VTP vs. VOO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VTP (Vanguard Total Inflation-Protected Securities ETF) and VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VTP is a Inflation-Protected Bonds fund tracking the ICE U.S. Treasury Inflation Linked Bond Index 0-5, while VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. At a 0.20 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VTP charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VOO.

Performance

VTP vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total Inflation-Protected Securities ETF (VTP) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTP achieves a 1.55% return, which is significantly lower than VOO's 10.91% return.

VTP

• 1D: -0.16%
• 1M: -0.08%
• YTD: 1.55%
• 6M: 1.09%
• 1Y: —
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

VOO

• 1D: -0.70%
• 1M: 5.04%
• YTD: 10.91%
• 6M: 10.93%
• 1Y: 28.04%
• 3Y*: 22.44%
• 5Y*: 13.90%
• 10Y*: 15.56%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTP vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
VTP Vanguard Total Inflation-Protected Securities ETF	1.55%	2.27%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	10.91%	9.95%

Correlation

The correlation between VTP and VOO is 0.20, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 10, 2025	0.20

Return for Risk

VTP vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 70
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTP vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total Inflation-Protected Securities ETF (VTP) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Risk / return metrics aren't available yet — we need at least 12 months of trading data to calculate them.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VTP	VOO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	—	2.39	—
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.83	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.87	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.31	0.89	+0.43

Drawdowns

VTP vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTP drawdown since its inception was -1.92%, smaller than the maximum VOO drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTP and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTP	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-1.92%	-33.99%	+32.07%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	—	-8.90%	—
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-18.69%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-24.52%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.99%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.30%	-0.70%	+0.40%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.52%	-3.69%	+3.17%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	—	1.91%	—

Volatility

Volatility by Period

	VTP	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	—	2.84%	—
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	—	8.90%	—
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.26%	11.80%	-8.54%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	3.26%	16.81%	-13.55%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	3.26%	18.01%	-14.75%

VTP vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTP has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTP vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

VTP's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.61%, more than VOO's 1.03% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.03%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%
VTP Vanguard Total Inflation-Protected Securities ETF	1.61%	1.56%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTP and VOO in my portfolio?

VTP and VOO have a correlation of 0.20, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which ETF is better, VTP or VOO?

On fees, VOO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF is cheaper, VTP or VOO?

VOO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.05% for VTP.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VTP or VOO?

VTP has the higher dividend yield at 1.61%, compared with 1.03% for VOO.

What is the main difference between VTP and VOO?

VTP is categorized as Inflation-Protected Bonds, while VOO is S&P 500. VTP tracks ICE U.S. Treasury Inflation Linked Bond Index 0-5, while VOO tracks S&P 500 Index. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for VTP and 0.03% for VOO.