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ISIN
US91232N2071
CUSIP
00091232N207
Issuer
USCF
Inception Date
Apr 10, 2006
Category
Oil & Gas
Leveraged
1x (No leverage)
Index Tracked
Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil
Distribution Policy
Accumulating
Asset Class
Commodity
Assets Under Management
$2B

Share Price Chart


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Performance

USO Performance Chart

United States Oil Fund LP (USO) is up 92.3% since the beginning of the year. USO is currently trading at $133 per share. Investors who bought $1,000 worth of USO shares 5 years ago would now be looking at an investment worth $2,814.


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S&P 500 Index

Returns By Period

United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has returned 92.34% so far this year and 90.22% over the past 12 months. Over the last ten years, USO has returned 3.13% per year, falling short of the S&P 500 Index benchmark, which averaged 13.33% annually.


United States Oil Fund LP

1D
-2.72%
1M
-0.69%
YTD
92.34%
6M
84.96%
1Y
90.22%
3Y*
27.76%
5Y*
22.99%
10Y*
3.13%

Benchmark (S&P 500 Index)

1D
-2.64%
1M
0.25%
YTD
7.86%
6M
7.47%
1Y
24.32%
3Y*
19.90%
5Y*
11.79%
10Y*
13.33%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

USO Monthly Returns History

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Apr 10, 2006, USO's average daily return is 0.00%, while the average monthly return is +0.05%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 115.6 years.

Historically, 50% of months were positive and 50% were negative. The best month was Mar 2026 with a return of +55.3%, while the worst month was Mar 2020 at -55.5%. The longest winning streak lasted 6 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 8 months.

On a daily basis, USO closed higher 51% of trading days. The best single day was Apr 2, 2020 with a return of +16.7%, while the worst single day was Mar 9, 2020 at -25.3%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
202614.98%3.06%55.28%15.59%-12.24%3.04%92.34%
20253.27%-3.59%2.81%-17.81%5.65%8.88%8.86%-5.97%-1.46%-1.61%-2.05%-2.69%-8.46%
20246.41%3.44%7.32%-0.44%-4.54%6.38%-2.32%-4.37%-5.95%4.52%-2.01%5.50%13.35%
2023-1.13%-3.04%-1.15%1.60%-10.18%4.82%15.14%2.58%7.73%-7.22%-6.50%-4.98%-4.94%
202214.94%8.00%9.84%4.10%10.77%-5.99%-2.86%-6.33%-10.71%9.57%-1.82%-0.17%28.97%
20216.57%17.42%-1.89%6.76%4.97%9.82%1.56%-5.17%9.41%8.73%-16.17%13.46%64.68%

Benchmark Metrics

United States Oil Fund LP has an annualized alpha of -6.64%, beta of 0.64, and R2 of 0.12 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since April 11, 2006.

  • This ETF participated in 110.36% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 42.35% of its upside - more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
  • Beta of 0.64 may look defensive, but with R2 of 0.12 this ETF is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index - low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this ETF's risk.
  • R2 of 0.12 means this ETF moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index - capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
-6.64%
Beta
0.64
0.12
Upside Capture
42.35%
Downside Capture
110.36%

Expense Ratio

USO has an expense ratio of 0.86%, placing it in the medium range.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

USO ranks 67 for risk / return — better than 67% of ETFs on our site. You're getting solid returns for the risk taken. A good sign, especially for investors who want growth without excessive volatility.


USO Risk / Return Rank: 6767
Overall Rank
USO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6969
Sharpe Ratio Rank
USO Sortino Ratio Rank: 6464
Sortino Ratio Rank
USO Omega Ratio Rank: 6363
Omega Ratio Rank
USO Calmar Ratio Rank: 8686
Calmar Ratio Rank
USO Martin Ratio Rank: 5353
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for United States Oil Fund LP (USO) and compare them to S&P 500 Index.


USOBenchmarkDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

+0.04

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

-0.06

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.35

1.36

-0.02

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

4.45

2.69

+1.76

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

8.33

12.34

-4.02

Dividends

Dividend History


United States Oil Fund LP doesn't pay dividends

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the United States Oil Fund LP. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the United States Oil Fund LP was 98.19%, occurring on Apr 28, 2020. The portfolio has not yet recovered.

The current United States Oil Fund LP drawdown is 85.85%.


Related event

Drawdown

Fall

Recovery

Underwater

COVID crash2020
-98.19%Apr 2020
11y 9mo
17y 11moJul 2008 - now
2007 bear market2007
-40.98%Jan 2007
6mo 8d9mo 16d
1y 3moJul 2006 - Oct 2007
Financial crisis2007–2009
-12.04%Feb 2008
1mo 4d13d
1mo 17dJan 2008 - Feb 2008
Financial crisis2007–2009
-11.18%Dec 2007
14d28d
1mo 12dNov 2007 - Jan 2008
2006 correction2006
-10.48%Jun 2006
1mo 20d1mo
2mo 20dApr 2006 - Jul 2006

Drawdown Indicators


USOBenchmarkDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-98.19%

-56.78%

-41.41%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-20.39%

-9.10%

-11.29%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-26.05%

-18.90%

-7.15%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-36.23%

-25.43%

-10.80%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-86.75%

-33.92%

-52.83%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-85.85%

-2.97%

-82.88%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-75.30%

-10.72%

-64.58%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

10.87%

1.97%

+8.90%

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Portfolio Analyzer

Build a portfolio with USO

Add United States Oil Fund LP to a portfolio and analyze allocations for your target — whether that's maximizing returns, minimizing drawdowns, or balancing risk across holdings.

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