QVMM vs. PALC

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

QVMM (Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF) and PALC (Pacer Lunt Large Cap Multi-Factor Alternator ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QVMM is a Multi-factor fund tracking the S&P MidCap 400 Quality, Value & Momentum Top 90% Multi-Factor Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while PALC is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the Lunt Capital U.S. Large Cap Multi-Factor Rotation Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, QVMM returned 16.65%/yr vs 17.82%/yr for PALC. A 0.78 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QVMM charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.60%/yr for PALC.

Performance

QVMM vs. PALC - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMM) and Pacer Lunt Large Cap Multi-Factor Alternator ETF (PALC). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QVMM achieves a 14.47% return, which is significantly higher than PALC's 11.39% return.

QVMM

• 1D: 0.09%
• 1M: 3.49%
• YTD: 14.47%
• 6M: 14.87%
• 1Y: 26.39%
• 3Y*: 16.65%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

PALC

• 1D: -0.38%
• 1M: 6.95%
• YTD: 11.39%
• 6M: 12.77%
• 1Y: 21.51%
• 3Y*: 17.82%
• 5Y*: 9.40%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QVMM vs. PALC - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
QVMM Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF	14.47%	8.82%	13.36%	15.43%	-13.06%	6.04%
PALC Pacer Lunt Large Cap Multi-Factor Alternator ETF	11.39%	7.28%	21.24%	17.52%	-14.74%	8.46%

Correlation

The correlation between QVMM and PALC is 0.73, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.73
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.72
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 1, 2021	0.78

The correlation between QVMM and PALC has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.72 to 0.78 - a consistent structural relationship.

QVMM vs. PALC - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QVMM	PALC
Industrials	26.5%	14.1%
Financial Services	15.2%	22.6%
Technology	13.8%	15.2%
Consumer Cyclical	10.0%	4.9%
Healthcare	8.7%	11.9%
Real Estate	7.6%	0.3%
Energy	5.5%	10.6%
Basic Materials	4.7%	2.2%
Consumer Defensive	4.0%	10.6%
Utilities	3.3%	1.5%
Communication Services	0.9%	6.2%

Return for Risk

QVMM vs. PALC — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QVMM

QVMM Risk / Return Rank: 56
QVMM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 50
QVMM Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
QVMM Omega Ratio Rank: 49
QVMM Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
QVMM Martin Ratio Rank: 64

PALC

PALC Risk / Return Rank: 52
PALC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 54
PALC Sortino Ratio Rank: 55
PALC Omega Ratio Rank: 51
PALC Calmar Ratio Rank: 49
PALC Martin Ratio Rank: 53

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QVMM vs. PALC - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMM) and Pacer Lunt Large Cap Multi-Factor Alternator ETF (PALC). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	QVMM	PALC	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.74	1.87	-0.12
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.54	2.65	-0.11
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.32	-0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.19	2.42	+0.78
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.48	8.98	+2.50
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

QVMM vs. PALC - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QVMM Sharpe Ratio is 1.74, which is comparable to the PALC Sharpe Ratio of 1.87. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QVMM and PALC, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	QVMM	PALC	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.74	1.87	-0.12
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.58	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.44	0.98	-0.54

Drawdowns

QVMM vs. PALC - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QVMM drawdown since its inception was -24.00%, roughly equal to the maximum PALC drawdown of -24.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QVMM and PALC.

Drawdown Indicators

	QVMM	PALC	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-24.00%	-24.45%	+0.45%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.30%	-8.94%	+0.64%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-24.00%	-17.39%	-6.61%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-24.45%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.38%	+0.38%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.09%	-6.33%	-0.76%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.30%	2.40%	-0.10%

Volatility

QVMM vs. PALC - Volatility Comparison

Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMM) has a higher volatility of 4.63% compared to Pacer Lunt Large Cap Multi-Factor Alternator ETF (PALC) at 2.95%. This indicates that QVMM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than PALC based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QVMM	PALC	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.63%	2.95%	+1.68%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.21%	8.55%	+2.66%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.28%	11.58%	+3.70%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.48%	16.22%	+3.26%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.48%	17.07%	+2.41%

QVMM vs. PALC - Expense Ratio Comparison

QVMM has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is lower than PALC's 0.60% expense ratio.

Dividends

QVMM vs. PALC - Dividend Comparison

QVMM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.16%, more than PALC's 1.04% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
PALC Pacer Lunt Large Cap Multi-Factor Alternator ETF	1.04%	1.08%	0.93%	0.74%	1.69%	0.64%	0.72%
QVMM Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF	1.16%	1.32%	1.29%	1.42%	1.51%	0.60%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QVMM and PALC in my portfolio?

QVMM and PALC have a correlation of 0.73, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QVMM or PALC?

QVMM has higher volatility (4.63%) compared to PALC (2.95%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QVMM dropped -24.00% vs PALC's -24.45%.

Which ETF is better, QVMM or PALC?

On 3-year performance, PALC leads with 17.82% vs 16.65% for QVMM. On fees, QVMM is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, PALC has been the lower-risk option at 2.95%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QVMM or PALC?

Over the 3-year period, PALC has performed better with a 17.82% return vs 16.65%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QVMM or PALC?

QVMM is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.60% for PALC.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QVMM or PALC?

QVMM has the higher dividend yield at 1.16%, compared with 1.04% for PALC.

What is the main difference between QVMM and PALC?

QVMM is categorized as Multi-factor, while PALC is Large Cap Growth Equities. QVMM tracks S&P MidCap 400 Quality, Value & Momentum Top 90% Multi-Factor Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while PALC tracks Lunt Capital U.S. Large Cap Multi-Factor Rotation Index. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Pacer. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for QVMM and 0.60% for PALC.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PALC currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.87 vs 1.74), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.