VYM vs. DLN

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

VYM (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF) and DLN (WisdomTree U.S. LargeCap Dividend Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - VYM is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, while DLN is a Large Cap Value Equities fund tracking the WisdomTree U.S. LargeCap Dividend Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VYM returned 11.98%/yr vs 12.86%/yr for DLN. With a 0.97 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. VYM charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.28%/yr for DLN.

Performance

VYM vs. DLN - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and WisdomTree U.S. LargeCap Dividend Fund (DLN). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VYM achieves a 11.51% return, which is significantly higher than DLN's 9.95% return. Over the past 10 years, VYM has underperformed DLN with an annualized return of 11.98%, while DLN has yielded a comparatively higher 12.86% annualized return.

VYM

• 1D: -0.16%
• 1M: 0.26%
• YTD: 11.51%
• 6M: 10.83%
• 1Y: 24.08%
• 3Y*: 18.41%
• 5Y*: 11.88%
• 10Y*: 11.98%

DLN

• 1D: -0.13%
• 1M: 0.05%
• YTD: 9.95%
• 6M: 9.49%
• 1Y: 21.42%
• 3Y*: 18.12%
• 5Y*: 12.49%
• 10Y*: 12.86%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VYM vs. DLN - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	11.51%	15.42%	17.60%	6.57%	-0.43%	26.20%	1.15%	24.06%	-5.92%	16.42%
DLN WisdomTree U.S. LargeCap Dividend Fund	9.95%	15.53%	19.66%	9.95%	-3.78%	25.60%	4.59%	28.91%	-5.82%	18.22%

Correlation

The correlation between VYM and DLN is 0.93, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.93
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.95
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.96
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.96
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 16, 2006	0.97

The correlation between VYM and DLN has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.93 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

VYM vs. DLN - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VYM	DLN
Technology	20.3%	22.8%
Financial Services	19.9%	17.4%
Healthcare	12.2%	12.6%
Industrials	11.8%	7.8%
Energy	9.1%	7.9%
Consumer Defensive	8.0%	8.9%
Consumer Cyclical	6.6%	4.9%
Utilities	5.4%	5.5%
Basic Materials	3.4%	1.0%
Communication Services	3.4%	7.5%
Real Estate	0.0%	3.9%

Return for Risk

VYM vs. DLN — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VYM

VYM Risk / Return Rank: 75
VYM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
VYM Sortino Ratio Rank: 79
VYM Omega Ratio Rank: 75
VYM Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
VYM Martin Ratio Rank: 74

DLN

DLN Risk / Return Rank: 78
DLN Sharpe Ratio Rank: 79
DLN Sortino Ratio Rank: 81
DLN Omega Ratio Rank: 77
DLN Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
DLN Martin Ratio Rank: 79

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VYM vs. DLN - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and WisdomTree U.S. LargeCap Dividend Fund (DLN). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VYM	DLN	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.33	2.39	-0.06
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.33	3.40	-0.07
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.42	1.43	-0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.61	3.53	+0.08
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.43	14.80	-1.37

VYM vs. DLN - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VYM Sharpe Ratio is 2.33, which is comparable to the DLN Sharpe Ratio of 2.39. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VYM and DLN, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VYM vs. DLN - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VYM drawdown since its inception was -56.98%, roughly equal to the maximum DLN drawdown of -57.84%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VYM and DLN.

Drawdown Indicators

	VYM	DLN	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-56.98%	-57.84%	+0.86%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.69%	-6.10%	-0.59%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.46%	-13.71%	-0.75%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-15.84%	-16.26%	+0.42%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.21%	-35.82%	+0.61%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.28%	-1.12%	-0.16%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.18%	-7.50%	+0.32%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.80%	1.45%	+0.35%

Volatility

VYM vs. DLN - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) has a higher volatility of 3.02% compared to WisdomTree U.S. LargeCap Dividend Fund (DLN) at 2.78%. This indicates that VYM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DLN based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VYM	DLN	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.02%	2.78%	+0.24%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.64%	7.00%	+0.64%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.39%	9.03%	+1.36%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.93%	13.27%	+0.66%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.32%	16.14%	+0.18%

VYM vs. DLN - Expense Ratio Comparison

VYM has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is lower than DLN's 0.28% expense ratio.

Dividends

VYM vs. DLN - Dividend Comparison

VYM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.30%, more than DLN's 1.79% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DLN WisdomTree U.S. LargeCap Dividend Fund	1.79%	1.90%	2.00%	2.43%	2.53%	2.01%	2.66%	2.51%	2.90%	2.33%	2.64%	2.80%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	2.30%	2.44%	2.74%	3.12%	3.01%	2.76%	3.18%	3.03%	3.40%	2.80%	2.91%	3.22%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VYM and DLN in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.93, VYM and DLN move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VYM or DLN?

VYM has higher volatility (3.02%) compared to DLN (2.78%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VYM dropped -56.98% vs DLN's -57.84%.

Which ETF is better, VYM or DLN?

On 10-year performance, DLN leads with 12.86% vs 11.98% for VYM. On fees, VYM is cheaper at 0.04% per year. On volatility, DLN has been the lower-risk option at 2.78%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VYM or DLN?

Over the 10-year period, DLN has performed better with a 12.86% return vs 11.98%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VYM or DLN?

VYM is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.28% for DLN.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VYM or DLN?

VYM has the higher dividend yield at 2.30%, compared with 1.79% for DLN.

What is the main difference between VYM and DLN?

VYM is categorized as Dividend, while DLN is Large Cap Value Equities. VYM tracks FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, while DLN tracks WisdomTree U.S. LargeCap Dividend Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and WisdomTree. Their fees differ too: 0.04% for VYM and 0.28% for DLN.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DLN currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.39 vs 2.33), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.