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United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL)
Performance
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility

ETF Info

ISIN

US91288V1035

CUSIP

91288V103

Inception Date

Dec 6, 2007

Category

Oil & Gas

Leveraged

1x

Index Tracked

12 Month Light Sweet Crude Oil

Asset Class

Commodity

Expense Ratio

USL has an expense ratio of 0.88%, placing it in the medium range.


Share Price Chart


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Compare to other instruments

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.


Performance

Performance Chart


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S&P 500

Returns By Period

United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL) returned -12.30% year-to-date (YTD) and -15.60% over the past 12 months. Over the past 10 years, USL returned 2.08% annually, underperforming the S&P 500 benchmark at 10.84%.


USL

YTD

-12.30%

1M

0.32%

6M

-8.87%

1Y

-15.60%

3Y*

-7.48%

5Y*

19.66%

10Y*

2.08%

^GSPC (Benchmark)

YTD

0.52%

1M

6.32%

6M

-1.44%

1Y

12.25%

3Y*

12.45%

5Y*

14.20%

10Y*

10.84%

*Annualized

Monthly Returns

The table below presents the monthly returns of USL, with color gradation from worst to best to easily spot seasonal factors. Returns are adjusted for dividends.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20251.10%-2.71%2.17%-15.99%3.88%-12.30%
20244.87%1.44%6.72%0.35%-2.92%4.35%-2.39%-4.83%-4.54%3.34%-1.45%3.91%8.29%
2023-0.93%-3.04%-1.09%1.46%-9.27%5.06%14.22%2.23%5.28%-4.31%-4.69%-3.99%-1.10%
202213.35%6.48%10.23%2.96%9.98%-5.99%-2.05%-5.42%-11.38%9.50%0.24%-0.42%27.10%
20215.76%16.50%-1.09%6.44%5.16%9.08%1.60%-4.19%8.67%7.13%-14.46%12.63%62.48%
2020-11.66%-10.64%-32.40%-13.12%27.49%8.46%4.34%5.07%-6.87%-10.17%19.60%6.31%-25.23%
201914.92%6.35%2.55%5.11%-15.13%7.80%0.57%-6.57%-0.77%1.67%2.83%8.95%28.01%
20186.26%-4.45%6.59%6.01%-0.21%5.72%-2.69%3.53%6.66%-8.86%-21.71%-7.50%-14.15%
2017-3.68%0.15%-5.89%-3.51%-2.85%-3.11%6.00%-2.64%5.07%4.39%4.41%5.23%2.55%
2016-6.70%-3.27%6.18%12.45%5.02%0.47%-12.61%4.73%5.19%-2.95%4.48%7.99%19.86%
2015-8.50%5.95%-8.08%16.28%-2.55%-1.14%-18.08%2.01%-8.00%2.19%-8.65%-11.40%-36.54%
2014-2.82%5.63%0.12%-0.27%3.07%4.13%-5.41%-1.14%-5.09%-9.26%-15.16%-16.79%-37.45%
Go deeper with the Portfolio Analysis tool — backtest performance, assess risk, compare to benchmarks, and more

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Adjusted Performance Rank

The current rank of USL is 4, meaning it’s performing worse than 96% of other ETFs on our website when it comes to balancing risk and reward. Below is a breakdown of how it compares using common performance measures.


The Risk-Adjusted Performance Rank of USL is 44
Overall Rank
The Sharpe Ratio Rank of USL is 33
Sharpe Ratio Rank
The Sortino Ratio Rank of USL is 33
Sortino Ratio Rank
The Omega Ratio Rank of USL is 44
Omega Ratio Rank
The Calmar Ratio Rank of USL is 77
Calmar Ratio Rank
The Martin Ratio Rank of USL is 22
Martin Ratio Rank
The risk-adjusted ranks indicate the investment's position relative to the market. A rank closer to 100 signifies top-performing investments, while a rank closer to 0 might suggest underperformance, based on the selected ratio. The values are calculated based on the past 12 months of returns.

Risk-Adjusted Performance Indicators

The charts below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL) and compare them to a chosen benchmark (^GSPC). These indicators evaluate an investment's returns against its associated risks.


The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP Sharpe ratios as of May 30, 2025 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: -0.61
  • 5-Year: 0.65
  • 10-Year: 0.06
  • All Time: -0.08

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Go to the full Sharpe Ratio tool to analyze any stock or portfolio. Customize time frames, set your own risk-free rate, and more

Dividends

Dividend History


United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP doesn't pay dividends

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP was 89.06%, occurring on Apr 28, 2020. The portfolio has not yet recovered.

The current United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP drawdown is 62.04%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-89.06%Jul 14, 20082962Apr 28, 2020
-10.83%Mar 14, 20084Mar 19, 200812Apr 7, 200816
-10.4%Jan 4, 200813Jan 24, 200817Feb 19, 200830
-9.47%May 22, 20089Jun 4, 20082Jun 6, 200811
-6.96%Jul 7, 20083Jul 9, 20082Jul 11, 20085
Go to the full Drawdowns tool for more analysis options, including inflation-adjusted drawdowns, and more

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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