VXZ vs. VXX

Last updated Apr 2, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about iPath Series B S&P 500® VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN (VXZ) and iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX).

VXZ is a passively managed fund by Barclays Capital that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index Total Return. It was launched on Jan 17, 2018. VXX is a passively managed fund by Barclays Capital that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index Total Return. It was launched on Jan 19, 2018. Both VXZ and VXX are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.

Performance

VXZ vs. VXX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iPath Series B S&P 500® VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN (VXZ) and iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

VXZ vs. VXX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
VXZ iPath Series B S&P 500® VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN	10.67%	5.73%	-12.65%	-43.98%	0.47%	-16.38%	72.77%	-20.10%	31.89%
VXX iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN	31.21%	-42.21%	-26.22%	-72.52%	-23.80%	-72.41%	11.04%	-67.75%	73.89%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VXZ achieves a 10.67% return, which is significantly lower than VXX's 31.21% return.

VXZ

• 1D: -2.16%
• 1M: 7.03%
• YTD: 10.67%
• 6M: 6.96%
• 1Y: 7.09%
• 3Y*: -13.47%
• 5Y*: -12.39%
• 10Y*: —

VXX

• 1D: -2.72%
• 1M: 18.69%
• YTD: 31.21%
• 6M: 5.34%
• 1Y: -32.54%
• 3Y*: -42.18%
• 5Y*: -45.27%
• 10Y*: -46.34%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Return for Risk

VXZ vs. VXX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VXZ

VXZ Risk / Return Rank: 46
VXZ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 49
VXZ Sortino Ratio Rank: 43
VXZ Omega Ratio Rank: 44
VXZ Calmar Ratio Rank: 49
VXZ Martin Ratio Rank: 46

VXX

VXX Risk / Return Rank: 6
VXX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5
VXX Sortino Ratio Rank: 6
VXX Omega Ratio Rank: 7
VXX Calmar Ratio Rank: 5
VXX Martin Ratio Rank: 7

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VXZ vs. VXX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iPath Series B S&P 500® VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN (VXZ) and iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VXZ	VXX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.23	-0.44	+0.67
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	0.58	-0.25	+0.83
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.08	0.97	+0.11
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.32	-0.47	+0.78
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	0.47	-0.59	+1.06
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VXZ vs. VXX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VXZ Sharpe Ratio is 0.23, which is higher than the VXX Sharpe Ratio of -0.44. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VXZ and VXX, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VXZ	VXX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.23	-0.44	+0.67
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.42	-0.66	+0.24
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	-0.65	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.05	-0.75	+0.71

Correlation

The correlation between VXZ and VXX is 0.83, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.

Dividends

VXZ vs. VXX - Dividend Comparison

Neither VXZ nor VXX has paid dividends to shareholders.

Tickers have no history of dividend payments

Drawdowns

VXZ vs. VXX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VXZ drawdown since its inception was -69.00%, smaller than the maximum VXX drawdown of -100.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VXZ and VXX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VXZ	VXX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-69.00%	-100.00%	+31.00%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-23.10%	-69.85%	+46.75%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-62.05%	-96.67%	+34.62%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-99.87%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-61.60%	-100.00%	+38.40%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-36.21%	-95.03%	+58.82%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	15.83%	54.84%	-39.01%

Volatility

VXZ vs. VXX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for iPath Series B S&P 500® VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN (VXZ) is 9.56%, while iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX) has a volatility of 28.80%. This indicates that VXZ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VXX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VXZ	VXX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	9.56%	28.80%	-19.24%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.14%	46.98%	-31.84%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	30.58%	74.80%	-44.22%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	29.62%	69.04%	-39.42%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	34.39%	71.15%	-36.76%