QQQ vs. RTH
QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) and RTH (VanEck Vectors Retail ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index, while RTH is a Consumer Discretionary Equities fund tracking the MVIS US Listed Retail 25 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, QQQ returned 21.79%/yr vs 14.35%/yr for RTH. A 0.70 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QQQ charges 0.18%/yr vs 0.35%/yr for RTH.
Performance
QQQ vs. RTH - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QQQ achieves a 17.57% return, which is significantly higher than RTH's 4.33% return. Over the past 10 years, QQQ has outperformed RTH with an annualized return of 21.79%, while RTH has yielded a comparatively lower 14.35% annualized return.
QQQ
- 1D
- 0.59%
- 1M
- 0.22%
- YTD
- 17.57%
- 6M
- 17.85%
- 1Y
- 37.55%
- 3Y*
- 26.43%
- 5Y*
- 16.85%
- 10Y*
- 21.79%
RTH
- 1D
- -0.06%
- 1M
- -1.59%
- YTD
- 4.33%
- 6M
- 2.84%
- 1Y
- 12.87%
- 3Y*
- 16.16%
- 5Y*
- 9.69%
- 10Y*
- 14.35%
QQQ vs. RTH - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 17.57% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
RTH VanEck Vectors Retail ETF | 4.33% | 12.36% | 20.02% | 20.07% | -17.67% | 24.94% | 31.62% | 29.06% | 3.87% | 22.45% |
Correlation
The correlation between QQQ and RTH is 0.42, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.42 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.59 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.71 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.72 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 17, 2001 | 0.70 |
Over the past year, the correlation between QQQ and RTH has dropped to 0.42 - well below their long-term average of 0.70, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.
QQQ vs. RTH - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
QQQ
RTH
Technology
-
Communication Services
-
Consumer Cyclical
Consumer Defensive
Healthcare
Industrials
Utilities
-
Basic Materials
-
Energy
-
Financial Services
-
Real Estate
-
Technology
QQQ
RTH
-
Communication Services
QQQ
RTH
-
Consumer Cyclical
QQQ
RTH
Consumer Defensive
QQQ
RTH
Healthcare
QQQ
RTH
Industrials
QQQ
RTH
Utilities
QQQ
RTH
-
Basic Materials
QQQ
RTH
-
Energy
QQQ
RTH
-
Financial Services
QQQ
RTH
-
Real Estate
QQQ
RTH
-
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Return for Risk
QQQ vs. RTH — Risk / Return Rank
QQQ
RTH
QQQ vs. RTH - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and VanEck Vectors Retail ETF (RTH). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| QQQ | RTH | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.12 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +1.21 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.37 | 1.18 | +0.19 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.01 | 1.50 | +1.51 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 11.22 | 4.99 | +6.23 |
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Drawdowns
QQQ vs. RTH - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QQQ drawdown since its inception was -82.97%, which is greater than RTH's maximum drawdown of -42.32%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQ and RTH.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QQQ | RTH | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -82.97% | -42.32% | -40.65% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -11.96% | -7.83% | -4.13% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -22.77% | -13.80% | -8.97% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -35.12% | -25.00% | -10.12% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.12% | -25.00% | -10.12% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -3.33% | -3.58% | +0.25% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -32.75% | -7.34% | -25.41% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.20% | 2.35% | +0.85% |
Volatility
QQQ vs. RTH - Volatility Comparison
Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) has a higher volatility of 7.56% compared to VanEck Vectors Retail ETF (RTH) at 3.85%. This indicates that QQQ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than RTH based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QQQ | RTH | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 7.56% | 3.85% | +3.71% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 13.81% | 9.28% | +4.53% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 17.19% | 12.09% | +5.10% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.55% | 16.81% | +5.74% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.38% | 17.54% | +4.84% |
QQQ vs. RTH - Expense Ratio Comparison
QQQ has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is lower than RTH's 0.35% expense ratio.
Dividends
QQQ vs. RTH - Dividend Comparison
QQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.39%, less than RTH's 0.93% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.39% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
RTH VanEck Vectors Retail ETF | 0.93% | 0.97% | 0.77% | 1.07% | 1.16% | 0.78% | 0.64% | 0.91% | 1.05% | 1.56% | 1.84% | 2.25% |
Frequently Asked Questions
QQQ and RTH have a correlation of 0.42, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
QQQ has higher volatility (7.56%) compared to RTH (3.85%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQQ dropped -82.97% vs RTH's -42.32%.
On 10-year performance, QQQ leads with 21.79% vs 14.35% for RTH. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, RTH has been the lower-risk option at 3.85%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, QQQ has performed better with a 21.79% return vs 14.35%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.35% for RTH.
RTH has the higher dividend yield at 0.93%, compared with 0.39% for QQQ.
QQQ is categorized as Nasdaq-100, while RTH is Consumer Discretionary Equities. QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index, while RTH tracks MVIS US Listed Retail 25 Index. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and VanEck. Their fees differ too: 0.18% for QQQ and 0.35% for RTH.
QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 0.97), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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