UVXY vs. SQQQ
UVXY (ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF) and SQQQ (ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ) are both exchange-traded funds - UVXY is a Volatility fund tracking the S&P 500 VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES TR (150%), while SQQQ is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (-300%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, UVXY returned -72.67%/yr vs -56.01%/yr for SQQQ. A 0.70 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. Both charge a 0.95% expense ratio.
Performance
UVXY vs. SQQQ - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, UVXY achieves a -19.06% return, which is significantly higher than SQQQ's -45.27% return. Over the past 10 years, UVXY has underperformed SQQQ with an annualized return of -72.67%, while SQQQ has yielded a comparatively higher -56.01% annualized return.
UVXY
- 1D
- -0.24%
- 1M
- -22.10%
- YTD
- -19.06%
- 6M
- -37.37%
- 1Y
- -72.91%
- 3Y*
- -64.55%
- 5Y*
- -67.90%
- 10Y*
- -72.67%
SQQQ
- 1D
- 0.76%
- 1M
- -26.37%
- YTD
- -45.27%
- 6M
- -42.79%
- 1Y
- -65.16%
- 3Y*
- -56.19%
- 5Y*
- -49.17%
- 10Y*
- -56.01%
UVXY vs. SQQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UVXY ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF | -19.06% | -65.32% | -50.90% | -87.70% | -44.81% | -88.33% | -17.38% | -84.23% | 60.10% | -94.17% |
SQQQ ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ | -45.27% | -53.05% | -49.79% | -73.61% | 82.40% | -60.87% | -86.40% | -65.92% | -20.83% | -58.67% |
Correlation
The correlation between UVXY and SQQQ is 0.66, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.66 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.67 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.68 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.69 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 5, 2011 | 0.70 |
The correlation between UVXY and SQQQ has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.66 to 0.70 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
UVXY vs. SQQQ — Risk / Return Rank
UVXY
SQQQ
UVXY vs. SQQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (UVXY) and ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| UVXY | SQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.87 | -1.37 | +0.50 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -1.60 | -2.63 | +1.03 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.82 | 0.72 | +0.09 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.97 | -0.99 | +0.02 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.31 | -1.82 | +0.51 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| UVXY | SQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.87 | -1.37 | +0.50 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.66 | -0.74 | +0.08 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.64 | -0.85 | +0.21 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.68 | -0.88 | +0.20 |
Drawdowns
UVXY vs. SQQQ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum UVXY drawdown since its inception was -100.00%, roughly equal to the maximum SQQQ drawdown of -100.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UVXY and SQQQ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| UVXY | SQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -100.00% | -100.00% | 0.00% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -75.22% | -65.95% | -9.27% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -95.45% | -92.38% | -3.07% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -99.68% | -97.23% | -2.45% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -100.00% | -99.98% | -0.02% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -100.00% | -100.00% | 0.00% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -98.55% | -92.40% | -6.15% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 55.63% | 35.73% | +19.90% |
Volatility
UVXY vs. SQQQ - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (UVXY) is 11.77%, while ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ) has a volatility of 13.75%. This indicates that UVXY experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SQQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| UVXY | SQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 11.77% | 13.75% | -1.98% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 62.64% | 36.45% | +26.19% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 84.42% | 47.79% | +36.63% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 103.85% | 66.64% | +37.21% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 113.82% | 66.11% | +47.71% |
UVXY vs. SQQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both UVXY and SQQQ have an expense ratio of 0.95%.
Dividends
UVXY vs. SQQQ - Dividend Comparison
UVXY has not paid dividends to shareholders, while SQQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 12.48%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SQQQ ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ | 12.48% | 9.36% | 10.23% | 8.01% | 0.28% | 0.00% | 2.15% | 2.92% | 1.47% | 0.14% |
UVXY ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
UVXY and SQQQ have a correlation of 0.66, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
SQQQ has higher volatility (13.75%) compared to UVXY (11.77%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UVXY dropped -100.00% vs SQQQ's -100.00%.
On 10-year performance, SQQQ leads with -56.01% vs -72.67% for UVXY. Both ETFs have the same 0.95% expense ratio. On volatility, UVXY has been the lower-risk option at 11.77%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, SQQQ has performed better with a -56.01% return vs -72.67%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
UVXY and SQQQ have the same expense ratio: 0.95% per year.
SQQQ has the higher dividend yield at 12.48%, compared with 0.00% for UVXY.
UVXY is categorized as Volatility, while SQQQ is Leveraged Equities. UVXY tracks S&P 500 VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES TR (150%), while SQQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (-300%).
UVXY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (-0.87 vs -1.37), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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