XLY vs. GDX

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

XLY (Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund) and GDX (VanEck Gold Miners ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - XLY is a Consumer Discretionary Equities fund tracking the Consumer Discretionary Select Sector Index, while GDX is a Gold fund tracking the NYSE MarketVector Global Gold Miners Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, XLY returned 12.78%/yr vs 13.29%/yr for GDX. At a 0.17 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. XLY charges 0.13%/yr vs 0.51%/yr for GDX.

Performance

XLY vs. GDX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY) and VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XLY achieves a -2.16% return, which is significantly higher than GDX's -6.69% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with XLY having a 12.78% annualized return and GDX not far ahead at 13.29%.

XLY

• 1D: 0.26%
• 1M: -1.79%
• YTD: -2.16%
• 6M: -3.01%
• 1Y: 9.98%
• 3Y*: 12.99%
• 5Y*: 7.00%
• 10Y*: 12.78%

GDX

• 1D: 2.97%
• 1M: -16.83%
• YTD: -6.69%
• 6M: -5.89%
• 1Y: 50.59%
• 3Y*: 38.96%
• 5Y*: 17.51%
• 10Y*: 13.29%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XLY vs. GDX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
XLY Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund	-2.16%	7.37%	26.51%	39.64%	-36.27%	27.93%	29.63%	28.39%	1.58%	22.82%
GDX VanEck Gold Miners ETF	-6.69%	154.77%	10.63%	9.98%	-9.01%	-9.52%	23.66%	39.84%	-8.77%	11.99%

Correlation

The correlation between XLY and GDX is 0.27, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.27
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.21
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.21
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.16
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 22, 2006	0.17

The correlation between XLY and GDX shifts across timeframes, from 0.16 (10 years) to 0.27 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

XLY vs. GDX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	XLY	GDX
Consumer Cyclical	97.6%	-
Communication Services	1.3%	-
Technology	0.9%	-
Industrials	0.1%	-
Basic Materials	-	100.0%
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

XLY vs. GDX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

XLY

XLY Risk / Return Rank: 19
XLY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 19
XLY Sortino Ratio Rank: 19
XLY Omega Ratio Rank: 18
XLY Calmar Ratio Rank: 19
XLY Martin Ratio Rank: 20

GDX

GDX Risk / Return Rank: 33
GDX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 34
GDX Sortino Ratio Rank: 31
GDX Omega Ratio Rank: 36
GDX Calmar Ratio Rank: 32
GDX Martin Ratio Rank: 30

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XLY vs. GDX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY) and VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	XLY	GDX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.55	1.09	-0.54
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.89	1.51	-0.62
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.10	1.21	-0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.67	1.40	-0.73
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.05	3.87	-1.82

XLY vs. GDX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XLY Sharpe Ratio is 0.55, which is lower than the GDX Sharpe Ratio of 1.09. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XLY and GDX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

XLY vs. GDX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XLY drawdown since its inception was -59.05%, smaller than the maximum GDX drawdown of -80.34%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XLY and GDX.

Drawdown Indicators

	XLY	GDX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.05%	-80.34%	+21.29%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-14.98%	-36.28%	+21.30%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-26.01%	-36.28%	+10.27%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-39.67%	-46.51%	+6.84%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-39.67%	-49.79%	+10.12%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.17%	-30.91%	+24.74%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.55%	-40.41%	+30.86%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.88%	13.11%	-8.23%

Volatility

XLY vs. GDX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY) is 6.19%, while VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX) has a volatility of 17.20%. This indicates that XLY experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than GDX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XLY	GDX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.19%	17.20%	-11.01%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.44%	39.15%	-25.71%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.27%	46.89%	-28.62%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	23.83%	36.74%	-12.91%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.08%	37.34%	-15.26%

XLY vs. GDX - Expense Ratio Comparison

XLY has a 0.13% expense ratio, which is lower than GDX's 0.51% expense ratio.

Dividends

XLY vs. GDX - Dividend Comparison

XLY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.77%, less than GDX's 0.79% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
GDX VanEck Gold Miners ETF	0.79%	0.74%	1.19%	1.61%	1.66%	1.67%	0.53%	0.67%	0.50%	0.76%	0.26%	0.85%
XLY Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund	0.77%	0.79%	0.72%	0.78%	1.00%	0.53%	0.82%	1.28%	1.34%	1.20%	1.71%	1.43%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XLY and GDX in my portfolio?

XLY and GDX have a correlation of 0.27, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XLY or GDX?

GDX has higher volatility (17.20%) compared to XLY (6.19%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XLY dropped -59.05% vs GDX's -80.34%.

Which ETF is better, XLY or GDX?

On 10-year performance, GDX leads with 13.29% vs 12.78% for XLY. On fees, XLY is cheaper at 0.13% per year. On volatility, XLY has been the lower-risk option at 6.19%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, XLY or GDX?

Over the 10-year period, GDX has performed better with a 13.29% return vs 12.78%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, XLY or GDX?

XLY is cheaper with a 0.13% expense ratio, compared with 0.51% for GDX.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XLY or GDX?

GDX has the higher dividend yield at 0.79%, compared with 0.77% for XLY.

What is the main difference between XLY and GDX?

XLY is categorized as Consumer Discretionary Equities, while GDX is Gold. XLY tracks Consumer Discretionary Select Sector Index, while GDX tracks NYSE MarketVector Global Gold Miners Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and VanEck. Their fees differ too: 0.13% for XLY and 0.51% for GDX.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

GDX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.09 vs 0.55), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.