PAVE vs. QLD

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

PAVE (Global X US Infrastructure Development ETF) and QLD (ProShares Ultra QQQ) are both exchange-traded funds - PAVE is a Industrials Equities fund tracking the INDXX U.S. Infrastructure Development Index, while QLD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, PAVE returned 17.84%/yr vs 23.24%/yr for QLD. A 0.61 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. PAVE charges 0.47%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for QLD.

Performance

PAVE vs. QLD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Global X US Infrastructure Development ETF (PAVE) and ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PAVE achieves a 20.86% return, which is significantly lower than QLD's 32.65% return.

PAVE

• 1D: 1.01%
• 1M: 1.64%
• YTD: 20.86%
• 6M: 18.50%
• 1Y: 38.94%
• 3Y*: 25.14%
• 5Y*: 17.84%
• 10Y*: —

QLD

• 1D: 1.30%
• 1M: -0.55%
• YTD: 32.65%
• 6M: 32.82%
• 1Y: 73.89%
• 3Y*: 44.57%
• 5Y*: 23.24%
• 10Y*: 35.67%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PAVE vs. QLD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
PAVE Global X US Infrastructure Development ETF	20.86%	19.36%	17.92%	31.01%	-7.17%	36.42%	19.72%	33.26%	-19.15%	13.41%
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	32.65%	30.36%	42.82%	117.72%	-60.52%	54.67%	88.90%	81.69%	-8.31%	41.08%

Correlation

The correlation between PAVE and QLD is 0.56, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.56
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.62
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.66
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 8, 2017	0.61

The correlation between PAVE and QLD has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.56 to 0.66 - a consistent structural relationship.

PAVE vs. QLD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	PAVE	QLD
Industrials	74.8%	2.8%
Basic Materials	20.3%	1.1%
Utilities	3.2%	1.4%
Technology	1.1%	53.8%
Consumer Defensive	0.3%	7.7%
Energy	0.2%	0.6%
Communication Services	-	15.8%
Consumer Cyclical	-	12.3%
Financial Services	-	0.2%
Healthcare	-	4.2%
Real Estate	-	0.1%

Return for Risk

PAVE vs. QLD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PAVE

PAVE Risk / Return Rank: 67
PAVE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 67
PAVE Sortino Ratio Rank: 69
PAVE Omega Ratio Rank: 60
PAVE Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
PAVE Martin Ratio Rank: 70

QLD

QLD Risk / Return Rank: 64
QLD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 73
QLD Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
QLD Omega Ratio Rank: 64
QLD Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
QLD Martin Ratio Rank: 61

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PAVE vs. QLD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Global X US Infrastructure Development ETF (PAVE) and ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	PAVE	QLD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.90	2.04	-0.13
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.69	2.48	+0.21
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.32	1.33	-0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.11	2.78	+0.34
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.32	9.46	+1.86

PAVE vs. QLD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PAVE Sharpe Ratio is 1.90, which is comparable to the QLD Sharpe Ratio of 2.04. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PAVE and QLD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

PAVE vs. QLD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PAVE drawdown since its inception was -44.08%, smaller than the maximum QLD drawdown of -83.13%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PAVE and QLD.

Drawdown Indicators

	PAVE	QLD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-44.08%	-83.13%	+39.05%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.91%	-25.13%	+13.22%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-26.23%	-42.29%	+16.06%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.23%	-63.68%	+37.45%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-63.68%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.01%	-7.11%	+6.10%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.23%	-18.16%	+11.93%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.27%	7.36%	-4.09%

Volatility

PAVE vs. QLD - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Global X US Infrastructure Development ETF (PAVE) is 7.35%, while ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) has a volatility of 15.14%. This indicates that PAVE experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QLD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PAVE	QLD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.35%	15.14%	-7.79%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.87%	27.51%	-11.64%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	19.49%	34.29%	-14.80%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.70%	45.07%	-23.37%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	24.40%	44.73%	-20.33%

PAVE vs. QLD - Expense Ratio Comparison

PAVE has a 0.47% expense ratio, which is lower than QLD's 0.95% expense ratio.

Dividends

PAVE vs. QLD - Dividend Comparison

PAVE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.76%, more than QLD's 0.13% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PAVE Global X US Infrastructure Development ETF	0.76%	0.92%	0.54%	0.68%	0.84%	0.48%	0.44%	0.67%	0.78%	0.30%	0.00%	0.00%
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	0.13%	0.17%	0.25%	0.33%	0.31%	0.00%	0.00%	0.13%	0.06%	0.02%	0.21%	0.11%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PAVE and QLD in my portfolio?

PAVE and QLD have a correlation of 0.56, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PAVE or QLD?

QLD has higher volatility (15.14%) compared to PAVE (7.35%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PAVE dropped -44.08% vs QLD's -83.13%.

Which ETF is better, PAVE or QLD?

On 5-year performance, QLD leads with 23.24% vs 17.84% for PAVE. On fees, PAVE is cheaper at 0.47% per year. On volatility, PAVE has been the lower-risk option at 7.35%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PAVE or QLD?

Over the 5-year period, QLD has performed better with a 23.24% return vs 17.84%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PAVE or QLD?

PAVE is cheaper with a 0.47% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for QLD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PAVE or QLD?

PAVE has the higher dividend yield at 0.76%, compared with 0.13% for QLD.

What is the main difference between PAVE and QLD?

PAVE is categorized as Industrials Equities, while QLD is Leveraged Equities. PAVE tracks INDXX U.S. Infrastructure Development Index, while QLD tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (200%). They also come from different issuers: Global X and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.47% for PAVE and 0.95% for QLD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QLD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.04 vs 1.90), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.