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VTI vs. EFA
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

VTI vs. EFA

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) and EFA (iShares MSCI EAFE ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VTI is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index, while EFA is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the MSCI EAFE Index (Net). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VTI returned 15.02%/yr vs 9.84%/yr for EFA. Their correlation of 0.81 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VTI charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.32%/yr for EFA.

Performance

VTI vs. EFA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both stocks are quite close, with VTI having a 9.62% return and EFA slightly lower at 9.36%. Over the past 10 years, VTI has outperformed EFA with an annualized return of 15.02%, while EFA has yielded a comparatively lower 9.84% annualized return.

VTI

1D
0.57%
1M
-0.28%
YTD
9.62%
6M
9.69%
1Y
26.27%
3Y*
20.60%
5Y*
12.20%
10Y*
15.02%

EFA

1D
0.28%
1M
1.51%
YTD
9.36%
6M
10.80%
1Y
21.90%
3Y*
16.14%
5Y*
8.36%
10Y*
9.84%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTI vs. EFA - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
VTI
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF		9.62%17.10%23.81%26.05%-19.52%25.68%21.08%30.67%-5.23%21.21%
EFA
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF		9.36%31.55%3.49%18.36%-14.39%11.45%7.60%22.04%-13.82%25.07%

Correlation

The correlation between VTI and EFA is 0.78, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.78

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.74

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.78

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.79

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 17, 2001

0.81

The correlation between VTI and EFA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.74 to 0.81 - a consistent structural relationship.

VTI vs. EFA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors
VTI
EFA

Technology

33.3%
12.1%

Financial Services

11.9%
24.1%

Communication Services

10.1%
4.6%

Consumer Cyclical

9.8%
7.4%

Industrials

9.5%
18.9%

Healthcare

9.1%
10.1%

Consumer Defensive

4.7%
6.7%

Energy

3.8%
3.8%

Utilities

2.7%
3.7%

Real Estate

2.4%
1.6%

Basic Materials

2.0%
6.2%

Technology

VTI
33.3%
EFA
12.1%

Financial Services

VTI
11.9%
EFA
24.1%

Communication Services

VTI
10.1%
EFA
4.6%

Consumer Cyclical

VTI
9.8%
EFA
7.4%

Industrials

VTI
9.5%
EFA
18.9%

Healthcare

VTI
9.1%
EFA
10.1%

Consumer Defensive

VTI
4.7%
EFA
6.7%

Energy

VTI
3.8%
EFA
3.8%

Utilities

VTI
2.7%
EFA
3.7%

Real Estate

VTI
2.4%
EFA
1.6%

Basic Materials

VTI
2.0%
EFA
6.2%

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

Often compared with VTI:
VTI vs. VOOVTI vs. VXUSVTI vs. SPYVTI vs. VTVTI vs. SCHDVTI vs. FZROXVTI vs. QQQ
Often compared with EFA:
EFA vs. IEFAEFA vs. VEAEFA vs. EFGEFA vs. XEF.TOEFA vs. EFAVEFA vs. IEUREFA vs. EFO

Return for Risk

VTI vs. EFA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
VTI
VTI Risk / Return Rank: 7070
Overall Rank
VTI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7070
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VTI Sortino Ratio Rank: 6868
Sortino Ratio Rank
VTI Omega Ratio Rank: 6969
Omega Ratio Rank
VTI Calmar Ratio Rank: 6464
Calmar Ratio Rank
VTI Martin Ratio Rank: 7676
Martin Ratio Rank
EFA
EFA Risk / Return Rank: 4242
Overall Rank
EFA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4242
Sharpe Ratio Rank
EFA Sortino Ratio Rank: 4242
Sortino Ratio Rank
EFA Omega Ratio Rank: 4141
Omega Ratio Rank
EFA Calmar Ratio Rank: 4040
Calmar Ratio Rank
EFA Martin Ratio Rank: 4646
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTI vs. EFA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

VTIEFADifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
1.97
1.31

+0.66

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
2.67
1.91

+0.76

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.35

1.24

+0.11

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.79

1.79

+1.00

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

12.52

6.67

+5.85

VTI vs. EFA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTI Sharpe Ratio is 1.97, which is higher than the EFA Sharpe Ratio of 1.31. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTI and EFA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Drawdowns

VTI vs. EFA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTI drawdown since its inception was -55.45%, smaller than the maximum EFA drawdown of -61.04%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTI and EFA.

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Drawdown Indicators

VTIEFADifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-55.45%

-61.04%

+5.59%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-8.92%

-11.42%

+2.50%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-19.30%

-14.05%

-5.25%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-25.36%

-29.53%

+4.17%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-35.00%

-34.19%

-0.81%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-2.14%

-0.61%

-1.53%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-8.02%

-11.92%

+3.90%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

1.99%

3.07%

-1.08%

Volatility

VTI vs. EFA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) is 4.50%, while iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA) has a volatility of 5.50%. This indicates that VTI experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than EFA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

VTIEFADifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

4.50%

5.50%

-1.00%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

9.82%

13.19%

-3.37%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

12.64%

15.64%

-3.00%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

17.47%

16.58%

+0.89%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

18.33%

17.27%

+1.06%

VTI vs. EFA - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTI has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than EFA's 0.32% expense ratio.

Dividends

VTI vs. EFA - Dividend Comparison

VTI's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.03%, less than EFA's 3.09% yield.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
EFA
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF		3.09%3.38%3.24%2.98%2.69%3.33%2.13%3.10%3.39%2.57%3.07%2.76%
VTI
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF		1.03%1.12%1.27%1.44%1.66%1.21%1.42%1.78%2.04%1.71%1.92%1.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

VTI and EFA have a correlation of 0.78, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

EFA has higher volatility (5.50%) compared to VTI (4.50%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTI dropped -55.45% vs EFA's -61.04%.

On 10-year performance, VTI leads with 15.02% vs 9.84% for EFA. On fees, VTI is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VTI has been the lower-risk option at 4.50%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, VTI has performed better with a 15.02% return vs 9.84%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

VTI is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.32% for EFA.

EFA has the higher dividend yield at 3.09%, compared with 1.03% for VTI.

VTI is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while EFA is Foreign Large Cap Equities. VTI tracks CRSP US Total Market Index, while EFA tracks MSCI EAFE Index (Net). They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VTI and 0.32% for EFA.

VTI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.97 vs 1.31), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

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