rank: 5
UBT Omega Ratio Rank: 6
UBT Calmar Ratio Rank: 6
UBT Martin Ratio Rank: 7

TBT

TBT Risk / Return Rank: 22
TBT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 24
TBT Sortino Ratio Rank: 25
TBT Omega Ratio Rank: 22
TBT Calmar Ratio Rank: 21
TBT Martin Ratio Rank: 18

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

UBT vs. TBT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury (UBT) and ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (TBT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	UBT	TBT	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	-0.36	0.43	-0.79
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	-0.35	0.79	-1.14
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.96	1.09	-0.13
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.36	0.44	-0.80
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	-0.66	0.79	-1.45
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

UBT vs. TBT - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current UBT Sharpe Ratio is -0.36, which is lower than the TBT Sharpe Ratio of 0.43. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of UBT and TBT, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	UBT	TBT	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.36	0.43	-0.79
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.55	0.44	-0.99
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.26	0.05	-0.31
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.02	-0.33	+0.36

Correlation

The correlation between UBT and TBT is -0.99. This indicates that the assets' prices tend to move in opposite directions. Negative correlation can be particularly beneficial for diversification and risk management, as one asset may offset the losses of the other during market fluctuations.

Dividends

UBT vs. TBT - Dividend Comparison

UBT's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.92%, more than TBT's 2.95% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
UBT ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury	3.92%	4.26%	4.50%	3.54%	0.30%	0.00%	0.26%	1.50%	1.55%	1.37%	0.75%	1.56%
TBT ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury	2.95%	3.21%	4.64%	4.98%	0.42%	0.00%	0.32%	2.12%	0.99%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Drawdowns

UBT vs. TBT - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum UBT drawdown since its inception was -78.90%, smaller than the maximum TBT drawdown of -94.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UBT and TBT.

Drawdown Indicators

	UBT	TBT	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-78.90%	-94.99%	+16.09%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-18.64%	-17.29%	-1.35%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-72.49%	-33.83%	-38.66%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-78.90%	-65.09%	-13.81%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-76.24%	-85.92%	+9.68%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-31.84%	-77.25%	+45.41%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	10.13%	9.57%	+0.56%

Volatility

UBT vs. TBT - Volatility Comparison

ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury (UBT) and ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (TBT) have volatilities of 7.29% and 7.56%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	UBT	TBT	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.29%	7.56%	-0.27%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.21%	13.27%	-0.06%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	22.52%	22.86%	-0.34%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	31.35%	31.44%	-0.09%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	29.37%	28.83%	+0.54%