FNDF vs. HAP

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

FNDF (Schwab Fundamental International Equity ETF) and HAP (VanEck Natural Resources ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - FNDF is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Large Index (Net), while HAP is a Energy Equities fund tracking the MarketVector Global Natural Resources Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, FNDF returned 12.17%/yr vs 11.59%/yr for HAP. Their correlation of 0.82 suggests significant overlap in exposure. FNDF charges 0.25%/yr vs 0.42%/yr for HAP.

Performance

FNDF vs. HAP - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Schwab Fundamental International Equity ETF (FNDF) and VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FNDF achieves a 16.43% return, which is significantly higher than HAP's 13.98% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with FNDF having a 12.17% annualized return and HAP not far behind at 11.59%.

FNDF

• 1D: -2.61%
• 1M: -1.37%
• YTD: 16.43%
• 6M: 16.74%
• 1Y: 39.04%
• 3Y*: 22.45%
• 5Y*: 12.99%
• 10Y*: 12.17%

HAP

• 1D: -1.66%
• 1M: -5.29%
• YTD: 13.98%
• 6M: 13.40%
• 1Y: 34.90%
• 3Y*: 16.55%
• 5Y*: 11.05%
• 10Y*: 11.59%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FNDF vs. HAP - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FNDF Schwab Fundamental International Equity ETF	16.43%	40.99%	2.29%	20.22%	-7.78%	14.97%	3.61%	18.46%	-14.21%	23.98%
HAP VanEck Natural Resources ETF	13.98%	34.91%	-4.08%	2.46%	7.84%	25.04%	6.30%	18.60%	-10.68%	17.12%

Correlation

The correlation between FNDF and HAP is 0.67, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.67
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.73
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.77
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.81
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 15, 2013	0.82

The correlation between FNDF and HAP shifts across timeframes, from 0.67 (1 year) to 0.82 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

FNDF vs. HAP - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	FNDF	HAP
Financial Services	16.2%	-
Industrials	15.5%	10.1%
Technology	14.4%	1.4%
Basic Materials	11.3%	38.6%
Energy	10.9%	30.7%
Consumer Cyclical	10.8%	0.2%
Consumer Defensive	6.5%	6.4%
Healthcare	5.2%	2.8%
Communication Services	4.9%	-
Utilities	3.5%	9.3%
Real Estate	0.8%	0.4%

Return for Risk

FNDF vs. HAP — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FNDF

FNDF Risk / Return Rank: 76
FNDF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 80
FNDF Sortino Ratio Rank: 74
FNDF Omega Ratio Rank: 78
FNDF Calmar Ratio Rank: 75
FNDF Martin Ratio Rank: 75

HAP

HAP Risk / Return Rank: 75
HAP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 74
HAP Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
HAP Omega Ratio Rank: 72
HAP Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
HAP Martin Ratio Rank: 79

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FNDF vs. HAP - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Schwab Fundamental International Equity ETF (FNDF) and VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	FNDF	HAP	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.43	2.24	+0.19
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.16	2.92	+0.24
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.44	1.40	+0.04
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.70	4.22	-0.52
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.74	14.62	-0.89

FNDF vs. HAP - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FNDF Sharpe Ratio is 2.43, which is comparable to the HAP Sharpe Ratio of 2.24. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FNDF and HAP, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

FNDF vs. HAP - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FNDF drawdown since its inception was -40.14%, smaller than the maximum HAP drawdown of -50.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FNDF and HAP.

Drawdown Indicators

	FNDF	HAP	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-40.14%	-50.99%	+10.85%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.60%	-8.31%	-2.29%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.89%	-16.92%	+3.03%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.56%	-25.66%	+0.10%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-40.14%	-44.07%	+3.93%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.59%	-8.01%	+3.42%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.62%	-12.06%	+4.44%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.85%	2.39%	+0.46%

Volatility

FNDF vs. HAP - Volatility Comparison

Schwab Fundamental International Equity ETF (FNDF) has a higher volatility of 6.77% compared to VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP) at 5.25%. This indicates that FNDF's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than HAP based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FNDF	HAP	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.77%	5.25%	+1.52%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.93%	12.97%	+0.96%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.16%	15.65%	+0.51%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.36%	18.27%	-1.91%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.47%	19.69%	-2.22%

FNDF vs. HAP - Expense Ratio Comparison

FNDF has a 0.25% expense ratio, which is lower than HAP's 0.42% expense ratio.

Dividends

FNDF vs. HAP - Dividend Comparison

FNDF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.95%, more than HAP's 1.99% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FNDF Schwab Fundamental International Equity ETF	2.95%	3.44%	4.01%	3.41%	3.10%	3.54%	2.17%	3.20%	3.47%	2.32%	2.42%	2.08%
HAP VanEck Natural Resources ETF	1.99%	2.27%	2.65%	3.27%	3.28%	2.16%	2.45%	2.80%	2.85%	2.02%	1.99%	3.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FNDF and HAP in my portfolio?

FNDF and HAP have a correlation of 0.67, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FNDF or HAP?

FNDF has higher volatility (6.77%) compared to HAP (5.25%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FNDF dropped -40.14% vs HAP's -50.99%.

Which ETF is better, FNDF or HAP?

On 10-year performance, FNDF leads with 12.17% vs 11.59% for HAP. On fees, FNDF is cheaper at 0.25% per year. On volatility, HAP has been the lower-risk option at 5.25%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FNDF or HAP?

Over the 10-year period, FNDF has performed better with a 12.17% return vs 11.59%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FNDF or HAP?

FNDF is cheaper with a 0.25% expense ratio, compared with 0.42% for HAP.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FNDF or HAP?

FNDF has the higher dividend yield at 2.95%, compared with 1.99% for HAP.

What is the main difference between FNDF and HAP?

FNDF is categorized as Foreign Large Cap Equities, while HAP is Energy Equities. FNDF tracks RAFI Fundamental High Liquidity Developed ex US Large Index (Net), while HAP tracks MarketVector Global Natural Resources Index. They also come from different issuers: Charles Schwab and VanEck. Their fees differ too: 0.25% for FNDF and 0.42% for HAP.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FNDF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.43 vs 2.24), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.