VOO vs. VONG

Last updated Jun 6, 2026

VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) and VONG (Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index, while VONG is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the Russell 1000 Growth Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VOO returned 15.23%/yr vs 18.20%/yr for VONG. Their correlation of 0.93 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VOO charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.06%/yr for VONG.

Performance

VOO vs. VONG - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) and Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF (VONG). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VOO achieves a 8.45% return, which is significantly higher than VONG's 3.90% return. Over the past 10 years, VOO has underperformed VONG with an annualized return of 15.23%, while VONG has yielded a comparatively higher 18.20% annualized return.

VOO

• 1D: -2.59%
• 1M: 0.50%
• YTD: 8.45%
• 6M: 8.18%
• 1Y: 25.87%
• 3Y*: 21.52%
• 5Y*: 13.39%
• 10Y*: 15.23%

VONG

• 1D: -3.25%
• 1M: 0.25%
• YTD: 3.90%
• 6M: 2.81%
• 1Y: 22.26%
• 3Y*: 23.65%
• 5Y*: 14.66%
• 10Y*: 18.20%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VOO vs. VONG - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	8.45%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	28.79%	18.32%	31.37%	-4.50%	21.77%
VONG Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF	3.90%	18.45%	33.20%	42.67%	-29.18%	27.60%	38.30%	36.06%	-1.53%	30.05%

Correlation

The correlation between VOO and VONG is 0.93, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.93
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.94
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.95
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.94
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 23, 2010	0.93

The correlation between VOO and VONG has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.93 to 0.95 - a consistent structural relationship.

VOO vs. VONG - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VOO	VONG
Technology	35.7%	51.4%
Financial Services	11.6%	5.3%
Communication Services	11.3%	13.2%
Consumer Cyclical	10.2%	13.2%
Healthcare	8.5%	7.1%
Industrials	8.3%	5.7%
Consumer Defensive	4.9%	2.7%
Energy	3.5%	0.4%
Utilities	2.4%	0.3%
Real Estate	1.9%	0.4%
Basic Materials	1.8%	0.3%

Return for Risk

VOO vs. VONG — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 66
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 67
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 66
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 60
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 73

VONG

VONG Risk / Return Rank: 36
VONG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 41
VONG Sortino Ratio Rank: 38
VONG Omega Ratio Rank: 40
VONG Calmar Ratio Rank: 29
VONG Martin Ratio Rank: 32

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VOO vs. VONG - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) and Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF (VONG). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VOO	VONG	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.15	1.42	+0.73
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.89	1.94	+0.95
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.39	1.25	+0.14
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.92	1.38	+1.54
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.53	4.61	+8.92
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VOO vs. VONG - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VOO Sharpe Ratio is 2.15, which is higher than the VONG Sharpe Ratio of 1.42. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VOO and VONG, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VOO	VONG	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.15	1.42	+0.73
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.80	0.69	+0.11
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.85	0.87	-0.03
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.88	0.89	-0.01

Drawdowns

VOO vs. VONG - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VOO drawdown since its inception was -33.99%, roughly equal to the maximum VONG drawdown of -32.72%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VOO and VONG.

Drawdown Indicators

	VOO	VONG	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-33.99%	-32.72%	-1.27%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.90%	-16.23%	+7.33%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.69%	-23.27%	+4.58%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.52%	-32.72%	+8.20%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.99%	-32.72%	-1.27%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.90%	-4.66%	+1.76%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.69%	-4.88%	+1.19%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.92%	4.84%	-2.92%

Volatility

VOO vs. VONG - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is 3.74%, while Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF (VONG) has a volatility of 4.78%. This indicates that VOO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VONG based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VOO	VONG	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.74%	4.78%	-1.04%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.30%	12.08%	-2.78%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.10%	15.72%	-3.62%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.84%	21.37%	-4.53%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.02%	20.89%	-2.87%

VOO vs. VONG - Expense Ratio Comparison

VOO has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than VONG's 0.06% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VOO vs. VONG - Dividend Comparison

VOO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.05%, more than VONG's 0.44% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VONG Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF	0.44%	0.45%	0.55%	0.71%	0.98%	0.58%	0.77%	1.03%	1.18%	1.19%	1.48%	1.47%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.05%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VOO and VONG in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.93, VOO and VONG move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VOO or VONG?

VONG has higher volatility (4.78%) compared to VOO (3.74%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VOO dropped -33.99% vs VONG's -32.72%.

Which ETF is better, VOO or VONG?

On 10-year performance, VONG leads with 18.20% vs 15.23% for VOO. On fees, VOO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VOO has been the lower-risk option at 3.74%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VOO or VONG?

Over the 10-year period, VONG has performed better with a 18.20% return vs 15.23%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VOO or VONG?

VOO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.06% for VONG.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VOO or VONG?

VOO has the higher dividend yield at 1.05%, compared with 0.44% for VONG.

What is the main difference between VOO and VONG?

VOO is categorized as S&P 500, while VONG is Large Cap Growth Equities. VOO tracks S&P 500 Index, while VONG tracks Russell 1000 Growth Index. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VOO and 0.06% for VONG.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.15 vs 1.42), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.