FNDA vs. USL

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

FNDA (Schwab Fundamental US Small Co. Index ETF) and USL (United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - FNDA is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Russell RAFI Small Company US, while USL is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the 12 Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, FNDA returned 10.86%/yr vs 10.57%/yr for USL. At a 0.26 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. FNDA charges 0.25%/yr vs 0.88%/yr for USL.

Performance

FNDA vs. USL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Schwab Fundamental US Small Co. Index ETF (FNDA) and United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FNDA achieves a 16.02% return, which is significantly lower than USL's 60.58% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with FNDA having a 10.86% annualized return and USL not far behind at 10.57%.

FNDA

• 1D: 1.00%
• 1M: 1.84%
• YTD: 16.02%
• 6M: 15.51%
• 1Y: 32.64%
• 3Y*: 16.80%
• 5Y*: 7.27%
• 10Y*: 10.86%

USL

• 1D: -1.53%
• 1M: -1.98%
• YTD: 60.58%
• 6M: 56.11%
• 1Y: 56.55%
• 3Y*: 17.93%
• 5Y*: 17.05%
• 10Y*: 10.57%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FNDA vs. USL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FNDA Schwab Fundamental US Small Co. Index ETF	16.02%	7.44%	9.00%	20.29%	-14.83%	31.12%	8.44%	24.34%	-12.12%	12.68%
USL United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP	60.58%	-12.37%	8.30%	-1.11%	27.10%	62.48%	-25.23%	28.01%	-14.15%	2.55%

Correlation

The correlation between FNDA and USL is -0.24, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.24
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.01
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.16
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.25
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 16, 2013	0.26

The correlation between FNDA and USL shifts across timeframes, from -0.24 (1 year) to 0.26 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

FNDA vs. USL - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	FNDA	USL
Industrials	18.9%	-
Technology	14.9%	-
Financial Services	14.6%	4.5%
Consumer Cyclical	12.2%	-
Real Estate	9.9%	-
Healthcare	6.8%	-
Energy	6.2%	-
Basic Materials	5.2%	-
Consumer Defensive	4.2%	-
Communication Services	4.1%	-
Utilities	2.8%	-

Return for Risk

FNDA vs. USL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FNDA

FNDA Risk / Return Rank: 61
FNDA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
FNDA Sortino Ratio Rank: 59
FNDA Omega Ratio Rank: 54
FNDA Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
FNDA Martin Ratio Rank: 63

USL

USL Risk / Return Rank: 56
USL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 60
USL Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
USL Omega Ratio Rank: 54
USL Calmar Ratio Rank: 69
USL Martin Ratio Rank: 43

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FNDA vs. USL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Schwab Fundamental US Small Co. Index ETF (FNDA) and United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FNDA	USL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.92	1.99	-0.07
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.75	2.53	+0.22
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.33	1.33	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.50	3.39	+0.11
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.31	6.85	+4.46
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FNDA vs. USL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FNDA Sharpe Ratio is 1.92, which is comparable to the USL Sharpe Ratio of 1.99. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FNDA and USL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FNDA	USL	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.92	1.99	-0.07
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.35	0.57	-0.22
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.49	0.33	+0.16
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.49	0.01	+0.49

Drawdowns

FNDA vs. USL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FNDA drawdown since its inception was -44.64%, smaller than the maximum USL drawdown of -89.06%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FNDA and USL.

Drawdown Indicators

	FNDA	USL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-44.64%	-89.06%	+44.42%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.36%	-16.76%	+7.40%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-25.92%	-23.33%	-2.59%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.92%	-33.82%	+7.90%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-44.64%	-66.02%	+21.38%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.03%	-39.10%	+39.07%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.69%	-61.45%	+54.76%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.89%	8.27%	-5.38%

Volatility

FNDA vs. USL - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Schwab Fundamental US Small Co. Index ETF (FNDA) is 4.26%, while United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL) has a volatility of 10.57%. This indicates that FNDA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FNDA	USL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.26%	10.57%	-6.31%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.82%	23.34%	-11.52%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.11%	28.59%	-11.48%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.90%	30.09%	-9.19%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.37%	32.34%	-9.97%

FNDA vs. USL - Expense Ratio Comparison

FNDA has a 0.25% expense ratio, which is lower than USL's 0.88% expense ratio.

Dividends

FNDA vs. USL - Dividend Comparison

FNDA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.08%, while USL has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FNDA Schwab Fundamental US Small Co. Index ETF	1.08%	1.22%	1.53%	1.37%	1.38%	1.15%	1.31%	1.38%	1.64%	1.30%	1.18%	1.33%
USL United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FNDA and USL in my portfolio?

FNDA and USL have a correlation of -0.24, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FNDA or USL?

USL has higher volatility (10.57%) compared to FNDA (4.26%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FNDA dropped -44.64% vs USL's -89.06%.

Which ETF is better, FNDA or USL?

On 10-year performance, FNDA leads with 10.86% vs 10.57% for USL. On fees, FNDA is cheaper at 0.25% per year. On volatility, FNDA has been the lower-risk option at 4.26%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FNDA or USL?

Over the 10-year period, FNDA has performed better with a 10.86% return vs 10.57%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FNDA or USL?

FNDA is cheaper with a 0.25% expense ratio, compared with 0.88% for USL.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FNDA or USL?

FNDA has the higher dividend yield at 1.08%, compared with 0.00% for USL.

What is the main difference between FNDA and USL?

FNDA is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while USL is Oil & Gas. FNDA tracks Russell RAFI Small Company US, while USL tracks 12 Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: Charles Schwab and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.25% for FNDA and 0.88% for USL.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.99 vs 1.92), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.