VTI vs. TLT
VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) and TLT (iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VTI is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index, while TLT is a Government Bonds fund tracking the ICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VTI returned 15.05%/yr vs -1.66%/yr for TLT. At a correlation of -0.25, they often move in opposite directions. VTI charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.15%/yr for TLT.
Performance
VTI vs. TLT - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VTI achieves a 11.20% return, which is significantly higher than TLT's -0.27% return. Over the past 10 years, VTI has outperformed TLT with an annualized return of 15.05%, while TLT has yielded a comparatively lower -1.66% annualized return.
VTI
- 1D
- -0.72%
- 1M
- 4.99%
- YTD
- 11.20%
- 6M
- 11.09%
- 1Y
- 28.18%
- 3Y*
- 22.07%
- 5Y*
- 12.69%
- 10Y*
- 15.05%
TLT
- 1D
- -0.40%
- 1M
- 0.81%
- YTD
- -0.27%
- 6M
- -2.02%
- 1Y
- 4.93%
- 3Y*
- -1.80%
- 5Y*
- -6.31%
- 10Y*
- -1.66%
VTI vs. TLT - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 11.20% | 17.10% | 23.81% | 26.05% | -19.52% | 25.68% | 21.08% | 30.67% | -5.23% | 21.21% |
TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF | -0.27% | 4.25% | -8.05% | 2.77% | -31.23% | -4.60% | 18.15% | 14.12% | -1.61% | 9.18% |
Correlation
The correlation between VTI and TLT is 0.21, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.21 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.20 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.08 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.08 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 29, 2002 | -0.25 |
The correlation between VTI and TLT shifts across timeframes, from -0.25 (all time) to 0.21 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
VTI vs. TLT — Risk / Return Rank
VTI
TLT
VTI vs. TLT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VTI | TLT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.82 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +2.39 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.42 | 1.09 | +0.33 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.17 | 0.65 | +2.52 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 14.62 | 1.63 | +13.00 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VTI | TLT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.33 | 0.51 | +1.82 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.73 | -0.40 | +1.13 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.82 | -0.11 | +0.94 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.51 | 0.26 | +0.25 |
Drawdowns
VTI vs. TLT - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VTI drawdown since its inception was -55.45%, which is greater than TLT's maximum drawdown of -48.35%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTI and TLT.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VTI | TLT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -55.45% | -48.35% | -7.10% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.92% | -7.58% | -1.34% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -19.30% | -19.18% | -0.12% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -25.36% | -43.70% | +18.34% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.00% | -48.35% | +13.35% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.72% | -40.44% | +39.72% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -8.03% | -13.82% | +5.79% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.93% | 3.04% | -1.11% |
Volatility
VTI vs. TLT - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) has a higher volatility of 2.96% compared to iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) at 2.76%. This indicates that VTI's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than TLT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VTI | TLT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 2.96% | 2.76% | +0.20% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.13% | 6.50% | +2.63% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 12.17% | 9.77% | +2.40% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 17.40% | 15.87% | +1.53% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.30% | 14.91% | +3.39% |
VTI vs. TLT - Expense Ratio Comparison
VTI has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than TLT's 0.15% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
VTI vs. TLT - Dividend Comparison
VTI's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.01%, less than TLT's 4.59% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF | 4.59% | 4.43% | 4.30% | 3.38% | 2.67% | 1.50% | 1.50% | 2.27% | 2.63% | 2.43% | 2.60% | 2.61% |
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 1.01% | 1.12% | 1.27% | 1.44% | 1.66% | 1.21% | 1.42% | 1.78% | 2.04% | 1.71% | 1.92% | 1.98% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VTI and TLT have a correlation of 0.21, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
VTI has higher volatility (2.96%) compared to TLT (2.76%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTI dropped -55.45% vs TLT's -48.35%.
On 10-year performance, VTI leads with 15.05% vs -1.66% for TLT. On fees, VTI is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, TLT has been the lower-risk option at 2.76%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, VTI has performed better with a 15.05% return vs -1.66%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VTI is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.15% for TLT.
TLT has the higher dividend yield at 4.59%, compared with 1.01% for VTI.
VTI is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while TLT is Government Bonds. VTI tracks CRSP US Total Market Index, while TLT tracks ICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VTI and 0.15% for TLT.
VTI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.33 vs 0.51), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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