QQQJ vs. PFM

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

QQQJ (Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF) and PFM (Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF) are both Large Cap Growth Equities funds from Invesco - QQQJ tracks the NASDAQ Next Generation 100 Index while PFM tracks the NASDAQ US Broad Dividend Achievers Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, QQQJ returned 7.69%/yr vs 10.63%/yr for PFM. A 0.71 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QQQJ charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.53%/yr for PFM.

Performance

QQQJ vs. PFM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF (QQQJ) and Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QQQJ achieves a 23.23% return, which is significantly higher than PFM's 8.18% return.

QQQJ

• 1D: -0.68%
• 1M: 11.40%
• YTD: 23.23%
• 6M: 23.58%
• 1Y: 46.58%
• 3Y*: 22.25%
• 5Y*: 7.69%
• 10Y*: —

PFM

• 1D: -0.23%
• 1M: 3.40%
• YTD: 8.18%
• 6M: 7.73%
• 1Y: 19.65%
• 3Y*: 16.31%
• 5Y*: 10.63%
• 10Y*: 11.82%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QQQJ vs. PFM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
QQQJ Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF	23.23%	20.44%	15.36%	13.68%	-28.25%	9.76%	15.25%
PFM Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF	8.18%	14.00%	16.87%	11.40%	-6.22%	23.08%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between QQQJ and PFM is 0.67, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.67
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.75
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.75
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 14, 2020	0.71

The correlation between QQQJ and PFM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.67 to 0.75 - a consistent structural relationship.

QQQJ vs. PFM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QQQJ	PFM
Technology	39.3%	24.7%
Healthcare	18.3%	14.9%
Consumer Cyclical	11.4%	4.0%
Industrials	11.2%	11.1%
Communication Services	6.8%	1.1%
Basic Materials	2.7%	3.0%
Consumer Defensive	2.6%	12.0%
Energy	2.6%	4.7%
Utilities	2.6%	4.2%
Financial Services	1.0%	18.5%
Real Estate	-	2.0%

Return for Risk

QQQJ vs. PFM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QQQJ

QQQJ Risk / Return Rank: 77
QQQJ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
QQQJ Sortino Ratio Rank: 75
QQQJ Omega Ratio Rank: 73
QQQJ Calmar Ratio Rank: 77
QQQJ Martin Ratio Rank: 83

PFM

PFM Risk / Return Rank: 62
PFM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
PFM Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
PFM Omega Ratio Rank: 61
PFM Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
PFM Martin Ratio Rank: 63

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QQQJ vs. PFM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF (QQQJ) and Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	QQQJ	PFM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.59	2.09	+0.50
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.47	3.07	+0.40
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.44	1.38	+0.07
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.95	2.78	+1.17
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	17.03	11.28	+5.75
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

QQQJ vs. PFM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QQQJ Sharpe Ratio is 2.59, which is comparable to the PFM Sharpe Ratio of 2.09. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QQQJ and PFM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	QQQJ	PFM	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.59	2.09	+0.50
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.35	0.79	-0.44
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.78	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.48	0.53	-0.04

Drawdowns

QQQJ vs. PFM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QQQJ drawdown since its inception was -39.57%, smaller than the maximum PFM drawdown of -53.21%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQJ and PFM.

Drawdown Indicators

	QQQJ	PFM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-39.57%	-53.21%	+13.64%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.84%	-7.09%	-4.75%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-22.46%	-14.50%	-7.96%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-39.57%	-17.81%	-21.76%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-32.22%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.68%	-0.23%	-0.45%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-15.74%	-6.94%	-8.80%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.74%	1.75%	+0.99%

Volatility

QQQJ vs. PFM - Volatility Comparison

Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF (QQQJ) has a higher volatility of 5.62% compared to Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM) at 2.04%. This indicates that QQQJ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than PFM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QQQJ	PFM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.62%	2.04%	+3.58%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.65%	7.13%	+7.52%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.09%	9.47%	+8.62%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.02%	13.54%	+8.48%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.06%	15.21%	+6.85%

QQQJ vs. PFM - Expense Ratio Comparison

QQQJ has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is lower than PFM's 0.53% expense ratio.

Dividends

QQQJ vs. PFM - Dividend Comparison

QQQJ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.71%, less than PFM's 1.33% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PFM Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF	1.33%	1.41%	1.58%	1.86%	1.95%	1.69%	1.92%	1.94%	2.27%	1.70%	2.56%	2.36%
QQQJ Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF	0.71%	0.85%	0.77%	0.67%	0.76%	0.91%	0.09%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QQQJ and PFM in my portfolio?

QQQJ and PFM have a correlation of 0.67, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QQQJ or PFM?

QQQJ has higher volatility (5.62%) compared to PFM (2.04%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQQJ dropped -39.57% vs PFM's -53.21%.

Which ETF is better, QQQJ or PFM?

On 5-year performance, PFM leads with 10.63% vs 7.69% for QQQJ. On fees, QQQJ is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, PFM has been the lower-risk option at 2.04%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QQQJ or PFM?

Over the 5-year period, PFM has performed better with a 10.63% return vs 7.69%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QQQJ or PFM?

QQQJ is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.53% for PFM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QQQJ or PFM?

PFM has the higher dividend yield at 1.33%, compared with 0.71% for QQQJ.

What is the main difference between QQQJ and PFM?

QQQJ tracks NASDAQ Next Generation 100 Index, while PFM tracks NASDAQ US Broad Dividend Achievers Index. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for QQQJ and 0.53% for PFM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQQJ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.59 vs 2.09), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.