VUG vs. BIL
VUG (Vanguard Growth ETF) and BIL (SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VUG is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Large Cap Growth Index, while BIL is a Government Bonds fund tracking the Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VUG returned 17.90%/yr vs 2.20%/yr for BIL. At a correlation of -0.02, they often move in opposite directions. VUG charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.14%/yr for BIL.
Performance
VUG vs. BIL - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VUG achieves a 4.99% return, which is significantly higher than BIL's 1.60% return. Over the past 10 years, VUG has outperformed BIL with an annualized return of 17.90%, while BIL has yielded a comparatively lower 2.20% annualized return.
VUG
- 1D
- 0.18%
- 1M
- -2.47%
- YTD
- 4.99%
- 6M
- 5.66%
- 1Y
- 22.83%
- 3Y*
- 23.38%
- 5Y*
- 13.78%
- 10Y*
- 17.90%
BIL
- 1D
- 0.03%
- 1M
- 0.27%
- YTD
- 1.60%
- 6M
- 1.76%
- 1Y
- 3.85%
- 3Y*
- 4.63%
- 5Y*
- 3.43%
- 10Y*
- 2.20%
VUG vs. BIL - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VUG Vanguard Growth ETF | 4.99% | 19.40% | 32.69% | 46.83% | -33.16% | 27.35% | 40.25% | 37.03% | -3.32% | 27.72% |
BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF | 1.60% | 4.15% | 5.19% | 4.94% | 1.40% | -0.10% | 0.40% | 2.03% | 1.74% | 0.69% |
Correlation
The correlation between VUG and BIL is -0.05, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.05 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.03 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.01 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.01 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 30, 2007 | -0.02 |
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Return for Risk
VUG vs. BIL — Risk / Return Rank
VUG
BIL
VUG vs. BIL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG) and SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VUG | BIL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -18.34 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -173.39 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.23 | 88.41 | -87.18 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.29 | 357.44 | -356.16 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 4.43 | 2,834.34 | -2,829.91 |
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Drawdowns
VUG vs. BIL - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VUG drawdown since its inception was -50.68%, which is greater than BIL's maximum drawdown of -0.78%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VUG and BIL.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VUG | BIL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -50.68% | -0.78% | -49.90% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -16.53% | -0.01% | -16.52% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -22.85% | -0.01% | -22.84% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -35.61% | -0.09% | -35.52% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.61% | -0.21% | -35.40% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -5.56% | 0.00% | -5.56% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -7.09% | -0.26% | -6.83% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 4.79% | 0.00% | +4.79% |
Volatility
VUG vs. BIL - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG) has a higher volatility of 5.73% compared to SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) at 0.06%. This indicates that VUG's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than BIL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VUG | BIL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 5.73% | 0.06% | +5.67% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 13.00% | 0.14% | +12.86% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 16.46% | 0.20% | +16.26% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.30% | 0.26% | +22.04% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 21.48% | 0.26% | +21.22% |
VUG vs. BIL - Expense Ratio Comparison
VUG has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than BIL's 0.14% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
VUG vs. BIL - Dividend Comparison
VUG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.39%, less than BIL's 3.86% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF | 3.86% | 4.13% | 5.03% | 4.92% | 1.35% | 0.00% | 0.30% | 2.05% | 1.66% | 0.68% | 0.07% | 0.00% |
VUG Vanguard Growth ETF | 0.39% | 0.41% | 0.47% | 0.58% | 0.70% | 0.48% | 0.66% | 0.95% | 1.32% | 1.14% | 1.39% | 1.30% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VUG and BIL have a correlation of -0.05, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
VUG has higher volatility (5.73%) compared to BIL (0.06%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VUG dropped -50.68% vs BIL's -0.78%.
On 10-year performance, VUG leads with 17.90% vs 2.20% for BIL. On fees, VUG is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, BIL has been the lower-risk option at 0.06%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, VUG has performed better with a 17.90% return vs 2.20%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VUG is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.14% for BIL.
BIL has the higher dividend yield at 3.86%, compared with 0.39% for VUG.
VUG is categorized as Large Cap Growth Equities, while BIL is Government Bonds. VUG tracks CRSP US Large Cap Growth Index, while BIL tracks Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VUG and 0.14% for BIL.
BIL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (19.63 vs 1.29), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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