VOO vs. VTI

Last updated Apr 16, 2026

VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) and VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) are both exchange-traded funds — VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index, while VTI is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VOO returned 14.85%/yr vs 14.38%/yr for VTI. With a 0.99 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. Both charge a 0.03% expense ratio.

Performance

VOO vs. VTI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VOO achieves a 2.93% return, which is significantly lower than VTI's 3.30% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VOO having a 14.85% annualized return and VTI not far behind at 14.38%.

VOO

• 1D: 0.80%
• 1M: 4.92%
• YTD: 2.93%
• 6M: 5.87%
• 1Y: 31.79%
• 3Y*: 20.91%
• 5Y*: 12.49%
• 10Y*: 14.85%

VTI

• 1D: 0.76%
• 1M: 5.12%
• YTD: 3.30%
• 6M: 5.76%
• 1Y: 32.47%
• 3Y*: 20.57%
• 5Y*: 11.27%
• 10Y*: 14.38%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VOO vs. VTI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	2.93%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	28.79%	18.32%	31.37%	-4.50%	21.77%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	3.30%	17.10%	23.81%	26.05%	-19.52%	25.68%	21.08%	30.67%	-5.23%	21.21%

Correlation

The correlation between VOO and VTI is 0.99 — these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.99
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.99
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.99
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 10, 2010	0.99

The correlation between VOO and VTI has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.99 to 0.99 — a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VOO vs. VTI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 67
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 68
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 58
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 73

VTI

VTI Risk / Return Rank: 67
VTI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 68
VTI Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
VTI Omega Ratio Rank: 69
VTI Calmar Ratio Rank: 59
VTI Martin Ratio Rank: 74

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VOO vs. VTI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VOO	VTI	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.42	2.42	0.00
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.35	3.35	-0.01
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.45	1.45	0.00
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.68	3.75	-0.07
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	16.70	16.93	-0.23
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VOO vs. VTI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VOO Sharpe Ratio is 2.42, which is comparable to the VTI Sharpe Ratio of 2.42. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VOO and VTI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VOO	VTI	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.42	2.42	0.00
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.75	0.65	+0.10
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.83	0.79	+0.04
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.86	0.49	+0.37

Drawdowns

VOO vs. VTI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VOO drawdown since its inception was -33.99%, smaller than the maximum VTI drawdown of -55.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VOO and VTI.

Drawdown Indicators

	VOO	VTI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-33.99%	-55.45%	+21.46%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.90%	-8.92%	+0.02%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.52%	-25.36%	+0.84%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.99%	-35.00%	+1.01%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.72%	-8.07%	+4.35%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.96%	1.98%	-0.02%

Volatility

VOO vs. VTI - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) have volatilities of 5.55% and 5.64%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VOO	VTI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.55%	5.64%	-0.09%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.42%	9.68%	-0.26%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.24%	13.54%	-0.30%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.85%	17.45%	-0.60%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.00%	18.30%	-0.30%

VOO vs. VTI - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both VOO and VTI have an expense ratio of 0.03%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VOO vs. VTI - Dividend Comparison

VOO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.11%, more than VTI's 1.09% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.11%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	1.09%	1.12%	1.27%	1.44%	1.66%	1.21%	1.42%	1.78%	2.04%	1.71%	1.92%	1.98%