XLF vs. IYT
XLF (State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF) and IYT (iShares Transportation Average ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - XLF is a Financials Equities fund tracking the Financial Select Sector Index, while IYT is a Transportation Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Transportation Average Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, XLF returned 13.33%/yr vs 11.08%/yr for IYT. A 0.71 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. XLF charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.42%/yr for IYT.
Performance
XLF vs. IYT - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, XLF achieves a -2.11% return, which is significantly lower than IYT's 16.53% return. Over the past 10 years, XLF has outperformed IYT with an annualized return of 13.33%, while IYT has yielded a comparatively lower 11.08% annualized return.
XLF
- 1D
- 1.37%
- 1M
- 4.00%
- YTD
- -2.11%
- 6M
- -2.09%
- 1Y
- 8.41%
- 3Y*
- 18.86%
- 5Y*
- 9.15%
- 10Y*
- 13.33%
IYT
- 1D
- 0.45%
- 1M
- 7.88%
- YTD
- 16.53%
- 6M
- 13.90%
- 1Y
- 34.06%
- 3Y*
- 14.84%
- 5Y*
- 6.47%
- 10Y*
- 11.08%
XLF vs. IYT - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XLF State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF | -2.11% | 14.90% | 30.56% | 12.03% | -10.59% | 34.80% | -1.74% | 31.88% | -13.06% | 22.00% |
IYT iShares Transportation Average ETF | 16.53% | 11.48% | 4.10% | 24.62% | -21.74% | 26.41% | 14.20% | 20.11% | -12.87% | 18.89% |
Correlation
The correlation between XLF and IYT is 0.62, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.62 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.64 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.71 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.72 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 10, 2003 | 0.71 |
The correlation between XLF and IYT has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.62 to 0.72 - a consistent structural relationship.
XLF vs. IYT - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
XLF
IYT
Financial Services
-
Technology
Industrials
Basic Materials
-
-
Communication Services
-
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
-
Consumer Defensive
-
-
Energy
-
-
Healthcare
-
-
Real Estate
-
-
Utilities
-
-
Financial Services
XLF
IYT
-
Technology
XLF
IYT
Industrials
XLF
IYT
Basic Materials
XLF
-
IYT
-
Communication Services
XLF
-
IYT
-
Consumer Cyclical
XLF
-
IYT
-
Consumer Defensive
XLF
-
IYT
-
Energy
XLF
-
IYT
-
Healthcare
XLF
-
IYT
-
Real Estate
XLF
-
IYT
-
Utilities
XLF
-
IYT
-
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Return for Risk
XLF vs. IYT — Risk / Return Rank
XLF
IYT
XLF vs. IYT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLF) and iShares Transportation Average ETF (IYT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| XLF | IYT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -1.12 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -1.52 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.08 | 1.27 | -0.19 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 0.42 | 2.63 | -2.21 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 1.08 | 8.56 | -7.48 |
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Drawdowns
XLF vs. IYT - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum XLF drawdown since its inception was -82.69%, which is greater than IYT's maximum drawdown of -60.39%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XLF and IYT.
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Drawdown Indicators
| XLF | IYT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -82.69% | -60.39% | -22.30% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -14.79% | -12.09% | -2.70% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -15.54% | -26.35% | +10.81% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -25.81% | -29.15% | +3.34% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -42.86% | -41.28% | -1.58% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -4.94% | 0.00% | -4.94% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -20.01% | -9.30% | -10.71% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 5.76% | 3.71% | +2.05% |
Volatility
XLF vs. IYT - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLF) is 4.23%, while iShares Transportation Average ETF (IYT) has a volatility of 6.45%. This indicates that XLF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than IYT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| XLF | IYT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.23% | 6.45% | -2.22% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 11.26% | 15.94% | -4.68% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 14.69% | 20.61% | -5.92% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 18.66% | 22.38% | -3.72% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.17% | 23.18% | -1.01% |
XLF vs. IYT - Expense Ratio Comparison
XLF has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is lower than IYT's 0.42% expense ratio.
Dividends
XLF vs. IYT - Dividend Comparison
XLF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.49%, more than IYT's 0.93% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IYT iShares Transportation Average ETF | 0.93% | 1.00% | 1.08% | 1.26% | 1.40% | 0.77% | 0.93% | 1.29% | 1.35% | 0.92% | 0.96% | 1.28% |
XLF State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF | 1.49% | 1.31% | 1.42% | 1.71% | 2.04% | 1.63% | 2.03% | 1.87% | 2.08% | 1.48% | 21.10% | 1.95% |
Frequently Asked Questions
XLF and IYT have a correlation of 0.62, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
IYT has higher volatility (6.45%) compared to XLF (4.23%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XLF dropped -82.69% vs IYT's -60.39%.
On 10-year performance, XLF leads with 13.33% vs 11.08% for IYT. On fees, XLF is cheaper at 0.08% per year. On volatility, XLF has been the lower-risk option at 4.23%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, XLF has performed better with a 13.33% return vs 11.08%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
XLF is cheaper with a 0.08% expense ratio, compared with 0.42% for IYT.
XLF has the higher dividend yield at 1.49%, compared with 0.93% for IYT.
XLF is categorized as Financials Equities, while IYT is Transportation Equities. XLF tracks Financial Select Sector Index, while IYT tracks Dow Jones Transportation Average Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.08% for XLF and 0.42% for IYT.
IYT currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.54 vs 0.42), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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