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Performance
Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in VanEck Gold Miners ETF, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends.
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Returns By Period
VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX) has returned 7.00% so far this year and 101.08% over the past 12 months. Looking at the last ten years, GDX has achieved an annualized return of 17.53%, outperforming the S&P 500 Index benchmark, which averaged 12.16% per year.
VanEck Gold Miners ETF
- 1D
- 6.97%
- 1M
- -20.78%
- YTD
- 7.00%
- 6M
- 20.99%
- 1Y
- 101.08%
- 3Y*
- 43.23%
- 5Y*
- 23.96%
- 10Y*
- 17.53%
Benchmark (S&P 500 Index)
- 1D
- 2.91%
- 1M
- -5.09%
- YTD
- -4.63%
- 6M
- -2.39%
- 1Y
- 16.33%
- 3Y*
- 16.69%
- 5Y*
- 10.18%
- 10Y*
- 12.16%
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since May 22, 2006, GDX's average daily return is +0.06%, while the average monthly return is +1.02%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 5.7 years.
Historically, 54% of months were positive and 46% were negative. The best month was Apr 2020 with a return of +40.0%, while the worst month was Oct 2008 at -36.2%. The longest winning streak lasted 6 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 5 months.
On a daily basis, GDX closed higher 50% of trading days. The best single day was Nov 21, 2008 with a return of +27.2%, while the worst single day was Mar 18, 2020 at -22.8%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 9.83% | 22.97% | -20.78% | 7.00% | |||||||||
| 2025 | 14.89% | 1.95% | 15.74% | 6.61% | 3.35% | 2.78% | -0.81% | 22.33% | 20.94% | -5.68% | 15.50% | 3.80% | 154.77% |
| 2024 | -9.90% | -5.65% | 19.95% | 4.78% | 6.55% | -3.88% | 11.79% | 1.82% | 3.11% | 1.31% | -6.64% | -8.90% | 10.63% |
| 2023 | 11.72% | -14.08% | 17.59% | 3.80% | -7.95% | -2.59% | 4.32% | -6.84% | -8.03% | 4.09% | 11.82% | 0.64% | 9.98% |
| 2022 | -5.62% | 13.73% | 11.55% | -8.76% | -9.32% | -13.71% | -4.05% | -9.40% | 1.34% | 0.17% | 20.24% | 0.33% | -9.01% |
| 2021 | -4.19% | -9.79% | 4.40% | 5.72% | 14.73% | -13.80% | 2.77% | -6.64% | -9.60% | 7.60% | 0.28% | 2.48% | -9.52% |
Benchmark Metrics
VanEck Gold Miners ETF has an annualized alpha of 8.59%, beta of 0.56, and R² of 0.07 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since May 23, 2006.
- This ETF participated in 50.89% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 47.46% of its upside — more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
- Beta of 0.56 may look defensive, but with R² of 0.07 this ETF is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index — low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this ETF's risk.
- R² of 0.07 means this ETF moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index — capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.
- Alpha
- 8.59%
- Beta
- 0.56
- R²
- 0.07
- Upside Capture
- 47.46%
- Downside Capture
- 50.89%
Expense Ratio
GDX has an expense ratio of 0.51%, placing it in the medium range.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
GDX ranks 90 for risk / return — in the top 90% of ETFs on our site. This means strong returns relative to risk — exactly what professional investors look for. Well-suited for investors who want to maximize return per unit of risk.
Return / Risk — by metrics
The table below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX) and compare them to a chosen benchmark (S&P 500 Index).
| GDX | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 2.21 | 0.90 | +1.31 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 2.45 | 1.39 | +1.06 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.36 | 1.21 | +0.15 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.34 | 1.40 | +1.94 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 12.07 | 6.61 | +5.46 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
Explore GDX risk-adjusted metrics in detail
Dive deeper into individual metrics with historical trends, benchmark comparisons, and performance across different time periods.
Dividends
Dividend History
VanEck Gold Miners ETF provided a 0.69% dividend yield over the last twelve months, with an annual payout of $0.63 per share.
| Period | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend | $0.63 | $0.63 | $0.40 | $0.50 | $0.48 | $0.53 | $0.19 | $0.20 | $0.11 | $0.18 | $0.06 | $0.12 |
Dividend yield | 0.69% | 0.74% | 1.19% | 1.61% | 1.66% | 1.67% | 0.53% | 0.67% | 0.50% | 0.76% | 0.26% | 0.85% |
Monthly Dividends
The table displays the monthly dividend distributions for VanEck Gold Miners ETF. The dividends shown in the table have been adjusted to account for any splits that may have occurred.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | |||||||||
| 2025 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.63 | $0.63 |
| 2024 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.40 | $0.40 |
| 2023 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.50 | $0.50 |
| 2022 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.48 | $0.48 |
| 2021 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.53 | $0.53 |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the VanEck Gold Miners ETF. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the VanEck Gold Miners ETF was 80.34%, occurring on Jan 19, 2016. Recovery took 2402 trading sessions.
The current VanEck Gold Miners ETF drawdown is 20.78%.
Depth | Start | To Bottom | Bottom | To Recover | End | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -80.34% | Sep 9, 2011 | 1096 | Jan 19, 2016 | 2402 | Aug 7, 2025 | 3498 |
| -70.79% | Mar 17, 2008 | 157 | Oct 27, 2008 | 479 | Sep 22, 2010 | 636 |
| -30.84% | Mar 2, 2026 | 15 | Mar 20, 2026 | — | — | — |
| -20.52% | Sep 6, 2006 | 20 | Oct 3, 2006 | 98 | Feb 26, 2007 | 118 |
| -19.96% | Jul 20, 2007 | 20 | Aug 16, 2007 | 22 | Sep 18, 2007 | 42 |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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