EVX vs. UCO

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

EVX (VanEck Vectors Environmental Services ETF) and UCO (ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil) are both exchange-traded funds - EVX is a Industrials Equities fund tracking the NYSE Arca Environmental Services Index, while UCO is a Leveraged Commodities fund tracking the Dow Jones-UBS Crude Oil Sub-Index (200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, EVX returned 11.92%/yr vs -11.98%/yr for UCO. At a 0.25 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. EVX charges 0.55%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for UCO.

Performance

EVX vs. UCO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in VanEck Vectors Environmental Services ETF (EVX) and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil (UCO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, EVX achieves a 3.50% return, which is significantly lower than UCO's 139.34% return. Over the past 10 years, EVX has outperformed UCO with an annualized return of 11.92%, while UCO has yielded a comparatively lower -11.98% annualized return.

EVX

• 1D: 0.50%
• 1M: -0.77%
• YTD: 3.50%
• 6M: 2.17%
• 1Y: 6.14%
• 3Y*: 10.59%
• 5Y*: 7.23%
• 10Y*: 11.92%

UCO

• 1D: -3.93%
• 1M: -5.57%
• YTD: 139.34%
• 6M: 124.58%
• 1Y: 115.57%
• 3Y*: 24.38%
• 5Y*: 21.18%
• 10Y*: -11.98%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

EVX vs. UCO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
EVX VanEck Vectors Environmental Services ETF	3.50%	11.72%	12.99%	12.97%	-10.58%	27.47%	13.28%	28.41%	-3.82%	16.05%
UCO ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil	139.34%	-29.75%	5.36%	-13.89%	39.71%	139.26%	-92.91%	53.83%	-43.26%	0.34%

Correlation

The correlation between EVX and UCO is -0.15, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.15
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.01
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.13
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.18
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 26, 2008	0.25

The correlation between EVX and UCO shifts across timeframes, from -0.15 (1 year) to 0.25 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

EVX vs. UCO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

EVX

EVX Risk / Return Rank: 16
EVX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 17
EVX Sortino Ratio Rank: 16
EVX Omega Ratio Rank: 16
EVX Calmar Ratio Rank: 16
EVX Martin Ratio Rank: 16

UCO

UCO Risk / Return Rank: 54
UCO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 62
UCO Sortino Ratio Rank: 50
UCO Omega Ratio Rank: 51
UCO Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
UCO Martin Ratio Rank: 40

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

EVX vs. UCO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck Vectors Environmental Services ETF (EVX) and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil (UCO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	EVX	UCO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.45	2.03	-1.58
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.72	2.39	-1.67
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.09	1.31	-0.23
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.57	3.34	-2.78
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	1.34	6.32	-4.98
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

EVX vs. UCO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current EVX Sharpe Ratio is 0.45, which is lower than the UCO Sharpe Ratio of 2.03. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of EVX and UCO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	EVX	UCO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.45	2.03	-1.58
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.41	0.36	+0.06
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.59	-0.17	+0.76
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.43	-0.34	+0.77

Drawdowns

EVX vs. UCO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum EVX drawdown since its inception was -55.91%, smaller than the maximum UCO drawdown of -99.95%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for EVX and UCO.

Drawdown Indicators

	EVX	UCO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-55.91%	-99.95%	+44.04%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.85%	-34.77%	+23.92%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.33%	-50.38%	+31.05%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-21.45%	-67.24%	+45.79%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-41.01%	-98.75%	+57.74%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.50%	-99.26%	+92.76%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.76%	-85.49%	+76.73%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.58%	18.34%	-13.76%

Volatility

EVX vs. UCO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for VanEck Vectors Environmental Services ETF (EVX) is 3.50%, while ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil (UCO) has a volatility of 20.99%. This indicates that EVX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UCO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	EVX	UCO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.50%	20.99%	-17.49%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.91%	46.57%	-36.66%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.58%	57.26%	-43.68%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.60%	59.81%	-42.21%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.25%	71.35%	-51.10%

EVX vs. UCO - Expense Ratio Comparison

EVX has a 0.55% expense ratio, which is lower than UCO's 0.95% expense ratio.

Dividends

EVX vs. UCO - Dividend Comparison

EVX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.18%, while UCO has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
EVX VanEck Vectors Environmental Services ETF	0.18%	0.19%	0.46%	0.95%	0.41%	0.24%	0.32%	0.38%	0.38%	0.89%	0.70%	1.16%
UCO ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both EVX and UCO in my portfolio?

EVX and UCO have a correlation of -0.15, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, EVX or UCO?

UCO has higher volatility (20.99%) compared to EVX (3.50%). In terms of maximum drawdown, EVX dropped -55.91% vs UCO's -99.95%.

Which ETF is better, EVX or UCO?

On 10-year performance, EVX leads with 11.92% vs -11.98% for UCO. On fees, EVX is cheaper at 0.55% per year. On volatility, EVX has been the lower-risk option at 3.50%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, EVX or UCO?

Over the 10-year period, EVX has performed better with a 11.92% return vs -11.98%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, EVX or UCO?

EVX is cheaper with a 0.55% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for UCO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, EVX or UCO?

EVX has the higher dividend yield at 0.18%, compared with 0.00% for UCO.

What is the main difference between EVX and UCO?

EVX is categorized as Industrials Equities, while UCO is Leveraged Commodities. EVX tracks NYSE Arca Environmental Services Index, while UCO tracks Dow Jones-UBS Crude Oil Sub-Index (200%). They also come from different issuers: VanEck and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.55% for EVX and 0.95% for UCO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UCO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.03 vs 0.45), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.