VTES vs. VYM

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VTES (Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF Shares) and VYM (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VTES is a Municipal Bonds fund tracking the S&P 0-7 Yr National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while VYM is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, VTES returned 3.23%/yr vs 18.88%/yr for VYM. At a 0.12 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VTES charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.04%/yr for VYM.

Performance

VTES vs. VYM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF Shares (VTES) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTES achieves a 0.66% return, which is significantly lower than VYM's 12.47% return.

VTES

• 1D: 0.01%
• 1M: 0.29%
• YTD: 0.66%
• 6M: 1.02%
• 1Y: 3.63%
• 3Y*: 3.23%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

VYM

• 1D: -0.43%
• 1M: 3.38%
• YTD: 12.47%
• 6M: 12.01%
• 1Y: 26.16%
• 3Y*: 18.88%
• 5Y*: 11.48%
• 10Y*: 11.90%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTES vs. VYM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
VTES Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF Shares	0.66%	4.19%	1.85%	3.32%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	12.47%	15.42%	17.60%	10.49%

Correlation

The correlation between VTES and VYM is 0.16, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.16
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.17
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 10, 2023	0.12

Return for Risk

VTES vs. VYM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTES

VTES Risk / Return Rank: 73
VTES Sharpe Ratio Rank: 87
VTES Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
VTES Omega Ratio Rank: 94
VTES Calmar Ratio Rank: 49
VTES Martin Ratio Rank: 44

VYM

VYM Risk / Return Rank: 77
VYM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
VYM Sortino Ratio Rank: 80
VYM Omega Ratio Rank: 76
VYM Calmar Ratio Rank: 76
VYM Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTES vs. VYM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF Shares (VTES) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VTES	VYM	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.94	2.56	+0.38
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	4.26	3.65	+0.61
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.70	1.46	+0.23
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.48	3.93	-1.44
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	7.36	14.76	-7.39
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VTES vs. VYM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTES Sharpe Ratio is 2.94, which is comparable to the VYM Sharpe Ratio of 2.56. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTES and VYM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VTES	VYM	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.94	2.56	+0.38
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.83	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.73	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.81	0.51	+1.30

Drawdowns

VTES vs. VYM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTES drawdown since its inception was -2.42%, smaller than the maximum VYM drawdown of -56.98%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTES and VYM.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTES	VYM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-2.42%	-56.98%	+54.56%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-1.47%	-6.69%	+5.22%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-1.80%	-14.46%	+12.66%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-15.84%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-35.21%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.62%	-0.43%	-0.19%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.50%	-7.19%	+6.69%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.49%	1.78%	-1.29%

Volatility

VTES vs. VYM - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF Shares (VTES) is 0.35%, while Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) has a volatility of 2.77%. This indicates that VTES experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VYM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTES	VYM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.35%	2.77%	-2.42%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	0.97%	7.67%	-6.70%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.24%	10.28%	-9.04%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	1.72%	13.96%	-12.24%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	1.72%	16.34%	-14.62%

VTES vs. VYM - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTES has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is higher than VYM's 0.04% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTES vs. VYM - Dividend Comparison

VTES's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.75%, more than VYM's 2.19% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VTES Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF Shares	2.75%	2.77%	2.99%	2.03%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	2.19%	2.44%	2.74%	3.12%	3.01%	2.76%	3.18%	3.03%	3.40%	2.80%	2.91%	3.22%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTES and VYM in my portfolio?

VTES and VYM have a correlation of 0.16, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTES or VYM?

VYM has higher volatility (2.77%) compared to VTES (0.35%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTES dropped -2.42% vs VYM's -56.98%.

Which ETF is better, VTES or VYM?

On 3-year performance, VYM leads with 18.88% vs 3.23% for VTES. On fees, VYM is cheaper at 0.04% per year. On volatility, VTES has been the lower-risk option at 0.35%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VTES or VYM?

Over the 3-year period, VYM has performed better with a 18.88% return vs 3.23%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VTES or VYM?

VYM is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.07% for VTES.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VTES or VYM?

VTES has the higher dividend yield at 2.75%, compared with 2.19% for VYM.

What is the main difference between VTES and VYM?

VTES is categorized as Municipal Bonds, while VYM is Dividend. VTES tracks S&P 0-7 Yr National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while VYM tracks FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. Their fees differ too: 0.07% for VTES and 0.04% for VYM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTES currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.94 vs 2.56), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.