EPU vs. VO

Last updated Jun 6, 2026

EPU (iShares MSCI Peru ETF) and VO (Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF) are both Mid Cap Blend Equities funds - EPU tracks the MSCI All Peru Capped Index while VO tracks the CRSP US Mid Cap Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, EPU returned 13.41%/yr vs 11.29%/yr for VO. A 0.52 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. EPU charges 0.59%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VO.

Performance

EPU vs. VO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares MSCI Peru ETF (EPU) and Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with EPU having a 8.58% return and VO slightly higher at 8.64%. Over the past 10 years, EPU has outperformed VO with an annualized return of 13.41%, while VO has yielded a comparatively lower 11.29% annualized return.

EPU

• 1D: -6.28%
• 1M: -4.01%
• YTD: 8.58%
• 6M: 17.68%
• 1Y: 64.72%
• 3Y*: 41.90%
• 5Y*: 22.72%
• 10Y*: 13.41%

VO

• 1D: -2.06%
• 1M: 0.42%
• YTD: 8.64%
• 6M: 8.01%
• 1Y: 17.18%
• 3Y*: 15.97%
• 5Y*: 7.59%
• 10Y*: 11.29%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

EPU vs. VO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
EPU iShares MSCI Peru ETF	8.58%	86.87%	21.73%	25.34%	2.05%	-11.81%	-4.31%	7.30%	-12.17%	29.70%
VO Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF	8.64%	11.62%	15.31%	16.03%	-18.73%	24.70%	18.10%	30.98%	-9.24%	19.28%

Correlation

The correlation between EPU and VO is 0.46, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.46
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.48
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.50
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.50
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 23, 2009	0.52

The correlation between EPU and VO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.46 to 0.52 - a consistent structural relationship.

EPU vs. VO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	EPU	VO
Basic Materials	52.7%	4.2%
Financial Services	28.8%	12.8%
Consumer Cyclical	4.1%	8.6%
Real Estate	3.2%	5.4%
Consumer Defensive	3.0%	4.8%
Utilities	2.8%	8.3%
Industrials	2.8%	17.9%
Communication Services	1.6%	3.1%
Healthcare	1.2%	7.6%
Energy	-	8.5%
Technology	-	18.6%

Return for Risk

EPU vs. VO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

EPU

EPU Risk / Return Rank: 61
EPU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 68
EPU Sortino Ratio Rank: 57
EPU Omega Ratio Rank: 61
EPU Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
EPU Martin Ratio Rank: 55

VO

VO Risk / Return Rank: 42
VO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 40
VO Sortino Ratio Rank: 40
VO Omega Ratio Rank: 38
VO Calmar Ratio Rank: 44
VO Martin Ratio Rank: 49

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

EPU vs. VO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares MSCI Peru ETF (EPU) and Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	EPU	VO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.17	1.38	+0.79
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.60	1.98	+0.62
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.36	1.24	+0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.12	2.11	+1.01
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.25	8.04	+1.22
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

EPU vs. VO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current EPU Sharpe Ratio is 2.17, which is higher than the VO Sharpe Ratio of 1.38. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of EPU and VO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	EPU	VO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.17	1.38	+0.79
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.91	0.43	+0.47
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.57	0.60	-0.03
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.43	0.50	-0.07

Drawdowns

EPU vs. VO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum EPU drawdown since its inception was -60.62%, roughly equal to the maximum VO drawdown of -58.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for EPU and VO.

Drawdown Indicators

	EPU	VO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-60.62%	-58.87%	-1.75%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-20.85%	-8.17%	-12.68%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.85%	-19.02%	-1.83%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-35.59%	-27.57%	-8.02%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-50.97%	-39.37%	-11.60%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-16.28%	-2.06%	-14.22%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-18.82%	-7.86%	-10.96%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.02%	2.14%	+4.88%

Volatility

EPU vs. VO - Volatility Comparison

iShares MSCI Peru ETF (EPU) has a higher volatility of 10.84% compared to Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO) at 3.68%. This indicates that EPU's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	EPU	VO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	10.84%	3.68%	+7.16%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	25.85%	9.46%	+16.39%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	30.03%	12.50%	+17.53%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	25.20%	17.61%	+7.59%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	23.51%	18.95%	+4.56%

EPU vs. VO - Expense Ratio Comparison

EPU has a 0.59% expense ratio, which is higher than VO's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

EPU vs. VO - Dividend Comparison

EPU's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.50%, more than VO's 1.38% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
EPU iShares MSCI Peru ETF	1.50%	1.63%	5.78%	4.17%	5.56%	3.13%	1.91%	2.67%	1.53%	3.30%	0.85%	1.90%
VO Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF	1.38%	1.52%	1.49%	1.52%	1.60%	1.12%	1.45%	1.48%	1.82%	1.35%	1.45%	1.47%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both EPU and VO in my portfolio?

EPU and VO have a correlation of 0.46, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, EPU or VO?

EPU has higher volatility (10.84%) compared to VO (3.68%). In terms of maximum drawdown, EPU dropped -60.62% vs VO's -58.87%.

Which ETF is better, EPU or VO?

On 10-year performance, EPU leads with 13.41% vs 11.29% for VO. On fees, VO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VO has been the lower-risk option at 3.68%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, EPU or VO?

Over the 10-year period, EPU has performed better with a 13.41% return vs 11.29%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, EPU or VO?

VO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.59% for EPU.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, EPU or VO?

EPU has the higher dividend yield at 1.50%, compared with 1.38% for VO.

What is the main difference between EPU and VO?

EPU tracks MSCI All Peru Capped Index, while VO tracks CRSP US Mid Cap Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.59% for EPU and 0.03% for VO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

EPU currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.17 vs 1.38), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.