GVIP vs. PFM

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

GVIP (Goldman Sachs Hedge Industry VIP ETF) and PFM (Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF) are both Large Cap Growth Equities funds - GVIP tracks the Goldman Sachs Hedge Fund VIP Index while PFM tracks the NASDAQ US Broad Dividend Achievers Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, GVIP returned 12.90%/yr vs 10.63%/yr for PFM. A 0.73 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. GVIP charges 0.45%/yr vs 0.53%/yr for PFM.

Performance

GVIP vs. PFM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Goldman Sachs Hedge Industry VIP ETF (GVIP) and Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GVIP achieves a 16.17% return, which is significantly higher than PFM's 8.18% return.

GVIP

• 1D: -0.33%
• 1M: 6.71%
• YTD: 16.17%
• 6M: 18.08%
• 1Y: 36.94%
• 3Y*: 30.49%
• 5Y*: 12.90%
• 10Y*: —

PFM

• 1D: -0.23%
• 1M: 3.40%
• YTD: 8.18%
• 6M: 7.73%
• 1Y: 19.65%
• 3Y*: 16.31%
• 5Y*: 10.63%
• 10Y*: 11.82%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

GVIP vs. PFM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
GVIP Goldman Sachs Hedge Industry VIP ETF	16.17%	25.27%	29.82%	39.15%	-31.95%	11.86%	44.12%	30.21%	-6.85%	25.79%
PFM Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF	8.18%	14.00%	16.87%	11.40%	-6.22%	23.08%	9.53%	26.88%	-4.58%	17.65%

Correlation

The correlation between GVIP and PFM is 0.63, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.63
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.69
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.74
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 4, 2016	0.73

The correlation between GVIP and PFM shifts across timeframes, from 0.63 (1 year) to 0.74 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

GVIP vs. PFM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	GVIP	PFM
Technology	38.6%	24.7%
Financial Services	15.8%	18.5%
Communication Services	11.5%	1.1%
Industrials	9.5%	11.1%
Utilities	8.4%	4.2%
Healthcare	8.0%	14.9%
Consumer Cyclical	8.0%	4.0%
Consumer Defensive	1.2%	12.0%
Basic Materials	-	3.0%
Energy	-	4.7%
Real Estate	-	2.0%

Return for Risk

GVIP vs. PFM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

GVIP

GVIP Risk / Return Rank: 58
GVIP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
GVIP Sortino Ratio Rank: 56
GVIP Omega Ratio Rank: 58
GVIP Calmar Ratio Rank: 54
GVIP Martin Ratio Rank: 64

PFM

PFM Risk / Return Rank: 62
PFM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
PFM Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
PFM Omega Ratio Rank: 61
PFM Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
PFM Martin Ratio Rank: 63

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

GVIP vs. PFM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Goldman Sachs Hedge Industry VIP ETF (GVIP) and Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	GVIP	PFM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.05	2.09	-0.04
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.74	3.07	-0.33
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.36	1.38	-0.02
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.71	2.78	-0.07
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.81	11.28	+0.53
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

GVIP vs. PFM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current GVIP Sharpe Ratio is 2.05, which is comparable to the PFM Sharpe Ratio of 2.09. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of GVIP and PFM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	GVIP	PFM	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.05	2.09	-0.04
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.61	0.79	-0.18
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.78	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.82	0.53	+0.29

Drawdowns

GVIP vs. PFM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GVIP drawdown since its inception was -37.09%, smaller than the maximum PFM drawdown of -53.21%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GVIP and PFM.

Drawdown Indicators

	GVIP	PFM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-37.09%	-53.21%	+16.12%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-13.67%	-7.09%	-6.58%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-23.29%	-14.50%	-8.79%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-37.09%	-17.81%	-19.28%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-32.22%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.33%	-0.23%	-0.10%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.59%	-6.94%	-0.65%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.14%	1.75%	+1.39%

Volatility

GVIP vs. PFM - Volatility Comparison

Goldman Sachs Hedge Industry VIP ETF (GVIP) has a higher volatility of 5.42% compared to Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF (PFM) at 2.04%. This indicates that GVIP's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than PFM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	GVIP	PFM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.42%	2.04%	+3.38%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.47%	7.13%	+7.34%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.13%	9.47%	+8.66%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.29%	13.54%	+7.75%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.65%	15.21%	+6.44%

GVIP vs. PFM - Expense Ratio Comparison

GVIP has a 0.45% expense ratio, which is lower than PFM's 0.53% expense ratio.

Dividends

GVIP vs. PFM - Dividend Comparison

GVIP's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.29%, less than PFM's 1.33% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
GVIP Goldman Sachs Hedge Industry VIP ETF	0.29%	0.34%	0.29%	0.77%	0.02%	0.00%	0.12%	0.77%	0.44%	0.45%	0.08%	0.00%
PFM Invesco Dividend Achievers™ ETF	1.33%	1.41%	1.58%	1.86%	1.95%	1.69%	1.92%	1.94%	2.27%	1.70%	2.56%	2.36%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both GVIP and PFM in my portfolio?

GVIP and PFM have a correlation of 0.63, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, GVIP or PFM?

GVIP has higher volatility (5.42%) compared to PFM (2.04%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GVIP dropped -37.09% vs PFM's -53.21%.

Which ETF is better, GVIP or PFM?

On 5-year performance, GVIP leads with 12.90% vs 10.63% for PFM. On fees, GVIP is cheaper at 0.45% per year. On volatility, PFM has been the lower-risk option at 2.04%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, GVIP or PFM?

Over the 5-year period, GVIP has performed better with a 12.90% return vs 10.63%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, GVIP or PFM?

GVIP is cheaper with a 0.45% expense ratio, compared with 0.53% for PFM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, GVIP or PFM?

PFM has the higher dividend yield at 1.33%, compared with 0.29% for GVIP.

What is the main difference between GVIP and PFM?

GVIP tracks Goldman Sachs Hedge Fund VIP Index, while PFM tracks NASDAQ US Broad Dividend Achievers Index. They also come from different issuers: Goldman Sachs and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.45% for GVIP and 0.53% for PFM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PFM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 2.05), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.