UDIV vs. USO
UDIV (Franklin U.S. Core Dividend Tilt Index ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - UDIV is a Dividend fund tracking the Linked Morningstar US Dividend Enhanced Select Index, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, UDIV returned 14.04%/yr vs 24.41%/yr for USO. At a 0.17 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. UDIV charges 0.06%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.
Performance
UDIV vs. USO - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, UDIV achieves a 14.99% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 103.67% return.
UDIV
- 1D
- -0.69%
- 1M
- 6.05%
- YTD
- 14.99%
- 6M
- 14.91%
- 1Y
- 33.63%
- 3Y*
- 24.66%
- 5Y*
- 14.04%
- 10Y*
- —
USO
- 1D
- 2.62%
- 1M
- -4.57%
- YTD
- 103.67%
- 6M
- 99.35%
- 1Y
- 101.55%
- 3Y*
- 29.98%
- 5Y*
- 24.41%
- 10Y*
- 4.07%
UDIV vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UDIV Franklin U.S. Core Dividend Tilt Index ETF | 14.99% | 19.00% | 25.61% | 25.21% | -15.00% | 19.66% | 5.54% | 24.60% | -8.83% | 17.44% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 103.67% | -8.46% | 13.35% | -4.94% | 28.97% | 64.68% | -67.79% | 32.61% | -19.57% | 2.47% |
Correlation
The correlation between UDIV and USO is -0.31, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.31 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.05 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.09 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 6, 2016 | 0.17 |
The correlation between UDIV and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.31 (1 year) to 0.17 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
UDIV vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank
UDIV
USO
UDIV vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Franklin U.S. Core Dividend Tilt Index ETF (UDIV) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| UDIV | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.52 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.92 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.52 | 1.38 | +0.13 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 4.00 | 5.01 | -1.00 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 18.28 | 9.42 | +8.86 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| UDIV | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.83 | 2.31 | +0.52 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.91 | 0.68 | +0.23 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.10 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.74 | -0.18 | +0.92 |
Drawdowns
UDIV vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum UDIV drawdown since its inception was -35.21%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UDIV and USO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| UDIV | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -35.21% | -98.19% | +62.98% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.44% | -20.39% | +11.95% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -19.19% | -26.05% | +6.86% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -23.18% | -36.23% | +13.05% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.21% | -86.75% | +51.54% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.69% | -85.01% | +84.32% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -4.64% | -75.30% | +70.66% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.84% | 10.82% | -8.98% |
Volatility
UDIV vs. USO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Franklin U.S. Core Dividend Tilt Index ETF (UDIV) is 2.98%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.87%. This indicates that UDIV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| UDIV | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 2.98% | 14.87% | -11.89% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 8.99% | 38.23% | -29.24% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 11.95% | 44.20% | -32.25% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 15.51% | 36.06% | -20.55% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 16.27% | 39.00% | -22.73% |
UDIV vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison
UDIV has a 0.06% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.
Dividends
UDIV vs. USO - Dividend Comparison
UDIV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.40%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UDIV Franklin U.S. Core Dividend Tilt Index ETF | 1.40% | 1.53% | 2.05% | 1.91% | 3.20% | 2.97% | 2.90% | 3.40% | 3.74% | 3.47% | 1.63% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
UDIV and USO have a correlation of -0.31, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
USO has higher volatility (14.87%) compared to UDIV (2.98%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UDIV dropped -35.21% vs USO's -98.19%.
On 5-year performance, USO leads with 24.41% vs 14.04% for UDIV. On fees, UDIV is cheaper at 0.06% per year. On volatility, UDIV has been the lower-risk option at 2.98%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, USO has performed better with a 24.41% return vs 14.04%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
UDIV is cheaper with a 0.06% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.
UDIV has the higher dividend yield at 1.40%, compared with 0.00% for USO.
UDIV is categorized as Dividend, while USO is Oil & Gas. UDIV tracks Linked Morningstar US Dividend Enhanced Select Index, while USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: Franklin Templeton and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.06% for UDIV and 0.86% for USO.
UDIV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.83 vs 2.31), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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