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MDY vs. BNO
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

MDY vs. BNO

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

MDY (SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF) and BNO (United States Brent Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - MDY is a Small Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the S&P MidCap 400 Index, while BNO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Brent Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, MDY returned 11.05%/yr vs 13.38%/yr for BNO. At a 0.27 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. MDY charges 0.23%/yr vs 0.90%/yr for BNO.

Performance

MDY vs. BNO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF (MDY) and United States Brent Oil Fund LP (BNO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, MDY achieves a 14.02% return, which is significantly lower than BNO's 86.76% return. Over the past 10 years, MDY has underperformed BNO with an annualized return of 11.05%, while BNO has yielded a comparatively higher 13.38% annualized return.

MDY

1D
0.90%
1M
3.28%
YTD
14.02%
6M
15.05%
1Y
26.67%
3Y*
15.81%
5Y*
8.07%
10Y*
11.05%

BNO

1D
0.76%
1M
-7.65%
YTD
86.76%
6M
83.45%
1Y
89.50%
3Y*
27.10%
5Y*
23.77%
10Y*
13.38%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

MDY vs. BNO - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
MDY
SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF		14.02%7.19%13.64%16.07%-13.28%24.53%13.50%25.78%-11.29%15.93%
BNO
United States Brent Oil Fund LP		86.76%-5.44%9.67%-3.43%35.25%62.34%-38.23%36.01%-15.30%15.43%

Correlation

The correlation between MDY and BNO is -0.25, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

-0.25

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

-0.02

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.12

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.21

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 3, 2010

0.27

The correlation between MDY and BNO shifts across timeframes, from -0.25 (1 year) to 0.27 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF

United States Brent Oil Fund LP

Often compared with MDY:
MDY vs. SPYMDY vs. IJHMDY vs. IWMMDY vs. SPMDMDY vs. VOMDY vs. VOOMDY vs. XMVM
Often compared with BNO:
BNO vs. USOBNO vs. XLEBNO vs. USLBNO vs. BOILBNO vs. UNGBNO vs. UCOBNO vs. XOM

Return for Risk

MDY vs. BNO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
MDY
MDY Risk / Return Rank: 5454
Overall Rank
MDY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4949
Sharpe Ratio Rank
MDY Sortino Ratio Rank: 5151
Sortino Ratio Rank
MDY Omega Ratio Rank: 4848
Omega Ratio Rank
MDY Calmar Ratio Rank: 6060
Calmar Ratio Rank
MDY Martin Ratio Rank: 6161
Martin Ratio Rank
BNO
BNO Risk / Return Rank: 6565
Overall Rank
BNO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6464
Sharpe Ratio Rank
BNO Sortino Ratio Rank: 5656
Sortino Ratio Rank
BNO Omega Ratio Rank: 6060
Omega Ratio Rank
BNO Calmar Ratio Rank: 8989
Calmar Ratio Rank
BNO Martin Ratio Rank: 5757
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

MDY vs. BNO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF (MDY) and United States Brent Oil Fund LP (BNO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

MDYBNODifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

1.73

2.17

-0.44

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

2.52

2.68

-0.16

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.31

1.37

-0.06

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

3.01

5.39

-2.38

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

10.99

10.23

+0.77

Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

MDY vs. BNO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current MDY Sharpe Ratio is 1.73, which is comparable to the BNO Sharpe Ratio of 2.17. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of MDY and BNO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Sharpe Ratios by Period

MDYBNODifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

1.73

2.17

-0.44

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.41

0.68

-0.27

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.52

0.37

+0.16

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.53

0.14

+0.39

Drawdowns

MDY vs. BNO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum MDY drawdown since its inception was -55.33%, smaller than the maximum BNO drawdown of -87.06%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for MDY and BNO.

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Drawdown Indicators

MDYBNODifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-55.33%

-87.06%

+31.73%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-8.82%

-17.87%

+9.05%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-24.03%

-23.75%

-0.28%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-24.03%

-33.70%

+9.67%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-42.22%

-75.18%

+32.96%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

0.00%

-12.04%

+12.04%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-7.03%

-40.18%

+33.15%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

2.42%

9.43%

-7.01%

Volatility

MDY vs. BNO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF (MDY) is 4.40%, while United States Brent Oil Fund LP (BNO) has a volatility of 15.03%. This indicates that MDY experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than BNO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

MDYBNODifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

4.40%

15.03%

-10.63%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

11.30%

36.08%

-24.78%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

15.48%

41.56%

-26.08%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

19.77%

35.37%

-15.60%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

21.19%

36.68%

-15.49%

MDY vs. BNO - Expense Ratio Comparison

MDY has a 0.23% expense ratio, which is lower than BNO's 0.90% expense ratio.

Dividends

MDY vs. BNO - Dividend Comparison

MDY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.04%, while BNO has not paid dividends to shareholders.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
BNO
United States Brent Oil Fund LP		0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
MDY
SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF		1.04%1.15%1.18%1.21%1.37%0.96%1.12%1.34%1.39%1.18%1.31%1.35%

Frequently Asked Questions

MDY and BNO have a correlation of -0.25, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

BNO has higher volatility (15.03%) compared to MDY (4.40%). In terms of maximum drawdown, MDY dropped -55.33% vs BNO's -87.06%.

On 10-year performance, BNO leads with 13.38% vs 11.05% for MDY. On fees, MDY is cheaper at 0.23% per year. On volatility, MDY has been the lower-risk option at 4.40%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, BNO has performed better with a 13.38% return vs 11.05%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

MDY is cheaper with a 0.23% expense ratio, compared with 0.90% for BNO.

MDY has the higher dividend yield at 1.04%, compared with 0.00% for BNO.

MDY is categorized as Small Cap Growth Equities, while BNO is Oil & Gas. MDY tracks S&P MidCap 400 Index, while BNO tracks Front Month Brent Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.23% for MDY and 0.90% for BNO.

BNO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.17 vs 1.73), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

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