FLM vs. UGA

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

FLM (First Trust Global Engineering and Construction ETF) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - FLM is a Building & Construction fund tracking the ISE Global Engineering & Construction Index, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, FLM returned 8.40%/yr vs 14.43%/yr for UGA. At a 0.30 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. FLM charges 0.70%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UGA.

Performance

FLM vs. UGA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in First Trust Global Engineering and Construction ETF (FLM) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FLM achieves a 19.89% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 75.49% return. Over the past 10 years, FLM has underperformed UGA with an annualized return of 8.40%, while UGA has yielded a comparatively higher 14.43% annualized return.

FLM

• 1D: -0.36%
• 1M: 0.95%
• YTD: 19.89%
• 6M: 18.51%
• 1Y: 28.68%
• 3Y*: 22.72%
• 5Y*: 10.76%
• 10Y*: 8.40%

UGA

• 1D: -0.19%
• 1M: -12.35%
• YTD: 75.49%
• 6M: 64.35%
• 1Y: 80.94%
• 3Y*: 22.21%
• 5Y*: 25.10%
• 10Y*: 14.43%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FLM vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FLM First Trust Global Engineering and Construction ETF	19.89%	13.99%	17.94%	19.36%	-9.87%	12.98%	0.51%	12.81%	-21.72%	22.95%
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP	75.49%	-2.00%	3.77%	1.27%	46.34%	68.49%	-24.88%	41.25%	-28.07%	1.69%

Correlation

The correlation between FLM and UGA is -0.17, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.17
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.01
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.14
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.22
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 20, 2008	0.30

The correlation between FLM and UGA shifts across timeframes, from -0.17 (1 year) to 0.30 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

FLM vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FLM

FLM Risk / Return Rank: 68
FLM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 64
FLM Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
FLM Omega Ratio Rank: 60
FLM Calmar Ratio Rank: 79
FLM Martin Ratio Rank: 73

UGA

UGA Risk / Return Rank: 69
UGA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 69
UGA Sortino Ratio Rank: 57
UGA Omega Ratio Rank: 60
UGA Calmar Ratio Rank: 89
UGA Martin Ratio Rank: 71

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FLM vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust Global Engineering and Construction ETF (FLM) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FLM	UGA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.15	2.32	-0.17
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.93	2.75	+0.17
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.37	1.37	-0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.01	5.47	-1.46
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.80	13.25	+0.55
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FLM vs. UGA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FLM Sharpe Ratio is 2.15, which is comparable to the UGA Sharpe Ratio of 2.32. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FLM and UGA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FLM	UGA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.15	2.32	-0.17
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.64	0.73	-0.09
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.45	0.39	+0.06
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.38	0.12	+0.26

Drawdowns

FLM vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FLM drawdown since its inception was -50.07%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FLM and UGA.

Drawdown Indicators

	FLM	UGA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-50.07%	-86.59%	+36.52%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.19%	-14.88%	+7.69%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.14%	-26.68%	+7.54%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-23.71%	-38.11%	+14.40%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-50.07%	-75.89%	+25.82%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.71%	-12.35%	+11.64%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.84%	-36.76%	+25.92%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.08%	6.13%	-4.05%

Volatility

FLM vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for First Trust Global Engineering and Construction ETF (FLM) is 4.27%, while United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) has a volatility of 11.66%. This indicates that FLM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FLM	UGA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.27%	11.66%	-7.39%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.39%	30.41%	-20.02%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.45%	35.14%	-21.69%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.82%	34.38%	-17.56%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.73%	37.27%	-18.54%

FLM vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison

FLM has a 0.70% expense ratio, which is lower than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.

Dividends

FLM vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison

FLM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.01%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FLM First Trust Global Engineering and Construction ETF	1.01%	1.19%	1.31%	1.16%	2.10%	1.45%	2.88%	1.84%	1.74%	1.49%	2.01%	1.17%
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FLM and UGA in my portfolio?

FLM and UGA have a correlation of -0.17, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FLM or UGA?

UGA has higher volatility (11.66%) compared to FLM (4.27%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FLM dropped -50.07% vs UGA's -86.59%.

Which ETF is better, FLM or UGA?

On 10-year performance, UGA leads with 14.43% vs 8.40% for FLM. On fees, FLM is cheaper at 0.70% per year. On volatility, FLM has been the lower-risk option at 4.27%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FLM or UGA?

Over the 10-year period, UGA has performed better with a 14.43% return vs 8.40%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FLM or UGA?

FLM is cheaper with a 0.70% expense ratio, compared with 0.75% for UGA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FLM or UGA?

FLM has the higher dividend yield at 1.01%, compared with 0.00% for UGA.

What is the main difference between FLM and UGA?

FLM is categorized as Building & Construction, while UGA is Oil & Gas. FLM tracks ISE Global Engineering & Construction Index, while UGA tracks Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. They also come from different issuers: First Trust and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.70% for FLM and 0.75% for UGA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UGA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.32 vs 2.15), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.