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VYM vs. SPY
Performance
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility

Correlation

The correlation between VYM and SPY is 0.91, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.


Performance

VYM vs. SPY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Key characteristics

Sharpe Ratio

VYM:

0.63

SPY:

0.57

Sortino Ratio

VYM:

0.82

SPY:

0.87

Omega Ratio

VYM:

1.11

SPY:

1.13

Calmar Ratio

VYM:

0.56

SPY:

0.55

Martin Ratio

VYM:

2.18

SPY:

2.11

Ulcer Index

VYM:

3.74%

SPY:

4.91%

Daily Std Dev

VYM:

16.17%

SPY:

20.35%

Max Drawdown

VYM:

-56.98%

SPY:

-55.19%

Current Drawdown

VYM:

-5.28%

SPY:

-5.23%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VYM achieves a 0.26% return, which is significantly higher than SPY's -0.89% return. Over the past 10 years, VYM has underperformed SPY with an annualized return of 9.59%, while SPY has yielded a comparatively higher 12.57% annualized return.


VYM

YTD

0.26%

1M

3.07%

6M

-4.10%

1Y

9.64%

3Y*

8.80%

5Y*

14.06%

10Y*

9.59%

SPY

YTD

-0.89%

1M

5.17%

6M

-2.46%

1Y

10.77%

3Y*

15.38%

5Y*

16.09%

10Y*

12.57%

*Annualized

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Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

SPDR S&P 500 ETF

VYM vs. SPY - Expense Ratio Comparison

VYM has a 0.06% expense ratio, which is lower than SPY's 0.09% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.


Go deeper with the Portfolio Analysis tool — backtest performance, assess risk, compare to benchmarks, and more

Risk-Adjusted Performance

VYM vs. SPY — Risk-Adjusted Performance Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VYM
The Risk-Adjusted Performance Rank of VYM is 6161
Overall Rank
The Sharpe Ratio Rank of VYM is 6363
Sharpe Ratio Rank
The Sortino Ratio Rank of VYM is 5656
Sortino Ratio Rank
The Omega Ratio Rank of VYM is 5656
Omega Ratio Rank
The Calmar Ratio Rank of VYM is 6666
Calmar Ratio Rank
The Martin Ratio Rank of VYM is 6464
Martin Ratio Rank

SPY
The Risk-Adjusted Performance Rank of SPY is 6262
Overall Rank
The Sharpe Ratio Rank of SPY is 5858
Sharpe Ratio Rank
The Sortino Ratio Rank of SPY is 5959
Sortino Ratio Rank
The Omega Ratio Rank of SPY is 6363
Omega Ratio Rank
The Calmar Ratio Rank of SPY is 6565
Calmar Ratio Rank
The Martin Ratio Rank of SPY is 6363
Martin Ratio Rank
The risk-adjusted ranks indicate the investment's position relative to the market. A rank closer to 100 signifies top-performing investments, while a rank closer to 0 might suggest underperformance, based on the selected ratio. The values are calculated based on the past 12 months of returns.

VYM vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Performance Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.


The current VYM Sharpe Ratio is 0.63, which is comparable to the SPY Sharpe Ratio of 0.57. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VYM and SPY, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.


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Go to the full Sharpe Ratio tool to analyze any stock or portfolio. Customize time frames, set your own risk-free rate, and more

Dividends

VYM vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison

VYM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.90%, more than SPY's 1.24% yield.


TTM20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
VYM
Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF
2.90%2.74%3.12%3.01%2.76%3.18%3.03%3.40%2.80%2.91%3.22%2.78%
SPY
SPDR S&P 500 ETF
1.24%1.21%1.40%1.65%1.20%1.52%1.75%2.04%1.80%2.03%2.06%1.87%

Drawdowns

VYM vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VYM drawdown since its inception was -56.98%, roughly equal to the maximum SPY drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VYM and SPY.


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Go to the full Drawdowns tool for more analysis options, including inflation-adjusted drawdowns, and more

Volatility

VYM vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) is 4.00%, while SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) has a volatility of 4.45%. This indicates that VYM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SPY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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