QVMM vs. VFMF

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

QVMM (Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF) and VFMF (Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF) are both Multi-factor funds. Over the past 3 years, QVMM returned 16.65%/yr vs 22.34%/yr for VFMF. Their correlation of 0.95 suggests significant overlap in exposure. QVMM charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for VFMF.

Performance

QVMM vs. VFMF - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMM) and Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF (VFMF). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with QVMM having a 14.47% return and VFMF slightly higher at 14.86%.

QVMM

• 1D: 0.09%
• 1M: 3.49%
• YTD: 14.47%
• 6M: 14.87%
• 1Y: 26.39%
• 3Y*: 16.65%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

VFMF

• 1D: -0.44%
• 1M: 3.05%
• YTD: 14.86%
• 6M: 16.06%
• 1Y: 33.52%
• 3Y*: 22.34%
• 5Y*: 12.93%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QVMM vs. VFMF - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
QVMM Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF	14.47%	8.82%	13.36%	15.43%	-13.06%	6.04%
VFMF Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF	14.86%	17.38%	15.60%	18.52%	-5.70%	7.07%

Correlation

The correlation between QVMM and VFMF is 0.90, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.90
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.94
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 1, 2021	0.95

The correlation between QVMM and VFMF has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.90 to 0.95 - a consistent structural relationship.

QVMM vs. VFMF - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QVMM	VFMF
Industrials	26.5%	9.0%
Financial Services	15.2%	24.6%
Technology	13.8%	12.7%
Consumer Cyclical	10.0%	13.6%
Healthcare	8.7%	16.9%
Real Estate	7.6%	0.3%
Energy	5.5%	7.3%
Basic Materials	4.7%	3.4%
Consumer Defensive	4.0%	6.8%
Utilities	3.3%	0.2%
Communication Services	0.9%	5.0%

Return for Risk

QVMM vs. VFMF — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QVMM

QVMM Risk / Return Rank: 56
QVMM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 50
QVMM Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
QVMM Omega Ratio Rank: 49
QVMM Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
QVMM Martin Ratio Rank: 64

VFMF

VFMF Risk / Return Rank: 80
VFMF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
VFMF Sortino Ratio Rank: 81
VFMF Omega Ratio Rank: 75
VFMF Calmar Ratio Rank: 85
VFMF Martin Ratio Rank: 85

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QVMM vs. VFMF - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMM) and Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF (VFMF). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	QVMM	VFMF	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.74	2.57	-0.83
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.54	3.68	-1.14
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.45	-0.15
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.19	4.76	-1.57
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	11.48	17.87	-6.39
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

QVMM vs. VFMF - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QVMM Sharpe Ratio is 1.74, which is lower than the VFMF Sharpe Ratio of 2.57. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QVMM and VFMF, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	QVMM	VFMF	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.74	2.57	-0.83
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.72	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.44	0.57	-0.13

Drawdowns

QVMM vs. VFMF - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QVMM drawdown since its inception was -24.00%, smaller than the maximum VFMF drawdown of -41.34%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QVMM and VFMF.

Drawdown Indicators

	QVMM	VFMF	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-24.00%	-41.34%	+17.34%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.30%	-7.08%	-1.22%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-24.00%	-20.57%	-3.43%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-20.57%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.44%	+0.44%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.09%	-5.74%	-1.35%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.30%	1.88%	+0.42%

Volatility

QVMM vs. VFMF - Volatility Comparison

Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMM) has a higher volatility of 4.63% compared to Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF (VFMF) at 2.97%. This indicates that QVMM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VFMF based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QVMM	VFMF	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.63%	2.97%	+1.66%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.21%	9.07%	+2.14%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.28%	13.14%	+2.14%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.48%	18.10%	+1.38%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.48%	21.15%	-1.67%

QVMM vs. VFMF - Expense Ratio Comparison

QVMM has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is lower than VFMF's 0.18% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

QVMM vs. VFMF - Dividend Comparison

QVMM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.16%, less than VFMF's 1.37% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
QVMM Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF	1.16%	1.32%	1.29%	1.42%	1.51%	0.60%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VFMF Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF	1.37%	1.54%	1.60%	1.78%	2.21%	1.39%	1.56%	1.61%	1.22%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QVMM and VFMF in my portfolio?

QVMM and VFMF have a correlation of 0.90, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QVMM or VFMF?

QVMM has higher volatility (4.63%) compared to VFMF (2.97%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QVMM dropped -24.00% vs VFMF's -41.34%.

Which ETF is better, QVMM or VFMF?

On 3-year performance, VFMF leads with 22.34% vs 16.65% for QVMM. On fees, QVMM is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, VFMF has been the lower-risk option at 2.97%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QVMM or VFMF?

Over the 3-year period, VFMF has performed better with a 22.34% return vs 16.65%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QVMM or VFMF?

QVMM is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.18% for VFMF.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QVMM or VFMF?

VFMF has the higher dividend yield at 1.37%, compared with 1.16% for QVMM.

What is the main difference between QVMM and VFMF?

They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for QVMM and 0.18% for VFMF.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VFMF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.57 vs 1.74), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.