VXZ vs. VOO
VXZ (iPath Series B S&P 500® VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN) is a stock, while VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) is S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, VXZ returned -12.28%/yr vs 13.13%/yr for VOO. At a correlation of -0.67, they often move in opposite directions. VXZ charges 0.89%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VOO.
Performance
VXZ vs. VOO - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VXZ achieves a -1.72% return, which is significantly lower than VOO's 8.19% return.
VXZ
- 1D
- 0.12%
- 1M
- -4.99%
- YTD
- -1.72%
- 6M
- 0.35%
- 1Y
- -12.57%
- 3Y*
- -11.20%
- 5Y*
- -12.28%
- 10Y*
- —
VOO
- 1D
- -1.42%
- 1M
- -1.34%
- YTD
- 8.19%
- 6M
- 7.24%
- 1Y
- 23.69%
- 3Y*
- 20.78%
- 5Y*
- 13.13%
- 10Y*
- 15.61%
VXZ vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VXZ iPath Series B S&P 500® VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN | -1.72% | 5.73% | -12.65% | -43.98% | 0.47% | -16.38% | 72.77% | -20.10% | 31.89% |
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 8.19% | 17.82% | 24.98% | 26.32% | -18.17% | 28.79% | 18.32% | 31.37% | -8.83% |
Correlation
The correlation between VXZ and VOO is -0.66, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.66 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.68 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.71 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 18, 2018 | -0.67 |
The correlation between VXZ and VOO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -0.71 to -0.66 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
VXZ vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank
VXZ
VOO
VXZ vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iPath Series B S&P 500® VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN (VXZ) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VXZ | VOO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -2.59 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -3.44 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.90 | 1.35 | -0.45 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.83 | 2.67 | -3.51 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.54 | 11.96 | -13.50 |
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Drawdowns
VXZ vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VXZ drawdown since its inception was -69.00%, which is greater than VOO's maximum drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VXZ and VOO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VXZ | VOO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -69.00% | -33.99% | -35.01% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -15.13% | -8.90% | -6.23% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -36.45% | -18.69% | -17.76% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -62.05% | -24.52% | -37.53% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -33.99% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -65.90% | -3.14% | -62.76% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -36.93% | -3.68% | -33.25% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 8.36% | 1.99% | +6.37% |
Volatility
VXZ vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for iPath Series B S&P 500® VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN (VXZ) is 4.05%, while Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) has a volatility of 4.83%. This indicates that VXZ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VXZ | VOO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.05% | 4.83% | -0.78% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 13.78% | 9.82% | +3.96% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 18.74% | 12.46% | +6.28% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 29.07% | 16.91% | +12.16% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 34.01% | 18.02% | +15.99% |
VXZ vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison
VXZ has a 0.89% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio.
Dividends
VXZ vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison
VXZ has not paid dividends to shareholders, while VOO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.05%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 1.05% | 1.13% | 1.24% | 1.46% | 1.69% | 1.25% | 1.54% | 1.88% | 2.06% | 1.78% | 2.02% | 2.10% |
VXZ iPath Series B S&P 500® VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VXZ and VOO have a correlation of -0.66, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
VOO has higher volatility (4.83%) compared to VXZ (4.05%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VXZ dropped -69.00% vs VOO's -33.99%.
VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.91 vs -0.67), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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