QLD vs. UVXY
QLD (ProShares Ultra QQQ) and UVXY (ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QLD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (200%), while UVXY is a Volatility fund tracking the S&P 500 VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES TR (150%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, QLD returned 36.27%/yr vs -73.85%/yr for UVXY. At a correlation of -0.70, they often move in opposite directions. Both charge a 0.95% expense ratio.
Performance
QLD vs. UVXY - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QLD achieves a 29.58% return, which is significantly higher than UVXY's -22.07% return. Over the past 10 years, QLD has outperformed UVXY with an annualized return of 36.27%, while UVXY has yielded a comparatively lower -73.85% annualized return.
QLD
- 1D
- -6.61%
- 1M
- -2.02%
- YTD
- 29.58%
- 6M
- 26.13%
- 1Y
- 66.80%
- 3Y*
- 43.61%
- 5Y*
- 21.41%
- 10Y*
- 36.27%
UVXY
- 1D
- 8.28%
- 1M
- -14.92%
- YTD
- -22.07%
- 6M
- -24.28%
- 1Y
- -74.07%
- 3Y*
- -61.96%
- 5Y*
- -66.90%
- 10Y*
- -73.85%
QLD vs. UVXY - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ | 29.58% | 30.36% | 42.82% | 117.72% | -60.52% | 54.67% | 88.90% | 81.69% | -8.31% | 70.34% |
UVXY ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF | -22.07% | -65.32% | -50.90% | -87.70% | -44.81% | -88.33% | -17.38% | -84.23% | 60.10% | -94.17% |
Correlation
The correlation between QLD and UVXY is -0.66, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.66 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.69 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.69 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.69 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 4, 2011 | -0.70 |
The correlation between QLD and UVXY has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -0.70 to -0.66 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
QLD vs. UVXY — Risk / Return Rank
QLD
UVXY
QLD vs. UVXY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) and ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (UVXY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| QLD | UVXY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +2.75 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +3.97 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.31 | 0.81 | +0.50 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.67 | -1.01 | +3.68 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.05 | -1.45 | +10.50 |
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Drawdowns
QLD vs. UVXY - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QLD drawdown since its inception was -83.13%, smaller than the maximum UVXY drawdown of -100.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QLD and UVXY.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QLD | UVXY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -83.13% | -100.00% | +16.87% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -25.13% | -73.51% | +48.38% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -42.29% | -94.93% | +52.64% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -63.68% | -99.71% | +36.03% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -63.68% | -100.00% | +36.32% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -9.26% | -100.00% | +90.74% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -18.14% | -98.75% | +80.61% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 7.40% | 55.34% | -47.94% |
Volatility
QLD vs. UVXY - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) is 18.22%, while ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (UVXY) has a volatility of 25.85%. This indicates that QLD experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UVXY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QLD | UVXY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 18.22% | 25.85% | -7.63% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 28.95% | 66.46% | -37.51% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 35.77% | 85.46% | -49.69% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 45.34% | 103.96% | -58.62% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 44.80% | 112.39% | -67.59% |
QLD vs. UVXY - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both QLD and UVXY have an expense ratio of 0.95%.
Dividends
QLD vs. UVXY - Dividend Comparison
QLD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.13%, while UVXY has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ | 0.13% | 0.17% | 0.25% | 0.33% | 0.31% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.13% | 0.06% | 0.02% | 0.21% | 0.11% |
UVXY ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
QLD and UVXY have a correlation of -0.66, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
UVXY has higher volatility (25.85%) compared to QLD (18.22%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QLD dropped -83.13% vs UVXY's -100.00%.
On 10-year performance, QLD leads with 36.27% vs -73.85% for UVXY. Both ETFs have the same 0.95% expense ratio. On volatility, QLD has been the lower-risk option at 18.22%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, QLD has performed better with a 36.27% return vs -73.85%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QLD and UVXY have the same expense ratio: 0.95% per year.
QLD has the higher dividend yield at 0.13%, compared with 0.00% for UVXY.
QLD is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while UVXY is Volatility. QLD tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (200%), while UVXY tracks S&P 500 VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES TR (150%).
QLD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.88 vs -0.87), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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