XLY vs. USO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

XLY (Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - XLY is a Consumer Discretionary Equities fund tracking the Consumer Discretionary Select Sector Index, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, XLY returned 12.61%/yr vs 4.07%/yr for USO. At a 0.18 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. XLY charges 0.13%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.

Performance

XLY vs. USO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XLY achieves a -2.05% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 103.67% return. Over the past 10 years, XLY has outperformed USO with an annualized return of 12.61%, while USO has yielded a comparatively lower 4.07% annualized return.

XLY

• 1D: -0.73%
• 1M: -0.84%
• YTD: -2.05%
• 6M: -1.92%
• 1Y: 9.22%
• 3Y*: 15.08%
• 5Y*: 7.29%
• 10Y*: 12.61%

USO

• 1D: 2.62%
• 1M: -4.57%
• YTD: 103.67%
• 6M: 99.35%
• 1Y: 101.55%
• 3Y*: 29.98%
• 5Y*: 24.41%
• 10Y*: 4.07%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XLY vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
XLY Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund	-2.05%	7.37%	26.51%	39.64%	-36.27%	27.93%	29.63%	28.39%	1.58%	22.82%
USO United States Oil Fund LP	103.67%	-8.46%	13.35%	-4.94%	28.97%	64.68%	-67.79%	32.61%	-19.57%	2.47%

Correlation

The correlation between XLY and USO is -0.31, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.31
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.10
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.03
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.12
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 11, 2006	0.18

The correlation between XLY and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.31 (1 year) to 0.18 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

XLY vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

XLY

XLY Risk / Return Rank: 16
XLY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 16
XLY Sortino Ratio Rank: 16
XLY Omega Ratio Rank: 16
XLY Calmar Ratio Rank: 16
XLY Martin Ratio Rank: 18

USO

USO Risk / Return Rank: 66
USO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 69
USO Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
USO Omega Ratio Rank: 61
USO Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
USO Martin Ratio Rank: 54

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XLY vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	XLY	USO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.51	2.31	-1.80
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.84	2.89	-2.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.10	1.38	-0.29
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.62	5.01	-4.39
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	1.95	9.42	-7.47
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

XLY vs. USO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XLY Sharpe Ratio is 0.51, which is lower than the USO Sharpe Ratio of 2.31. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XLY and USO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	XLY	USO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.51	2.31	-1.80
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.31	0.68	-0.37
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.57	0.10	+0.47
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.43	-0.18	+0.60

Drawdowns

XLY vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XLY drawdown since its inception was -59.05%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XLY and USO.

Drawdown Indicators

	XLY	USO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.05%	-98.19%	+39.14%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-14.98%	-20.39%	+5.41%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-26.01%	-26.05%	+0.04%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-39.67%	-36.23%	-3.44%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-39.67%	-86.75%	+47.08%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.07%	-85.01%	+78.94%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.56%	-75.30%	+65.74%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.75%	10.82%	-6.07%

Volatility

XLY vs. USO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY) is 5.15%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.87%. This indicates that XLY experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XLY	USO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.15%	14.87%	-9.72%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.09%	38.23%	-25.14%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.16%	44.20%	-26.04%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	23.79%	36.06%	-12.27%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.05%	39.00%	-16.95%

XLY vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison

XLY has a 0.13% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.

Dividends

XLY vs. USO - Dividend Comparison

XLY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.76%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
USO United States Oil Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
XLY Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund	0.76%	0.79%	0.72%	0.78%	1.00%	0.53%	0.82%	1.28%	1.34%	1.20%	1.71%	1.43%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XLY and USO in my portfolio?

XLY and USO have a correlation of -0.31, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XLY or USO?

USO has higher volatility (14.87%) compared to XLY (5.15%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XLY dropped -59.05% vs USO's -98.19%.

Which ETF is better, XLY or USO?

On 10-year performance, XLY leads with 12.61% vs 4.07% for USO. On fees, XLY is cheaper at 0.13% per year. On volatility, XLY has been the lower-risk option at 5.15%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, XLY or USO?

Over the 10-year period, XLY has performed better with a 12.61% return vs 4.07%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, XLY or USO?

XLY is cheaper with a 0.13% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XLY or USO?

XLY has the higher dividend yield at 0.76%, compared with 0.00% for USO.

What is the main difference between XLY and USO?

XLY is categorized as Consumer Discretionary Equities, while USO is Oil & Gas. XLY tracks Consumer Discretionary Select Sector Index, while USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: State Street and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.13% for XLY and 0.86% for USO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.31 vs 0.51), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.