XLY vs. XLB

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

XLY (Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund) and XLB (Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - XLY is a Consumer Discretionary Equities fund tracking the Consumer Discretionary Select Sector Index, while XLB is a Materials fund tracking the Materials Select Sector Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, XLY returned 12.33%/yr vs 9.81%/yr for XLB. Their 0.64 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently. Both charge a 0.13% expense ratio.

Performance

XLY vs. XLB - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY) and Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLB). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XLY achieves a -2.39% return, which is significantly lower than XLB's 12.12% return. Over the past 10 years, XLY has outperformed XLB with an annualized return of 12.33%, while XLB has yielded a comparatively lower 9.81% annualized return.

XLY

• 1D: 3.29%
• 1M: -0.88%
• 6M: -3.81%
• YTD: -2.39%
• 1Y: 8.28%
• 3Y*: 11.47%
• 5Y*: 6.04%
• 10Y*: 12.33%
• ALL TIME*: 9.58%

XLB

• 1D: -2.34%
• 1M: -3.04%
• 6M: 3.20%
• YTD: 12.12%
• 1Y: 18.42%
• 3Y*: 7.78%
• 5Y*: 5.80%
• 10Y*: 9.81%
• ALL TIME*: 8.29%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
XLB Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF	$592.07M	$578.31M	$592.29M
XLY Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund	$945.87M	$987.54M	$948.83M

XLY vs. XLB - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
XLY Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund	-2.39%	7.37%	26.51%	39.64%	-36.27%	27.93%	29.63%	28.39%	1.58%	22.82%
XLB Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF	12.12%	9.94%	0.15%	12.46%	-12.30%	27.44%	20.46%	24.13%	-14.88%	24.01%

Correlation

The correlation between XLY and XLB is 0.46, which is low. Their historical price movements had little consistent relationship.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.46
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.56
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.60
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.63
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 22, 1998	0.64

The correlation between XLY and XLB shifts across timeframes, from 0.46 (1 year) to 0.64 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

XLY vs. XLB - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	XLY	XLB
Consumer Cyclical	97.1%	15.4%
Communication Services	1.7%	-
Technology	1.1%	-
Industrials	0.1%	1.5%
Basic Materials	-	84.6%
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

XLY vs. XLB — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

XLY

XLY Risk / Return Rank: 17
XLY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 17
XLY Sortino Ratio Rank: 17
XLY Omega Ratio Rank: 17
XLY Calmar Ratio Rank: 17
XLY Martin Ratio Rank: 18

XLB

XLB Risk / Return Rank: 39
XLB Sharpe Ratio Rank: 39
XLB Sortino Ratio Rank: 39
XLB Omega Ratio Rank: 37
XLB Calmar Ratio Rank: 40
XLB Martin Ratio Rank: 39

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

XLY vs. XLB - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY) and Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLB). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	XLY	XLB	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.29	0.97	-0.68
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.54	1.46	-0.92
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.06	1.17	-0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.38	1.38	-1.00
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	1.03	4.12	-3.09

XLY vs. XLB - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XLY Sharpe Ratio is 0.29, which is lower than the XLB Sharpe Ratio of 0.97. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XLY and XLB, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

XLY vs. XLB - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XLY drawdown since its inception was -59.05%, roughly equal to the maximum XLB drawdown of -59.83%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XLY and XLB.

Drawdown Indicators

	XLY	XLB	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.05%	-59.83%	+0.78%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-14.98%	-12.38%	-2.60%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-26.01%	-23.17%	-2.84%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-39.67%	-24.72%	-14.95%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-39.67%	-37.27%	-2.40%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.40%	-5.18%	-1.22%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.54%	-10.80%	+1.26%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.53%	4.15%	+1.38%

Volatility

XLY vs. XLB - Volatility Comparison

Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY) has a higher volatility of 7.28% compared to Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLB) at 5.87%. This indicates that XLY's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than XLB based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XLY	XLB	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.28%	5.87%	+1.41%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.04%	14.11%	+0.93%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	19.53%	17.72%	+1.81%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	24.07%	19.10%	+4.97%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.18%	20.67%	+1.51%

XLY vs. XLB - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both XLY and XLB have an expense ratio of 0.13%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

XLY vs. XLB - Dividend Comparison

XLY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.78%, less than XLB's 1.68% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
XLB Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF	1.68%	1.92%	1.92%	2.00%	2.26%	1.62%	1.72%	1.98%	2.20%	1.66%	1.95%	2.24%
XLY Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund	0.78%	0.79%	0.72%	0.78%	1.00%	0.53%	0.82%	1.28%	1.34%	1.20%	1.71%	1.43%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XLY and XLB in my portfolio?

XLY and XLB have a correlation of 0.46, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XLY or XLB?

XLY has higher volatility (7.28%) compared to XLB (5.87%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XLY dropped -59.05% vs XLB's -59.83%.

Which ETF is better, XLY or XLB?

On 10-year performance, XLY leads with 12.33% vs 9.81% for XLB. Both ETFs have the same 0.13% expense ratio. On volatility, XLB has been the lower-risk option at 5.87%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, XLY or XLB?

Over the 10-year period, XLY has performed better with a 12.33% return vs 9.81%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, XLY or XLB?

XLY and XLB have the same expense ratio: 0.13% per year.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XLY or XLB?

XLB has the higher dividend yield at 1.68%, compared with 0.78% for XLY.

What is the main difference between XLY and XLB?

XLY is categorized as Consumer Discretionary Equities, while XLB is Materials. XLY tracks Consumer Discretionary Select Sector Index, while XLB tracks Materials Select Sector Index.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XLB currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.97 vs 0.29), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.