UBT vs. QQQ
Compare and contrast key facts about ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury (UBT) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ).
UBT and QQQ are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. UBT is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the Barclays Capital U.S. 20+ Year Treasury Index (200%). It was launched on Jan 19, 2010. QQQ is a passively managed fund by Invesco that tracks the performance of the NASDAQ-100 Index. It was launched on Mar 10, 1999. Both UBT and QQQ are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
UBT vs. QQQ - Performance Comparison
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UBT vs. QQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UBT ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury | -0.94% | 2.03% | -21.81% | -3.68% | -55.54% | -12.14% | 31.87% | 24.46% | -6.54% | 16.12% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | -4.76% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, UBT achieves a -0.94% return, which is significantly higher than QQQ's -4.76% return. Over the past 10 years, UBT has underperformed QQQ with an annualized return of -7.68%, while QQQ has yielded a comparatively higher 18.99% annualized return.
UBT
- 1D
- 0.12%
- 1M
- -7.06%
- YTD
- -0.94%
- 6M
- -4.63%
- 1Y
- -8.08%
- 3Y*
- -12.25%
- 5Y*
- -17.10%
- 10Y*
- -7.68%
QQQ
- 1D
- 1.24%
- 1M
- -3.79%
- YTD
- -4.76%
- 6M
- -2.89%
- 1Y
- 24.21%
- 3Y*
- 22.83%
- 5Y*
- 13.16%
- 10Y*
- 18.99%
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UBT vs. QQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison
UBT has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQ's 0.18% expense ratio.
Return for Risk
UBT vs. QQQ — Risk / Return Rank
UBT
QQQ
UBT vs. QQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury (UBT) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| UBT | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.36 | 1.07 | -1.43 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.35 | 1.66 | -2.01 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.96 | 1.24 | -0.28 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.36 | 2.00 | -2.36 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -0.66 | 7.32 | -7.98 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| UBT | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.36 | 1.07 | -1.43 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.55 | 0.59 | -1.14 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.26 | 0.86 | -1.12 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.02 | 0.38 | -0.35 |
Correlation
The correlation between UBT and QQQ is -0.20. This indicates that the assets' prices tend to move in opposite directions. Negative correlation can be particularly beneficial for diversification and risk management, as one asset may offset the losses of the other during market fluctuations.
Dividends
UBT vs. QQQ - Dividend Comparison
UBT's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.92%, more than QQQ's 0.48% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UBT ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury | 3.92% | 4.26% | 4.50% | 3.54% | 0.30% | 0.00% | 0.26% | 1.50% | 1.55% | 1.37% | 0.75% | 1.56% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.48% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
Drawdowns
UBT vs. QQQ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum UBT drawdown since its inception was -78.90%, roughly equal to the maximum QQQ drawdown of -82.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UBT and QQQ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| UBT | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -78.90% | -82.97% | +4.07% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -18.64% | -12.62% | -6.02% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -72.49% | -35.12% | -37.37% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -78.90% | -35.12% | -43.78% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -76.24% | -7.86% | -68.38% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -31.84% | -32.99% | +1.15% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 10.13% | 3.44% | +6.69% |
Volatility
UBT vs. QQQ - Volatility Comparison
ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury (UBT) has a higher volatility of 7.29% compared to Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) at 6.61%. This indicates that UBT's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| UBT | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 7.29% | 6.61% | +0.68% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 13.21% | 12.82% | +0.39% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 22.52% | 22.70% | -0.18% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 31.35% | 22.38% | +8.97% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 29.37% | 22.25% | +7.12% |