DBEM vs. UGA
DBEM (Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund, LP) are both exchange-traded funds - DBEM is a Emerging Markets Equities fund tracking the MSCI EM US Dollar Hedged Index, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Near-Month NYMEX RBOB Gasoline Futures Contract. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DBEM returned 9.36%/yr vs 16.28%/yr for UGA. Their 0.21 correlation means their historical movements had little consistent relationship. DBEM charges 0.66%/yr vs 1.02%/yr for UGA.
Performance
DBEM vs. UGA - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, DBEM achieves a 22.86% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 72.77% return. Over the past 10 years, DBEM has underperformed UGA with an annualized return of 9.36%, while UGA has yielded a comparatively higher 16.28% annualized return.
DBEM
- 1D
- -0.63%
- 1M
- -4.28%
- 6M
- 14.10%
- YTD
- 22.86%
- 1Y
- 40.72%
- 3Y*
- 21.43%
- 5Y*
- 9.35%
- 10Y*
- 9.36%
- ALL TIME*
- 5.39%
UGA
- 1D
- -0.56%
- 1M
- 0.07%
- 6M
- 54.03%
- YTD
- 72.77%
- 1Y
- 71.49%
- 3Y*
- 14.87%
- 5Y*
- 24.07%
- 10Y*
- 16.28%
- ALL TIME*
- 4.25%
Liquidity Comparison
| Position | Avg. Volume Value (2W) | Avg. Volume Value (1M) | Avg. Volume Value (3M) |
|---|---|---|---|
| $209.06K | $751.96K | $508.26K | |
| $8.67M | $6.11M | $4.99M |
DBEM vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBEM Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF | 22.86% | 30.42% | 10.61% | 10.53% | -17.00% | -2.26% | 18.12% | 16.77% | -10.81% | 27.10% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund, LP | 72.77% | -2.00% | 3.77% | 1.27% | 46.34% | 68.49% | -24.88% | 41.25% | -28.07% | 1.69% |
Correlation
The correlation between DBEM and UGA is -0.18, meaning they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. This relationship can weaken or reverse as market conditions change.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most. | -0.18 |
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history. | 0.00 |
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period. | 0.10 |
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions. | 0.18 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 9, 2011 | 0.21 |
The correlation between DBEM and UGA shifts across timeframes, from -0.18 (1 year) to 0.21 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
DBEM vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank
DBEM
UGA
DBEM vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF (DBEM) and United States Gasoline Fund, LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| DBEM | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.14 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.09 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.33 | 1.32 | +0.01 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.75 | 3.54 | -0.79 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.70 | 9.75 | -0.05 |
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Drawdowns
DBEM vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum DBEM drawdown since its inception was -33.51%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DBEM and UGA.
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Drawdown Indicators
| DBEM | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -33.51% | -86.59% | +53.08% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -14.90% | -20.32% | +5.42% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -15.12% | -26.68% | +11.56% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -28.14% | -38.11% | +9.97% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -33.51% | -75.89% | +42.38% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -8.96% | -14.67% | +5.71% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -11.63% | -36.52% | +24.89% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 4.21% | 7.36% | -3.15% |
Volatility
DBEM vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF (DBEM) is 8.03%, while United States Gasoline Fund, LP (UGA) has a volatility of 13.00%. This indicates that DBEM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| DBEM | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 8.03% | 13.00% | -4.97% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 20.50% | 32.16% | -11.66% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 22.49% | 36.60% | -14.11% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 18.02% | 34.71% | -16.69% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 17.59% | 37.31% | -19.72% |
DBEM vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison
DBEM has a 0.66% expense ratio, which is lower than UGA's 1.02% expense ratio.
Dividends
DBEM vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison
DBEM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.15%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBEM Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF | 2.15% | 1.84% | 2.48% | 2.55% | 2.65% | 1.77% | 1.74% | 2.59% | 2.85% | 1.51% | 1.59% | 3.49% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund, LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
DBEM and UGA have a correlation of -0.18, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
UGA has higher volatility (13.00%) compared to DBEM (8.03%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DBEM dropped -33.51% vs UGA's -86.59%.
On 10-year performance, UGA leads with 16.28% vs 9.36% for DBEM. On fees, DBEM is cheaper at 0.66% per year. On volatility, DBEM has been the lower-risk option at 8.03%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, UGA has performed better with a 16.28% return vs 9.36%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
DBEM is cheaper with a 0.66% expense ratio, compared with 1.02% for UGA.
DBEM has the higher dividend yield at 2.15%, compared with 0.00% for UGA.
DBEM is categorized as Emerging Markets Equities, while UGA is Oil & Gas. DBEM tracks MSCI EM US Dollar Hedged Index, while UGA tracks Near-Month NYMEX RBOB Gasoline Futures Contract. They also come from different issuers: Deutsche Bank and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.66% for DBEM and 1.02% for UGA.
UGA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.96 vs 1.82), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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