QQQ vs. QLD
Compare and contrast key facts about Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD).
QQQ and QLD are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. QQQ is a passively managed fund by Invesco that tracks the performance of the NASDAQ-100 Index. It was launched on Mar 10, 1999. QLD is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the NASDAQ-100 Index (200%). It was launched on Jun 21, 2006. Both QQQ and QLD are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
QQQ vs. QLD - Performance Comparison
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QQQ vs. QLD - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | -4.76% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ | -11.23% | 30.36% | 42.82% | 117.72% | -60.52% | 54.67% | 88.90% | 81.69% | -8.31% | 70.34% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QQQ achieves a -4.76% return, which is significantly higher than QLD's -11.23% return. Over the past 10 years, QQQ has underperformed QLD with an annualized return of 18.99%, while QLD has yielded a comparatively higher 29.71% annualized return.
QQQ
- 1D
- 1.24%
- 1M
- -3.79%
- YTD
- -4.76%
- 6M
- -2.89%
- 1Y
- 24.21%
- 3Y*
- 22.83%
- 5Y*
- 13.16%
- 10Y*
- 18.99%
QLD
- 1D
- 2.44%
- 1M
- -8.26%
- YTD
- -11.23%
- 6M
- -9.73%
- 1Y
- 38.72%
- 3Y*
- 36.50%
- 5Y*
- 15.83%
- 10Y*
- 29.71%
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QQQ vs. QLD - Expense Ratio Comparison
QQQ has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is lower than QLD's 0.95% expense ratio.
Return for Risk
QQQ vs. QLD — Risk / Return Rank
QQQ
QLD
QQQ vs. QLD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| QQQ | QLD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.07 | 0.87 | +0.21 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.66 | 1.46 | +0.20 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.24 | 1.21 | +0.03 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.00 | 1.63 | +0.37 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 7.32 | 5.27 | +2.05 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| QQQ | QLD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.07 | 0.87 | +0.21 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.59 | 0.36 | +0.24 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.86 | 0.67 | +0.19 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.38 | 0.53 | -0.16 |
Correlation
The correlation between QQQ and QLD is 0.99, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.
Dividends
QQQ vs. QLD - Dividend Comparison
QQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.48%, more than QLD's 0.19% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.48% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ | 0.19% | 0.17% | 0.25% | 0.33% | 0.31% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.13% | 0.06% | 0.02% | 0.21% | 0.11% |
Drawdowns
QQQ vs. QLD - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QQQ drawdown since its inception was -82.97%, roughly equal to the maximum QLD drawdown of -83.13%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQ and QLD.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QQQ | QLD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -82.97% | -83.13% | +0.16% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -12.62% | -25.13% | +12.51% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -35.12% | -63.68% | +28.56% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.12% | -63.68% | +28.56% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -7.86% | -18.15% | +10.29% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -32.99% | -18.30% | -14.69% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.44% | 7.75% | -4.31% |
Volatility
QQQ vs. QLD - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) is 6.61%, while ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) has a volatility of 13.16%. This indicates that QQQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QLD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QQQ | QLD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 6.61% | 13.16% | -6.55% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 12.82% | 25.67% | -12.85% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 22.70% | 44.97% | -22.27% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.38% | 44.76% | -22.38% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.25% | 44.47% | -22.22% |